公开(公告)号：US5048693A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US373067

申请日：1989-06-28

申请人： Arthur Zaltzman

发明人： Arthur Zaltzman

IPC分类号： B07B4/08 ,  A01D33/04 ,  B03B5/28 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B5/46

CPC分类号： B03B5/30 ,  A01D33/04 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B5/46

摘要： A method and apparatus for sorting articles with small density differences utilizing a flotation stream. A separator is provided in which a flotation stream continuously flows through a trough and is used to effect the separation of a mixture of articles having small density differences into several groups. Each density group of the mixture of articles to be separated is introduced at the head of the flotation stream at a selected depth. In one embodiment, the flotation stream may be comprised of a fluidized bed which is created by forcing a gas upwardly through a fluidization medium such as sand. In another embodiment of the invention, the flotation stream may be formed from a liquid. Once the mixture of articles is introduced at the selected depth into the flotation stream near the head of the stream, since the density of the flotation stream is greater than the density of the articles, the articles of lesser density begin to ascend toward the top of the flotation stream while at the same time the articles are carried downstream by virtue of the velocity of the flotation stream. Articles having a greater density will be carried further downstream whereas articles having less density will ascend to the top of the stream at a point further upstream, thereby effecting a spacial separation of the articles based on their differing densities.

摘要翻译： 一种使用浮选流对具有小密度差异的物品进行分选的方法和装置。 提供了一种分离器，其中浮选流连续地流过槽，并用于使具有小密度差的制品的混合物分离成几组。 将要分离的制品的混合物的每个密度组在选定的深度处引入浮选流的头部。 在一个实施方案中，浮选流可以由通过迫使气体向上通过诸如砂的流化介质产生的流化床组成。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，浮选流可以由液体形成。 一旦将物品的混合物在所选择的深度处引入到流的头部附近的浮选流中，由于浮选流的密度大于制品的密度，所以较小密度的制品开始朝向 浮选流，同时通过浮选流的速度将物品运送到下游。 具有更大密度的制品将进一步下游，而具有较小密度的制品将在更上游的一点上升到流的顶部，从而基于它们不同的密度实现制品的空间分离。

公开(公告)号：US3975262A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US612594

申请日：1975-09-12

申请人： John R. Sherwood

发明人： John R. Sherwood

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B07C5/342 ,  B07C5/36 ,  B07C5/10

CPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B07C5/342 ,  B07C5/361

摘要： A synchronizing system is provided to produce gating pulses which occur only when a pocket between adjacent convoluted rollers is directly under the optical system. These gating pulses control operation of the circuitry of the grading apparatus and the ejection apparatus. With this arrangement, the rollers are in effect blanked out of the field of view of the optical system and the grading system can "see" only articles and objects in the pockets between rollers.

摘要翻译： 提供同步系统以产生仅在相邻的卷积辊之间的凹槽直接位于光学系统下方时才产生的门控脉冲。 这些门控脉冲控制分级装置和排出装置的电路的操作。 通过这种布置，辊子实际上从光学系统的视野中消隐，并且分级系统可以仅“看到”辊子之间的凹穴中的物品和物体。

公开(公告)号：US3583564A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-08

申请号：US3583564D

申请日：1969-06-03

申请人： BRAUNSCHWEIGISCHE MASCH BAU

发明人： PETERS WILHELM ,  TRELEWSKY HEINZ-GUNTER ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B07C5/12

CPC分类号： A01D33/04

摘要： An apparatus for separation of beets and stones by dry means, which comprises an endless continuously moving separation band including a conveyor run. The conveyor run runs substantially in horizontal direction and is equipped with cam-or fingerlike driver elements disposed about perpendicularly to the surface of the conveyor run and elastically bendable merely by specific heavy stones. A feeding device is disposed at one end of the separation band and two striper brushes are disposed one behind the other above the conveyor run and driven in the same direction of rotation as the separation band. The striper brushes have bristles including points of the latter, and knob points of the fingerlike driver elements have a distance from the bristle points smaller than the thickness of the beets. The feeding device comprises means for feeding intermittently the goods to be conveyed directly to one end of the separation band. The separation band and the striper brushes are obliquely inclined crosswise to the direction of movement and, the rotary axes of the brushes converge with the lower disposed edge of the conveyor run in the direction of movement of the latter and in at least one plane about parallel to the conveyor run.

