公开(公告)号：US4622195A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-11

申请号：US586578

申请日：1984-03-06

申请人： Michael Bueb ,  Dieter Paulini ,  Edgar Muschelknautz ,  Wolfram Wagner ,  Herbert Groschel

发明人： Michael Bueb ,  Dieter Paulini ,  Edgar Muschelknautz ,  Wolfram Wagner ,  Herbert Groschel

IPC分类号： D01D5/04 ,  D01F6/18 ,  D01F6/38 ,  D02G1/12 ,  D02G1/16 ,  D02J1/00

CPC分类号： D01F6/18 ,  D02G1/122

摘要： Polyacrylonitrile filaments and fibers may be obtained without interruption by spinning the spinning solution into a hot-air spinning duct, washing, drawing, crimping, preparing, steaming, drying cooling and, optionally, cutting at a take-off rate kept at 150 to 400 m/minute and for a tow weight of from 10 to 100 g/m when(a) the washing process is carried out in several stages on the countercurrent principle and a vibrating duct is used for transporting the spun tow through the washing process,(b) drawing is carried out before and/or after washing in a steam atmosphere at 100.degree. to 120.degree. C.,(c) crimping is carried out in an aerodynamic crimping unit using a hot, gaseous medium under a pressure of from 5 to 16 bars and at a temperature in the range from 50.degree. to 210.degree. C.,(d) the preparation is continuously applied to the tow before, during or after crimping,(e) for steaming, the tow is transported through a steaming apparatus in folded form and in the absence of tension on a vibrating duct and, at the same time, treated with steam at 100.degree. to 120.degree. C.,(f) finally, the tow is dried in folded form on a belt dryer using hot air at 60.degree. to 180.degree. C., subsequently cooled with cold air to temperatures below 50.degree. C. and, optionally, delivered to a cutting machine.

摘要翻译： 可以通过将纺丝溶液旋转成热风纺丝管，洗涤，拉伸，卷曲，制备，蒸煮，干燥冷却和任选地以保持在150至400的起飞速率进行切割而获得聚丙烯腈长丝和纤维 （a）按照逆流原理在数个阶段进行洗涤过程，并且使用振动管道通过洗涤过程输送纺丝丝束（m / min，丝束重量为10-100g / m 2） b）在100-120℃的蒸汽气氛中洗涤之前和/或之后进行拉伸，（c）在空气动力学压接单元中使用热气体介质在5〜 16巴，温度范围为50至210℃，（d）在卷曲之前，期间或之后将制品连续施加到丝束上，（e）蒸汽时，丝束通过蒸汽装置 以折叠的形式和在没有紧张的情况下 振动管道，同时用100-120℃的蒸汽处理，（f）最后，使用60℃至180℃的热空气将丝束以折叠形式在带式干燥机上干燥，随后 用冷空气冷却到低于50℃的温度，并且任选地被输送到切割机。

公开(公告)号：US4103480A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US776412

申请日：1977-03-10

申请人： Wolfgang Rellensmann ,  Michael Bueb ,  Lothar Rupprecht ,  Herbert Schmidt ,  Wolfram Wagner

发明人： Wolfgang Rellensmann ,  Michael Bueb ,  Lothar Rupprecht ,  Herbert Schmidt ,  Wolfram Wagner

IPC分类号： D02G1/08 ,  D02G1/02 ,  D02G3/04

CPC分类号： D02G1/0286

摘要： The invention is related to a method for producing texturized yarns from polyamide 6 which have small parts of a transitional structure in the .alpha.-modification in addition to the predominant .alpha.-modification, using a rapidly spun yarn in the .alpha.-modification, wherein a yarn with an elongation of 40 to 100% and a density of 1.130 to 1.140 is texturized at texturizing speeds of from 4000 to 1600 m/min at a temperature of from 170.degree. to 220.degree. C while maintaining a constant thread tension ratio of twister outlet to twister inlet of from 1 : 1.0 to 1 : 1.5 by means of a frictional twister while simultaneously stretching in a ratio of from 1 : 1.05 to 1 : 1.5.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用聚酰胺6制造增稠纱线的方法，该方法除了主要的α-改性之外，在α-改性中具有小部分过渡结构，其中使用在α-改性中的快速纺丝纱线，其中纱线 伸长率为40〜100％，密度为1.130〜1.140，在170〜220℃的温度下，以4000〜1600m / min的组织化速度进行组织化，同时保持捻线器出口恒定的线张力比 扭转器入口通过摩擦扭转器为1:1.0至1:1.5，同时以1:1.05至1:1.5的比例进行拉伸。