公开(公告)号：US09308536B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US14001002

申请日：2012-02-21

申请人： Shigehiro Nishijima ,  Fumihito Mishima

发明人： Shigehiro Nishijima ,  Fumihito Mishima

IPC分类号： B03C1/32 ,  B03C1/03 ,  B03C1/28 ,  B03C1/02 ,  B03C1/033 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44

CPC分类号： B03C1/02 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03C1/0335 ,  B03C1/288 ,  B03C1/32 ,  B03C2201/18

摘要： The present invention provides a method and an apparatus capable of continuously and accurately separating, by type, a mixture containing at least two types of particles, or capable of separating specific particles from the mixture, using a gradient magnetic field. In the present invention, a mixture containing at least two types of particles, particles of one type of which are made of a paramagnetic or diamagnetic substance, is treated. A magnetic field whose magnetic field gradient has a vertical component and a horizontal component is applied to a supporting liquid 21 stored in a separating tank 31. When the mixture is placed into the supporting liquid 21, the particles of the one type are guided such that they are positioned in the supporting liquid 21 at a predetermined height from a bottom face 39 of the separating tank 31 while horizontally traveling. Alternatively, the particles of the one type magnetically levitate at a liquid surface of the supporting liquid 21 and horizontally travel. Particles of another type of the at least two types of particles are positioned at a position vertically different from that of the particles of the one type, between the bottom face 39 of the separating tank 31 and the liquid surface of the supporting liquid 21.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方法和装置，其能够通过使用梯度磁场，连续且准确地分离含有至少两种类型的颗粒的混合物或能够从混合物中分离特定颗粒。 在本发明中，处理包含至少两种类型的颗粒的混合物，一种类型的颗粒由顺磁性或反磁性物质制成。 将磁场梯度具有垂直分量和水平分量的磁场施加到存储在分离罐31中的支撑液体21上。当将混合物放入支撑液体21中时，一种类型的颗粒被引导使得 它们在水平行进的同时从分离罐31的底面39以预定高度定位在支撑液体21中。 或者，一种类型的颗粒在支撑液体21的液体表面浮动并水平移动。 另一种类型的至少两种类型的颗粒的颗粒定位在与分离罐31的底面39和支撑液体21的液体表面之间的一种类型的颗粒垂直不同的位置。

公开(公告)号：US09283570B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13115777

申请日：2011-05-25

申请人： Borzoyeh Shojaei ,  George Hanki Chan

发明人： Borzoyeh Shojaei ,  George Hanki Chan

IPC分类号： B03B5/00 ,  B03B13/00 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/32 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： B03B13/005 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/32 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N21/658

摘要： Methods of separating one type of nanoparticle from another type of nanoparticle in a mixture including more than one type of nanoparticle are disclosed. The methods may include suspending a mixture of the various types of nanoparticles in a liquid and modifying a characteristic of the liquid. Thereafter, a force may be applied to the nanoparticles within the mixture causing one type of nanoparticles to separate from another type of nanoparticles. The applied force may be the force of gravity, or it may be an induced force such as a centrifugal force applied with a centrifuge or similar apparatus. Upon the occurrence physical separation, sub-populations of nanoparticles may be removed from the suspension or segregated. Alternatively the methods may include modifying a type of nanoparticle in suspension. Alternative embodiments include nanoparticles modified in suspension to provide for separation from other types of nanoparticles.

摘要翻译： 公开了在包括多于一种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物中分离一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种纳米颗粒的方法。 所述方法可以包括将各种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物悬浮在液体中并改变液体的特性。 此后，可以对混合物内的纳米颗粒施加力，使得一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种类型的纳米颗粒分离。 所施加的力可以是重力，或者它可以是诸如用离心机或类似装置施加的离心力的诱导力。 发生物理分离时，纳米颗粒的亚群可以从悬浮液中除去或分离。 或者，所述方法可包括修饰悬浮液中的纳米颗粒的类型。 替代实施方案包括在悬浮液中改性以提供与其它类型的纳米颗粒分离的纳米颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20130327684A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US14001002

