公开(公告)号：US20170195078A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：US15202558

申请日：2016-07-05

Applicant: I-SHOU UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Ho-Hsuan Chang ,  Shih-Chiang Lin

IPC: H04J13/00 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04J13/16

CPC classification number: H04J13/0022 ,  H04J13/0007 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L5/0021 ,  H04L27/2614

Abstract: A communication receiving apparatus, a signal receiving method thereof, a signal processing method, and a signal transmitting method based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology are provided. The signal processing method includes the following steps: the communication transmitting apparatus encodes an original data sequence based on a perfect Gaussian integer sequence (PGIS) to generate a spread signal and transmits a radio frequency (RF) signal including the spread signal. An autocorrelation function of the PGIS conforms to an impulse characteristic, and the PGIS has a spectrum with equal magnitude. The communication receiving apparatus obtains the RF signal from the communication transmitting apparatus and transforms the RF signal into a baseband signal. The baseband signal is de-modulated into a data stream by the communication receiving apparatus. The data stream is recovered into at least one data value of the original data sequence based on the PGIS by the communication receiving apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US07760821B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11558949

申请日：2006-11-13

Applicant: Giovanni Cherubini ,  Evangelos S. Eleftheriou ,  Robert Allen Hutchins ,  Glen Alan Jaquette ,  Sedat Oelcer

Inventor： Giovanni Cherubini ,  Evangelos S. Eleftheriou ,  Robert Allen Hutchins ,  Glen Alan Jaquette ,  Sedat Oelcer

IPC: H04L27/06

CPC classification number: G11B20/10009 ,  G11B20/10046 ,  G11B20/10212 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L25/03038

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and computer programs are provided for multiplication-free identification of the impulse response of an oversampled data channel. An input comprising a pseudo-random binary sequence of L symbols is supplied to the channel at a symbol rate of 1/T. A channel output is produced by sampling a channel output signal corresponding to the input with a sampling interval TS=(q/p)T, where q and p are relative prime integers with q

Abstract translation: 提供了方法，装置和计算机程序，用于对过采样数据信道的脉冲响应进行无乘法识别。 将包含L个符号的伪随机二进制序列的输入以符号率1 / T提供给信道。 通过以采样间隔TS =（q / p）T对与输入相对应的信道输出信号进行采样来产生信道输出，其中q和p是具有q

公开(公告)号：US07756190B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US10680943

申请日：2003-10-08

Applicant: Gary Lomp ,  Fatih Ozluturk ,  Avi Silverberg

Inventor： Gary Lomp ,  Fatih Ozluturk ,  Avi Silverberg

IPC: H04B1/707

CPC classification number: H04B7/2637 ,  G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/0226 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/70753 ,  H04B1/70754 ,  H04B1/70755 ,  H04B1/70758 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04B7/264 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04B2201/70707 ,  H04B2201/7071 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/004 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04J13/0077 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/107 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L5/1446 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2332 ,  H04L2027/003 ,  H04L2027/0053 ,  H04N1/00912 ,  H04N1/3333 ,  H04N2201/3335 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/322 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/343 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/52 ,  H04W52/54 ,  H04W52/60 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: A wireless communication unit comprises circuitry configured to receive a voice data associated with a first logical channel. The circuitry further configured to receive a non-voice data associated with a second logical channel. The voice data and non-voice data carried by a wireless channel set during a time period. The wireless channel set comprises a plurality of wireless channels. The wireless channel is associated with a subscriber unit. Circuitry is configured to insert information into the non-voice data, when the non-voice data is missing in the wireless channel set during the time period.

Abstract translation: 无线通信单元包括被配置为接收与第一逻辑信道相关联的语音数据的电路。 电路还被配置为接收与第二逻辑信道相关联的非语音数据。 由一段时间内设置的无线信道携带的语音数据和非语音数据。 无线信道集合包括多个无线信道。 无线信道与用户单元相关联。 当在该时间段内设置的无线信道中的非语音数据丢失时，电路被配置为将信息插入到非语音数据中。

公开(公告)号：US07593449B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11621014

申请日：2007-01-08

Applicant: Steve Shattil

Inventor： Steve Shattil

IPC: H04B1/00 ,  H04L27/00 ,  H04K1/10

CPC classification number: H04L1/04 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/18 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0056 ,  H04L5/0021 ,  H04L25/0202 ,  H04L27/2601 ,  H04L27/2637

Abstract: Carrier interferometry (CI) methods may be used to provide transmission protocols having various desirable properties. Such properties may include interference rejection, reduced multipath fading, and/or operation across discontinuous frequency bands. Codes used for such CI techniques, known as CI codes, may be orthogonal polyphase codes.

