公开(公告)号：US06895160B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US09994523

申请日：2001-11-26

申请人： Tai-Cheng Yu ,  Chun Yu Lee ,  Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Tai-Cheng Yu ,  Chun Yu Lee ,  Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/266

摘要： An optical attenuator (8) includes an input port (1), an output port (4), a fixed reflector (2), a movable reflector (3), two detecting means (6, 7) and a driving device (5). The input port includes a first collimator (13) and a filter (10) attached to the first collimator. The output port includes a second collimator (41) and a splitter (42) connected to the second collimator. Input signals are transmitted from an input fiber (11) through the first collimator and then pass through the filter. The signals passing through the filter are directed by the fixed and the movable reflectors to the second collimator. The angular position of the movable reflector, which is driven by the driving device, determines the proportion of the signals. reflected by the reflectors that are received by the second collimator, which determines the size of the output signals transmitted in an output fiber (421).

摘要翻译： 光衰减器（8）包括输入端口（1），输出端口（4），固定反射器（2），可移动反射器（3），两个检测装置（6）和驱动装置（5） 。 输入端口包括附接到第一准直仪的第一准直器（13）和滤光器（10）。 输出端口包括第二准直器（41）和连接到第二准直器的分离器（42）。 输入信号通过第一准直仪从输入光纤（11）传输，然后通过滤光片。 通过过滤器的信号由固定的和可移动的反射器引导到第二准直器。 由驱动装置驱动的可移动反射器的角度位置确定信号的比例。 由第二准直仪所接收的反射器反射，其确定在输出光纤中发送的输出信号的尺寸（421）。

公开(公告)号：US06290530B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09541739

申请日：2000-04-03

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： H01R13629

CPC分类号： H01R13/631

摘要： An electrical connector has an insulative housing, a plurality of contacts received in the housing, an upper shell, a lower shell, a base, a cover and a pair of latches. The upper shell and the lower shell engage with each other to receive the housing therein. The base comprises a pair of lateral walls defining a cavity therebetween for receiving the housing. A guiding post forwardly projects from a front end of each lateral wall of the base for guiding the connector to connect with the mating connector and defines a slit for receiving a corresponding latch. The lower shell comprises a lower enclosing portion and a pair of side retaining arms upwardly extending from opposite edges of the lower enclosing portion. A front retaining arm laterally extends from a front end of each side retaining arm. The front retaining arms and the side retaining arms shield and strengthen the guiding posts.

摘要翻译： 电连接器具有绝缘壳体，容纳在壳体中的多个触点，上壳体，下壳体，基座，盖子和一对闩锁件。 上壳体和下壳体彼此接合以在其中容纳壳体。 基座包括一对侧壁，其在其间限定用于接收壳体的空腔。 引导柱从基座的每个侧壁的前端向前突出，用于引导连接器与配合连接器连接并且限定用于接收相应闩锁的狭缝。 下壳体包括下封闭部分和从下包封部分的相对边缘向上延伸的一对侧保持臂。 前保持臂从每个侧保持臂的前端横向延伸。 前保持臂和侧保持臂屏蔽并加强导柱。

公开(公告)号：US06193555B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09454942

申请日：1999-12-02

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： H01R466

CPC分类号： H01R13/6485 ,  H01R13/6582

摘要： An electrical connector of the present invention comprises an elongate housing having a forwardly projecting mating portion, a number of data terminals and signal terminals received in the mating portion, a metallic blade fixed in the mating portion, a conductive shield enclosing the housing and a pair of metallic board locks. The mating portion of the housing includes a first portion for receiving the data terminals, a second portion for receiving the signal terminals and a gap defined between the first and second portion for accommodating the blade. The metallic blade comprises a base fitting between the first portion and the second portion of the housing, a pair of side wings depending from top/bottom edges of the base, and a pair of fingers rearwardly extending from the side wings and extending along top and bottom surfaces of the second portion for contacting the shield. The shield connects with the board locks to ground thereby grounding the blade. The grounded blade not only reduces crosstalk and capacitive coupling between the data terminals and the signal terminals but also minimizes the risk of ESD.