公开(公告)号：US3559805A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-02

申请号：US3559805D

申请日：1968-07-02

申请人： PATRICIA A CRAGG

发明人： CRAGG RICHARD NELSON

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B07B13/00 ,  B07C5/34

CPC分类号： B07C5/34 ,  A01D33/04 ,  B07B13/00

摘要： A device for removing stones and rocks intermixed with harvested potatoes comprising a conveyor for receiving and conveying same one by one in contiguous relationship with a sensor transmitting mechanical vibrations whereof those vibrations caused by a stone or rock exceed a predetermined level and whereby such discrete vibrations are converted by a crystal pickup to signal voltages and in conjunction with circuit means therefor energize a solenoid operatively connected to a valve to effect communication from a pneumatic source to an air cylinder to reciprocate a plunger ram to eject such stone or rock.

公开(公告)号：US3400814A

公开(公告)日：1968-09-10

申请号：US55449266

申请日：1966-06-01

申请人： OLIVER K. HOBBS

发明人： HOBBS OLIVER K

IPC分类号： A01D33/04

CPC分类号： A01D33/04

公开(公告)号：US2828012A

公开(公告)日：1958-03-25

申请号：US32353152

申请日：1952-12-02

申请人： INT HARVESTER CO

发明人： KOMUCHAR VICTOR J

IPC分类号： A01D33/04

CPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  Y10S209/935

公开(公告)号：US2656921A

公开(公告)日：1953-10-27

申请号：US18635250

申请日：1950-09-23

申请人： DANIEL GRAY FRANKLIN ,  GROFF SNYDER EDWARD

发明人： DANIEL GRAY FRANKLIN ,  GROFF SNYDER EDWARD

IPC分类号： A01D33/04

CPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  Y10S209/935

公开(公告)号：US2653712A

公开(公告)日：1953-09-29

申请号：US12607649

申请日：1949-11-08

申请人： LEIGHTON CHARLES R ,  LEIGHTON NOEL D

发明人： LEIGHTON CHARLES R ,  LEIGHTON NOEL D

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B07B11/06

CPC分类号： B07B11/06 ,  A01D33/04

公开(公告)号：US1751391A

公开(公告)日：1930-03-18

申请号：US19299727

申请日：1927-05-20

申请人： BUNKER WILLIAM G

发明人： BUNKER WILLIAM G

IPC分类号： A01D33/04

CPC分类号： A01D33/04

公开(公告)号：US20150201553A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14421180

申请日：2013-08-13

申请人： Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG

发明人： Klemens Kalverkamp ,  Franz-Josef Dettmer ,  Christian Döhmann

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B03B4/04 ,  A01D33/08

CPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  A01D33/08 ,  B03B4/04

摘要： The invention relates to a separation system for a potato harvesting machine or a preparation machine for separating potatoes, or similar crops, from a mixture of clods, stones, and similar solid bodies. A conveying assembly is thereby utilized to feed the essentially compact mixture as a delivery flow, from where the mixture displaced into the area of at least one drop stage, and thereby influenced by way of a conveying means in the form of an air stream, can be separated. Thereafter, at least the harvested material and the solid bodies, respectively, can be moved on as individual separated goods, and can be moved out of the separation system. The system according to the invention is characterized in that subsequently to the drop stage bringing about a loosening of the mixture, at least one retaining element located opposite the falling separated goods and interacting with the at least one air stream is provided. It is thus achieved in a surprisingly simple way that from there, at least the harvested material and the solid bodies, respectively, can be moved on separately in an essentially opposite conveying direction as sorted individual lots.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于马铃薯收获机的分离系统或用于从土块，石头和类似固体的混合物中分离马铃薯或类似作物的制备机。 因此，输送组件用于将基本上紧凑的混合物作为输送流进料，混合物从该混合物移动到至少一个液滴台的区域中，从而受到气流形式的输送装置的影响，罐 被分开 此后，至少收获的材料和固体分别可作为单独的分开的货物移动，并且可以移出分离系统。 根据本发明的系统的特征在于，随后到落下阶段引起混合物的松动，提供了与落下的分离的货物相对的至少一个保持元件并与至少一个气流相互作用。 因此，以令人惊讶的简单方式实现，从那里，分别至少收获的材料和固体本体可以在与排序的单独批次基本上相反的输送方向上分开地移动。