Abstract translation: 载波干涉测量（CI）方法可用于提供具有各种期望特性的传输协议。 这些属性可以包括干扰抑制，减少的多径衰落和/或跨不连续频带的操作。 用于这种CI技术的代码，称为CI代码，可以是正交多相代码。

公开(公告)号：US07245599B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US09945483

申请日：2001-08-31

Applicant: Ying J. Feria ,  Donald C. D. Chang ,  Ming U. Chang

Inventor： Ying J. Feria ,  Donald C. D. Chang ,  Ming U. Chang

IPC: H04B7/216

CPC classification number: H04J13/0048 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J2013/0037

Abstract: A method of increasing utilization of user link bandwidth for a code division multiple access communications system is disclosed that includes the steps of selecting a set of orthogonal complex codes each having a code length that is greater than a code length of an optimum real code and less than or equal to a spreading code length; and transferring symbols across at least one of a plurality of user links to or from at least one of a corresponding plurality of user terminals wherein the symbols are represented by a corresponding one of the set of orthogonal complex codes.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种增加用于码分多址通信系统的用户链路带宽利用率的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：选择一组正交复数码，每一组码的码长大于最佳实码的码长， 大于或等于扩展码长度; 以及将多个用户链路中的至少一个用户链路中的符号传送到或从对应的多个用户终端中的至少一个传送符号，其中，所述符号由所述一组正交复合码表示。

公开(公告)号：US07072380B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US09742579

申请日：2000-12-21

Applicant: Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp ,  John Kowalski

Inventor： Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp ,  John Kowalski

IPC: H04B1/69

CPC classification number: G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/0226 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/70753 ,  H04B1/70754 ,  H04B1/70755 ,  H04B1/70758 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04B7/2637 ,  H04B7/264 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04B2201/70707 ,  H04B2201/7071 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/107 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L5/1446 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2332 ,  H04L2027/003 ,  H04L2027/0053 ,  H04N1/00912 ,  H04N1/3333 ,  H04N2201/3335 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/322 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/343 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/52 ,  H04W52/54 ,  H04W52/60 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: A code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system employing spread-spectrum modulation. The CDMA system has a base station (BS), and a plurality of subscriber units (SUs). The signals transmitted between the BS and SU use spread-spectrum modulation. The apparatus for maintaining control of power from an SU to a BS, comprises sending from the SU, using spread-spectrum modulation, a SU-spreading code, and detecting at the base station, the SU-spreading code from the SU. In response to detecting the SU-spreading code at the BS, a BS-spreading code is sent to the SU, using spread-spectrum modulation. At the SU, if the BS-spreading code is detected, then transmit power of the SU is reduced. If the BS-spreading code is not detected at the SU, then transmit power of the SU is increased.

Abstract translation: 采用扩频调制的码分多址（CDMA）系统。 CDMA系统具有基站（BS）和多个用户单元（SU）。 在BS和SU之间传输的信号使用扩频调制。 用于维持从SU到BS的功率控制的装置包括使用扩展频谱调制SU扩展码，以及在基站处从SU发送SU扩展码。 响应于在BS处检测到SU扩展码，使用扩频调制将SU扩展码发送到SU。 在SU中，如果检测到BS扩展码，则SU的发射功率减小。 如果在SU处未检测到BS扩展码，则SU的发射功率增加。

公开(公告)号：US20050243897A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11178809

申请日：2005-07-11

Applicant: Gary Lomp ,  Fatih Ozluturk

Inventor： Gary Lomp ,  Fatih Ozluturk

IPC: H03K3/84 ,  G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/02 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/005 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04B15/00 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04K1/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L7/033 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L27/00 ,  H04L27/20 ,  H04L27/233 ,  H04L27/30 ,  H04N1/333 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/14 ,  H04W52/24