摘要翻译： 本发明的电连接器包括细长壳体，其具有向前突出的配合部分，多个数据端子和接收在配合部分中的信号端子，固定在配合部分中的金属叶片，封闭壳体和一对的导电屏蔽 的金属板锁。 壳体的配合部分包括用于接收数据端子的第一部分，用于接收信号端子的第二部分和用于容纳叶片的第一和第二部分之间限定的间隙。 金属刀片包括在壳体的第一部分和第二部分之间的基部配件，从底座的顶部/底部边缘悬挂的一对侧翼以及从侧翼向后延伸并沿着顶部延伸的一对指状物 用于接触屏蔽件的第二部分的底表面。 屏蔽板将板锁与地线连接，从而将叶片接地。 接地刀片不仅可以减少数据终端与信号端子之间的串扰和电容耦合，还可以最大程度降低ESD的风险。

公开(公告)号：US6159051A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US324608

申请日：1999-06-02

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： H01R13/24 ,  H01R13/703 ,  H01R24/00

CPC分类号： H01R13/7031 ,  H01R12/716 ,  H01R13/24

摘要： A low profile smart card system comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) and a smart card connector assembly mounted to the PCB. The connector assembly comprises an L-shaped insulative housing, a number of sickle-shaped contacts and first and second switch terminals retained in the housing by way of insertion molding. Mating portions of the contacts and the switch terminals extend above a mating face of the housing. The housing forms several stands-off in a mounting face thereof. The PCB defines a receiving portion in accordance with shape of the connector assembly such that the connector assembly is swamped in the PCB with the stands-off thereof abutting against a bottom face of the PCB thereby obtaining a low profile above the PCB.

摘要翻译： 低调的智能卡系统包括印刷电路板（PCB）和安装到PCB的智能卡连接器组件。 连接器组件包括L形绝缘壳体，多个镰刀状触点以及通过插入模制保持在壳体中的第一和第二开关端子。 触点和开关端子的接合部分在壳体的配合面上方延伸。 壳体在其安装面上形成多个间距。 PCB根据连接器组件的形状限定接收部分，使得连接器组件被淹没在PCB中，其间隔件抵靠PCB的底面，从而在PCB上方获得低的轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US6120310A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US306019

申请日：1999-05-06

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： H01R13/703 ,  H01R29/00

CPC分类号： H01R13/7035

摘要： An electrical card connector includes a rectangular dielectric housing having a front side from which a card is horizontally inserted into the connector, a rear side opposite the front side, a lower wall interferentially engaging with a number of contacts and defining a card receiving space above the contact passageways and an upper wall opposite the lower wall. A spring lever is integrally formed with the housing, having a free end located about the rear side of the housing, a root connecting with the housing, and a ramp extending upwardly and rearwardly from the root through the card receiving space to the free end. When the card is inserted into the connector, a leading edge of the card runs through the ramp of the spring lever to depress vertically the free end thereof. The free end in turn depresses vertically a movable part of a switch device in the housing to cause the switch to shift from a state to a different state. Thus, a condition that the inserted card reaches a position to electrically engage with the connector is determined.

摘要翻译： 电卡连接器包括：矩形电介质外壳，其具有前侧，卡从其横向插入连接器，与前侧相对的后侧;下壁，其与许多接触件相互接合并且限定卡 接触通道和与下壁相对的上壁。 弹簧杠杆与壳体一体地形成，具有围绕壳体的后侧定位的自由端，与壳体连接的根部，以及从根部通过卡片接收空间向上和向后延伸到自由端的斜面。 当卡被插入到连接器中时，卡的前缘穿过弹簧杆的斜面，以使其自由端垂直地按压。 自由端又将壳体中的开关装置的可移动部分垂直地压下，使开关从状态转移到不同状态。 因此，确定插入的卡到达与电连接器电接合的位置的状态。

公开(公告)号：US6086426A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US261946

申请日：1999-03-03

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： G06K7/00 ,  H01R12/70 ,  H01R23/70

CPC分类号： G06K7/0021 ,  H01R12/7094

摘要： An electrical connector for electrical interconnection between a card apparatus and a circuit board comprises a base having a top surface for supporting the card apparatus. The base defines a plurality of terminal cells therein. Two side walls are formed on opposite ends thereof defining a receiving space therebetween. A plurality of terminals is assembled in the corresponding terminal cell. Each terminal has a connecting arm protruding into the receiving space for electrically connecting a corresponding conductive pad of the inserted card apparatus. A pair of panels is assembled to the corresponding side walls and each includes guiding and retaining panels attached the side walls of the base such that the guiding panel extends apart from a top end of the side wall to a predetermined distance. A guiding slot between the guiding panel and the supporting face for retaining the card apparatus therebetween thereby achieving a reduced thickness of the connector.