申请日：2012-02-21

申请人： Shigehiro Nishijima ,  Fumihito Mishima

发明人： Shigehiro Nishijima ,  Fumihito Mishima

IPC分类号： B03C1/02

CPC分类号： B03C1/02 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03C1/0335 ,  B03C1/288 ,  B03C1/32 ,  B03C2201/18

摘要： The present invention provides a method and an apparatus capable of continuously and accurately separating, by type, a mixture containing at least two types of particles, or capable of separating specific particles from the mixture, using a gradient magnetic field. In the present invention, a mixture containing at least two types of particles, particles of one type of which are made of a paramagnetic or diamagnetic substance, is treated. A magnetic field whose magnetic field gradient has a vertical component and a horizontal component is applied to a supporting liquid 21 stored in a separating tank 31. When the mixture is placed into the supporting liquid 21, the particles of the one type are guided such that they are positioned in the supporting liquid 21 at a predetermined height from a bottom face 39 of the separating tank 31 while horizontally traveling. Alternatively, the particles of the one type magnetically levitate at a liquid surface of the supporting liquid 21 and horizontally travel. Particles of another type of the at least two types of particles are positioned at a position vertically different from that of the particles of the one type, between the bottom face 39 of the separating tank 31 and the liquid surface of the supporting liquid 21.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方法和装置，其能够通过使用梯度磁场，连续且准确地分离含有至少两种类型的颗粒的混合物或能够从混合物中分离特定颗粒。 在本发明中，处理包含至少两种类型的颗粒的混合物，一种类型的颗粒由顺磁性或反磁性物质制成。 将磁场梯度具有垂直分量和水平分量的磁场施加到存储在分离罐31中的支撑液体21上。当将混合物放入支撑液体21中时，一种类型的颗粒被引导使得 它们在水平行进的同时从分离罐31的底面39以预定高度定位在支撑液体21中。 或者，一种类型的颗粒在支撑液体21的液体表面浮动并水平移动。 另一种类型的至少两种类型的颗粒的颗粒定位在与分离罐31的底面39和支撑液体21的液体表面之间的一种类型的颗粒垂直不同的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08479923B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12998235

申请日：2009-09-29

申请人： Henri Seinera ,  Hughes De Feraudy

发明人： Henri Seinera ,  Hughes De Feraudy

IPC分类号： B03B5/28

CPC分类号： B03B5/30 ,  B03B2005/405 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0244 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/622

摘要： Process for the selective separation, and for the simultaneous increase in purity, of two spent, fragmented, synthetic organic materials having different densities, mixed together or mixed with various contaminating materials to be eliminated, by means of dense aqueous media, each aqueous medium of which has a chosen density “ds” as threshold for separating said organic materials and contaminants, characterized in that the process comprises: a) a step of separating the mixture into two streams, a supernatant stream (a1) and a settled stream (a2); b) a step of separating the components of the supernatant stream (a1), by eliminating the supernatant fraction and collecting the settled fraction formed from the fragments of the first recyclable spent synthetic organic material; c) a step of separating the components of the settled stream (a2) by collecting the supernatant fraction and eliminating the settled fraction; and d) a step of separating the components of the supernatant stream by eliminating the supernatant fraction and collecting the settled fraction formed from the fragments of the second recyclable spent synthetic organic material.

摘要翻译： 将具有不同密度的两种已消耗的，碎片化的合成有机材料选择性分离并同时提高纯度的方法，通过密集的水性介质混合在一起或混合在一起或与要消除的各种污染物质混合， 其具有选择的密度“ds”作为用于分离所述有机材料和污染物的阈值，其特征在于所述方法包括：a）将所述混合物分离成两股物流，上清液流（a1）和沉降物流（a2） ; b）通过除去上清液部分并收集由第一可再循环废合成有机材料的碎片形成的沉​​降级分，分离上清液流（a1）的组分的步骤; c）通过收集上清液部分并消除沉降馏分来分离沉降物流（a2）的组分的步骤; 和d）通过消除上清液部分并收集由第二可再生废弃合成有机材料的碎片形成的沉​​降级分来分离上清液流的组分的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08408396B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13059984