CPC classification number: H04B7/2637 ,  G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/0226 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/70753 ,  H04B1/70754 ,  H04B1/70755 ,  H04B1/70758 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04B7/264 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04B2201/70707 ,  H04B2201/7071 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/004 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04J13/0077 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/107 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L5/1446 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2332 ,  H04L2027/003 ,  H04L2027/0053 ,  H04N1/00912 ,  H04N1/3333 ,  H04N2201/3335 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/322 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/343 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/52 ,  H04W52/54 ,  H04W52/60 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: A method and system for rapidly acquiring a spreading code, used in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system. A first long code and a second long code, with each long code having a length of N chips, are generated. The first long code is different from the second long code. The first long code and the second long code are transmitted at a first phase angle and at a second phase angle, respectively, on a carrier signal, over a communications channel using radio waves. The first long code and the second long code may be transmitted at an in-phase (I) angle and at a quadrature-phase (Q) angle, respectively, on the carrier signal. From the communications channel, an I-phase acquisition circuit and a Q-phase acquisition circuit may acquire, in parallel, the first long code and the second long code from the I-phase angle and the Q-phase angle, respectively, of the carrier signal by searching, in parallel, N/2 chips, the first long code and the second long code.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在码分多址（CDMA）系统中使用的用于快速获取扩展码的方法和系统。 生成第一长码和第二长码，其中每个长码具有N个码片的长度。 第一个长代码与第二个长代码不同。 通过使用无线电波的通信信道，第一长码和第二长码分别以载波信号的第一相位角和第二相位角发送。 第一长码和第二长码可以分别在载波信号上以同相（I）角度和正交相位（Q）角发射。 从通信信道，I相采集电路和Q相采集电路可以分别从I相位角和Q相位角并行获取第一长码和第二长码 并行地搜索N / 2个码片，第一个长码和第二个长码。

公开(公告)号：US06816473B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US09791025

申请日：2001-02-21

Applicant: Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp ,  John Kowalski

Inventor： Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp ,  John Kowalski

IPC: H04B7216

CPC classification number: G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/0226 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/70753 ,  H04B1/70754 ,  H04B1/70755 ,  H04B1/70758 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/2637 ,  H04B7/264 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04B2201/70707 ,  H04B2201/7071 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L5/1446 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2332 ,  H04L2027/003 ,  H04L2027/0053 ,  H04N1/00912 ,  H04N1/3333 ,  H04N2201/3335 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/322 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/343 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/52 ,  H04W52/54 ,  H04W52/60

Abstract: A code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system employing spread-spectrum modulation. The CDMA system has a base station (BS), and a plurality of subscriber units. The signals transmitted between the base station and subscriber unit use spread-spectrum modulation. The improvement method for adaptive forward power control (APC) from a base station (BS) to a subscriber unit (SU), comprises the steps of sending from the base station, using spread-spectrum modulation, a BS-spreading code on a forward channel. The subscriber unit despreads the BS-spreading code on the forward channel as a despread signal, determines a first power level Pd which includes power of the despread signal plus noise and a second power level PN, which includes despread-noise power. The subscriber unit determines a first error signal e1, from the first power level Pd, the second power level PN, and a required signal-to-noise ratio SNRREQ for service type, and a second error signal e2, from a measure of total received power Pr and an automatic gain control (AGC) set point Po. The subscriber unit forms a combined error signal from the first error signal e1, the second error signal e2, a first weight a1 and a second weight a2, and hard limits the combined error signal to form a single APC bit. The APC bit is transmitted to the base station. In response to the APC bit, the base station adjusts transmitter power to the subscriber unit.

Abstract translation: 采用扩频调制的码分多址（CDMA）系统。 CDMA系统具有基站（BS）和多个用户单元。 在基站和用户单元之间传输的信号使用扩频调制。 从基站（BS）到用户单元（SU）的自适应前向功率控制（APC）的改进方法包括以下步骤：使用扩频调制从前向基站发送BS扩展码 渠道。 用户单元将前向信道上的BS扩展码解扩展为解扩信号，确定包括解扩信号加噪声功率的第一功率电平Pd和包括解扩噪声功率的第二功率电平PN。 订户单元从服务类型的第一功率电平Pd，第二功率电平PN和所需的信噪比SNRREQ以及来自所接收总数的测量的第二误差信号e2确定第一误差信号e1 功率Pr和自动增益控制（AGC）设定点Po。 订户单元形成来自第一误差信号e1，第二误差信号e2，第一权重a1和第二权重a2的组合误差信号，并且硬限制组合误差信号以形成单个APC比特。 APC位被传送到基站。 响应于APC位，基站调整发射机功率给用户单元。

