Inkjet ink including polyurethane
    22.
    发明授权
    Inkjet ink including polyurethane 有权
    喷墨油墨包括聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号:US08563634B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13147351

    申请日:2009-06-08

    IPC分类号: C08K5/3445 C08K5/17 C09D11/02

    摘要: An inkjet ink composition includes: from 0.25 to 6 weight percent colorant; from 7 to 40 weight percent solvent; from 0.05 to 5 weight percent surfactant; and polyurethane binder in an amount of at least 0.5 weight percent of the inkjet ink composition but not more than twice the weight percent of the colorant. The polyurethane binder has a molecular weight from 32 K to 50 K and an acid number from 40 to 45. The polyurethane binder includes polyether polyol, aliphatic isocyanate and an acid group and does not include chain extenders.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨油墨组合物包括:0.25至6重量%的着色剂; 7至40重量%溶剂; 0.05至5重量%的表面活性剂; 和聚氨酯粘合剂,其量为喷墨油墨组合物的至少0.5重量%,但不超过着色剂重量百分比的两倍。 聚氨酯粘合剂的分子量为32K至50K,酸值为40至45.聚氨酯粘合剂包括聚醚多元醇,脂族异氰酸酯和酸基,不包括扩链剂。

    Quaternary ammonium compound as charge adjuvants for positive
electrostatic liquid developers
    23.
    发明授权
    Quaternary ammonium compound as charge adjuvants for positive electrostatic liquid developers 失效
    第四季铵化合物作为正静电液体显影剂的电荷佐剂

    公开(公告)号:US5382492A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US159004

    申请日:1993-11-29

    IPC分类号: G03G9/135

    CPC分类号: G03G9/1355

    摘要: A positive-working electrostatic liquid developer consisting essentially of (A) a nonpolar liquid having a Kauri-butanol value of less than 30, present in a major amount;(B) thermoplastic resin particles having dispersed therein a quaternary ammonium compound which is substantially insoluble in the nonpolar liquid and is represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 may be the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and any of the group R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 may be joined to form a 5 or 6 membered ring, and A.sup.- is an anion; and (C) a nonpolar liquid soluble ionic or zwitterionic charge director compound. The process of preparation of the electrostatic liquid developer is described. The liquid developers are useful in copying, color proofing including digital color proofing, lithographic printing plates and resists.

    摘要翻译: 基本上由(A)贝壳杉脂丁醇值小于30的非极性液体主要组成的正性静电液体显影剂,主要存在;(B)分散有基本上不溶的季铵化合物的热塑性树脂颗粒 在非极性液体中并且由通式表示:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,为氢,1至40个碳原子的烷基,6至30个碳原子的芳基, 并且R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4中的任一个可以连接形成5或6元环,而A-是阴离子; 和(C)非极性液体可溶解的离子或两性离子电荷导向剂化合物。 描述了静电液体显影剂的制备过程。 液体显影剂可用于复印,彩色打样,包括数字彩色打样,平版印刷版和抗蚀剂。

    Voltammetry in low-permitivity suspensions
    24.
    发明授权
    Voltammetry in low-permitivity suspensions 失效
    低电阻率悬浮液中的伏安法

    公开(公告)号:US4928065A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US331990

    申请日:1989-03-31

    CPC分类号: G01N27/221

    摘要: A method and apparatus for classifying non-aqueous liquid suspensions of charged particles employs a large time-varying electric field applied to a suspension situated between capacitive test electrodes. A current waveform is produced that characterizes the suspension with respect to critical properties including concentration, mobility, and plating tendencies of the charged particles suspended therein. The approach is suitable for use with suspensions having relative permitivity constants of about 15 or less.