摘要翻译： 用于卡装置和电路板之间的电互连的电连接器包括具有用于支撑卡装置的顶表面的底座。 基座中限定多个终端单元。 在其相对的两端形成有两个侧壁，它们之间形成有容纳空间。 多个终端组装在相应的终端小区中。 每个端子具有突出到接收空间中的连接臂，用于电连接插入的卡装置的相应的导电垫。 一对面板组装到相应的侧壁上，并且每个面板包括连接基座的侧壁的引导和保持面板，使得引导面板从侧壁的顶端延伸到预定距离。 引导板和支撑面之间的引导槽用于将卡装置保持在其间，从而实现连接器的厚度减小。

公开(公告)号：US6086424A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US119260

申请日：1998-07-20

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： H01R12/71 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R43/02 ,  H01R23/70

CPC分类号： H01R12/57 ,  H01R43/0263 ,  H01R13/24

摘要： A SIM card connector includes a rectangular housing defining a number of contact passageways on opposite edges thereof, and a number of contacts retained in corresponding contact passageways of the housing. The rectangular housing comprises two opposite longitudinal sides and two opposite lateral sides and defines a recessed portion in a bottom face thereof through the longitudinal sides and the lateral sides. The recessed portion can accommodate a variety of electronic components and hot air can flow into the recessed portion from the longitudinal sides and the lateral sides of the housing to melt slug solders thereby securely connecting the electronic components to a PCB when the connector is mounted to the PCB.

摘要翻译： SIM卡连接器包括限定在其相对边缘上的多个接触通道的矩形壳体，以及保持在壳体的相应接触通道中的多个触点。 矩形壳体包括两个相对的纵向侧面和两个相对的横向侧面，并且在其底面中通过纵向侧面和横向侧面限定凹部。 凹入部分可以容纳各种电子部件，并且热空气可以从壳体的纵向侧面和侧面流入凹入部分，以熔化焊料焊料，从而当连接器安装到PCB上时将电子部件牢固地连接到PCB。 PCB。

公开(公告)号：USD417434S

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US98360

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

设计人： Yao-Hao Chang

公开(公告)号：US06804448B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10099631

申请日：2002-03-15

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/264 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3897

摘要： An electrical variable optical attenuator (10) includes a housing, an attenuating device (3), an optical module (4), and an electrical controlling unit (5). The housing encases the attenuating device, optical module and electrical controlling unit. The electrical controlling unit includes an electrical resistor (57), a terminal holder (56), and a stepping motor (55). The terminal holder includes a plurality of terminals (562), and a plurality of terminal sleeves (563) depending from an insulating plate (561). The terminal holders are fittingly received in positioning holes (131) defined in the housing, so that the terminals can electrically connect the stepping motor and the electrical resistor with an external power supply. The insulating plate is made of rubber, which is softer than a material of the housing. A diameter of the terminal sleeves is slightly greater than a diameter of the positioning holes. Thus the terminal sleeves provide an airtight and watertight seal.

摘要翻译： 电可变光衰减器（10）包括壳体，衰减装置（3），光模块（4）和电控单元（5）。 外壳包围衰减装置，光模块和电控单元。 电气控制单元包括电阻器（57），端子保持器（56）和步进电机（55）。 端子架包括多个端子（562）和从绝缘板（561）悬垂的多个端子套筒（563）。 端子座被适配地容纳在限定在壳体中的定位孔（131）中，使得端子可以用外部电源电连接步进电机和电阻器。 绝缘板由橡胶制成，其比外壳的材料软。 端子套筒的直径略大于定位孔的直径。 因此，端子套筒提供气密和防水密封。

公开(公告)号：US06665485B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09994433

申请日：2001-11-26

申请人： Yao-Hao Chang ,  Kun-Tsan Wu

发明人： Yao-Hao Chang ,  Kun-Tsan Wu

IPC分类号： G02B632

CPC分类号： G02B6/266

摘要： A variable optical attenuator (10) of the present invention includes a cover (2), a housing (3), an optical module (4), a reciprocating means (5), and a filter (9). The reciprocating means, optical module, and filter are assembled in the housing. The reciprocating means includes a carrier (53) mounted to a rotatable screw rod (55). The filter has a varying optical density gradient over one of its dimensions and mounts on the carrier. Light signals are transmitted from an input optical fiber (45) through the filter and are reflected off a reflector (42) of the optical module to pass again through the filter to an output optical fiber (46). When the screw rod is rotated, the carrier with the filter mounted on it moves toward one side of the housing or another, varying the attenuation of the light signals. The screw rod can be rotated using a screwdriver through a side hole (33,34) on either side of the housing.