公开(公告)号：US06721301B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09765016

申请日：2001-01-18

Applicant: Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp

Inventor： Fatih M. Ozluturk ,  Gary R. Lomp

IPC: H04B7216

CPC classification number: H04B7/2637 ,  G06F13/374 ,  H03H17/0226 ,  H03H17/06 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7075 ,  H04B1/70753 ,  H04B1/70754 ,  H04B1/70755 ,  H04B1/70758 ,  H04B1/7077 ,  H04B1/708 ,  H04B1/7085 ,  H04B1/709 ,  H04B1/7093 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04B7/264 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04B2201/70707 ,  H04B2201/7071 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/004 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04J13/0077 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/107 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04J2013/0037 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L5/1446 ,  H04L25/0212 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2332 ,  H04L2027/003 ,  H04L2027/0053 ,  H04N1/00912 ,  H04N1/3333 ,  H04N2201/3335 ,  H04W52/04 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/322 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/343 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/52 ,  H04W52/54 ,  H04W52/60 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: An improvement for a method and system for tracking a spreading code, used in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system. An input signal has spread-spectrum modulation. The spreading code embedded in the spread-spectrum modulation has a plurality of chips. The input signal is sampled, and half-chip offset samples are formed from the sampled input signal. An even set of the half-chip offset samples are grouped into an early set of samples, and an odd set of the half-chip offset samples are grouped into a late set of samples. Each early set of samples is multiplied by spreading codes c(n+1), c(n+2), . . . , c(n+L), to generate a first plurality of products. L is approximately equal to the number of chips of delay between the earliest and latest multipath signals. A first plurality of sums and magnitudes are computed from the first plurality of products. The first plurality of magnitudes are multiplied by a first plurality of weights, to generate a first plurality of weighted-signal values. The first plurality of weighted-signal values are summed to generate an early signal-energy value. Each late set of samples is multiplied by spreading codes c(n−1), c(n−2), . . . , c(n−L), to generate a second plurality of products. A second plurality of sums and magnitudes are computed from the second plurality of products. The second plurality of magnitudes are multiplied by a second plurality of weights, to generated a second plurality of weighted-signal values. The second plurality of weighted-signal values are summed to generate a late signal-energy value. A difference is calculated between the early signal-energy value and the late signal-energy value, thereby producing an error signal.

Abstract translation: 用于跟踪在码分多址（CDMA）系统中使用的扩展码的方法和系统的改进。 输入信号具有扩频调制。 嵌入在扩频调制中的扩展码具有多个码片。 对输入信号进行采样，并从采样输入信号形成半码片偏移采样。 半组合偏移样本的偶数组被分组为早期采样集合，并且半组合偏移样本的奇数组被分组为后期样本集合。 每个早期的样本集合乘以扩展码c（n + 1），c（n + 2）。 。 。 ，c（n + L），以产生第一多个产品。 L近似等于最早和最新的多径信号之间的延迟码片数。 从第一多个产品中计算出第一多个和值和量值。 第一多个量值乘以第一多个权重，以产生第一多个加权信号值。 将第一组多个加权信号值相加以产生早期信号能量值。 每个后期的样本集合乘以扩展码c（n-1），c（n-2）。 。 。 ，c（n-L），以产生第二多个产品。 从第二多个产品中计算第二个数量和的数量。 第二多个量值乘以第二多个权重，以产生第二多个加权信号值。 将第二多个加权信号值相加以产生后期信号能量值。 在早期的信号能量值和后期的信号能量值之间计算出差异，从而产生误差信号。

公开(公告)号：US20020150067A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US09945483

申请日：2001-08-31

Inventor： Ying J. Feria ,  Donald C.D. Chang ,  Ming U. Chang

IPC: H04B007/216 ,  H04J011/00

CPC classification number: H04J13/0048 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04J13/12 ,  H04J2013/0037

Abstract: A method of increasing utilization of user link bandwidth for a code division multiple access communications system is disclosed that includes the steps of selecting a set of orthogonal complex codes each having a code length that is greater than a code length of an optimum real code and less than or equal to a spreading code length; and transferring symbols across at least one of a plurality of user links to or from at least one of a corresponding plurality of user terminals wherein the symbols are represented by a corresponding one of the set of orthogonal complex codes.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种增加用于码分多址通信系统的用户链路带宽利用率的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：选择一组正交复数码，每一组码的码长大于最佳实码的码长， 大于或等于扩展码长度; 以及将多个用户链路中的至少一个用户链路中的符号传送到或从对应的多个用户终端中的至少一个传送符号，其中，所述符号由所述一组正交复合码表示。