摘要:
A digital subscriber line modem (30) capable of operating with multiple transmission line profiles depending on the current transmission line characteristics of a wire line pair (20) includes an interface (212, 292) to the wire line pair (20) and a signal converter (214, 290) with a terminal coupled to the interface. An on/off-hook detector(300) drives an impedance analyzer function (304) that is able to measure transmission line parameters based on the current line characteristics of the wire line pair (20). A control logic block (310) performs the actions required to adapt to a new line conditions of the wire line pair (20) and rapidly adapt to the new on/off hook condition.
摘要:
An apparatus for encoding a television production signal for transmission, the television production signal including a first input signal carrying a first class of data and a second input signal carrying a second class of data, the second class data requiring a higher-quality transmission the first class data. For each word of the first input signal, the first stage generates N serial samples of the first output sample stream, each of the N serial samples being formed by a different combination of a set of more than one of the N samples of the each word. The second stage includes an input stage combining the second input signal stream with the first output sample stream to generate an intermediate input sample stream; a serial-to-parallel converter receiving the intermediate input sample stream and producing a second stream of words therefrom, each of the words of which being a parallel grouping of M successive samples of the intermediate input sample stream; a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) module producing a parallel output stream of words that is the discrete Fourier transform of the second word stream; and a parallel-to-series converter generating the FDM output signal from the parallel output stream of the DFT module.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of managing data stream, the method comprising archiving received data in a circular buffer; utilizing a breakpoint in realizing the archived received data continuity, wherein the breakpoint is set to the last data portion of the archived received data; when the archiving of the received data approaches the end of the circular buffer, stitching the last portion of the archived received data to the start of the circular buffer; and setting the breakpoint to the updated last data portion of the archived data.
摘要:
In a wireless MIMO system with interference cancellation, compensate for decision errors in the cancelled symbols by adjustments to the scaling of the soft estimates with additive interference-proportional to estimates of the decision error probability.
摘要:
A method of communicating across a channel includes receiving information having a known bandwidth and a known spectrum. The information is preferably in the form of a multicarrier modulated signal, e.g., a DMT signal. In one aspect, this information is received at a receiver having a reduced channel bandwidth. An aliasing spectrum can be calculated based on the known spectrum and the frequency difference between the known bandwidth and the reduced-channel bandwidth. The received information can then be modified based upon the aliasing function to compensate for alias distortion. For example, the received information can be modified by modifying the noise component or signal-to-noise ratio of the received information.
摘要:
For use with a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter, a signal field controller, a method of controlling signal fields and a MIMO transmitter incorporating the controller or the method. In one embodiment, the controller includes: (1) a primary signal field mode indicator configured to cause a primary signal field to indicate a presence of a supplemental signal field and provide the primary signal field to the MIMO transmitter for transmission thereby and (2) a supplemental signal field generator coupled to the primary signal field mode indicator and configured to provide a supplemental signal field to the MIMO transmitter for further transmission thereby only when the primary signal field indicates the presence.
摘要:
A system for data communication is disclosed that comprises a hybrid circuit (220) that receives a signal. A switched gain circuit (204) coupled to the hybrid circuit (220) receives the signal from the hybrid circuit (220). A receiver circuit (206) coupled to the switched gain circuit (204) receives the signal from the switched gain circuit (204). The switched gain circuit (204) adjusts the power of the signal transmitted to the receiver circuit (206). More specifically, the switched gain circuit (204) detects the power of the signal received from the hybrid circuit (220), and adjusts the power of the signal transmitted to the receiver circuit (206) based upon the power of the signal received from the hybrid circuit (220). A method for data communication is disclosed. A signal is received using a hybrid circuit (220). The signal is transmitted to a switched gain circuit (204) coupled to the hybrid circuit (220). The power of the signal is adjusted using the switched gain circuit (204). The adjusted signal is transmitted to a receiver circuit (206) coupled to the switched gain circuit (204). More specifically, the power of the signal is detected, and the power of the signal transmitted to the receiver circuit (206) is adjusted based upon the power of the signal received from the hybrid circuit (220).
摘要:
Echo cancellation in data communication between modems utilizes analog echo cancellation to lessen reduction of usable dynamic range of the received signal at the input to the analog-to-digital converter (DAC) in the receiver. Two digital-to analog (D/A) conversions are provided in the modem's analog front end (AFE). One generates the analog signal for transmission. The other generates an analog representation of a cancellation signal that is used to electronically cancel the echo before analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion of the received signal. A preferred embodiment utilizes multiplexed DAC architecture to emulate two DACs by sharing DAC circuitry between data paths of the two D/A conversions.
摘要:
In a splitterless Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) modem 30, a receiver architecture (100) that permits monitoring of harmonics within the upstream channel of a DSL connection. The receiver (100) can detect the harmonics by monitoring the harmonics in some empty tones or specified tones. A threshold can be set to differ the normal noise power and harmonics power in those empty or specified tones. When a POTS device (10) coupled to same wire line pair (20) as the DSL modem (30) goes off-hook, the DSL modem (30) can switch from the normal state to an off-hook state in which the harmonics are reduced to minimum by transmitting only the upper sub-band tones of the upstream transmission channel at reduced power levels.