申请日：2008-07-25

申请人： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

发明人： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

IPC分类号： B03B9/00

CPC分类号： B03B9/005 ,  B03B5/30 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23K1/00

摘要： The invention is a process for the beneficiation and utilization of various kinds of coal and shale oil as a solid fuel for thermoelectric power stations. The beneficiation process is performed underground, near to the place of beneficiation waste stowing, using aqueous salt solution with a density between those of the target component and waste rock. The regeneration of heavy liquid from final beneficiation tailings is performed by washing with non-aqueous volatile liquid, with subsequent drying by the subsurface heat after placing these tailings in the worked-out space. The resulting vapors are compressed and condensed; thus regenerated non-aqueous liquid is returned for washing the beneficiation tailings, while effluents produced by washing are separated into aqueous and non-aqueous components by heat released at the liquefaction of the non-aqueous liquid vapors. The enriched solid fuel remaining in the floatable state is delivered by its flow to the thermo-electric power plant.

摘要翻译： 本发明是选择和利用各种煤和页岩油作为热电站的固体燃料的方法。 选矿过程在地下进行，靠近选矿废料堆放处，使用浓度在目标组分和废石之间的盐水溶液。 通过用非水挥发性液体洗涤进行来自最终选矿尾矿的重质液体的再生，随后在将这些尾矿放置在被排出的空间中之后通过地下热干燥。 所得蒸汽被压缩和冷凝; 因此再生的非水液体用于洗涤选矿尾矿，而通过洗涤产生的流出物通过在非水液体蒸气的液化时释放的热分离成水性和非水性组分。 保持在可漂浮状态的富集的固体燃料通过其流动被输送到热电厂。

公开(公告)号：US20110155652A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13059984

申请日：2008-07-25

申请人： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

发明人： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

IPC分类号： B03B5/62

CPC分类号： B03B9/005 ,  B03B5/30 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23K1/00

摘要： The invention relates to mining of fossil energy minerals and can be applied to the beneficiation and utilization of various kinds of coal and shale oil as a solid fuel for thermoelectric power stations. The object of the invention is to reduce the energy consumption of mining energy generation, to eliminate solid fuel loss, to reduce water consumption and to protect the environment. To this end, the beneficiation process is performed underground, in the immediate proximity to the place of beneficiation waste stowing, using aqueous salt solution with a density intermediate between those of the target component and waste rock. The regeneration of heavy liquid from final beneficiation tailings is performed by washing with non-aqueous volatile liquid, with subsequent drying by the subsurface heat after placing these tailings in the worked-out space. The resulting vapors are compressed and condensed; thus regenerated non-aqueous liquid is returned for washing the beneficiation tailings, while effluents produced by washing are separated into aqueous and non-aqueous components by heat released at the liquefaction of the non-aqueous liquid vapors. The enriched solid fuel remaining in the floatable state is delivered by its flow to the thermo-electric power plant, where it is separated hydromechanically from liquid component, washed with water, dried and directed to combustion. The effluents from washing with water are evaporated with heat released at the condensation of the working medium of the power station thermodynamic cycle. Then they are mixed with drains from solid fuel delivered to the destination, and returned to the starting point of the process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及矿物能矿物的开采，可用于各种煤和页岩油的选矿和利用，作为热电站的固体燃料。 本发明的目的是降低采矿能源消耗，消除固体燃料损失，减少用水量和保护环境。 为此，选矿过程在地下进行，在靠近选矿废物堆放处的地方，使用密度介于目标组分和废石之间的密度中间的盐水溶液。 通过用非水挥发性液体洗涤进行来自最终选矿尾矿的重质液体的再生，随后在将这些尾矿放置在被排出的空间中之后通过地下热干燥。 所得蒸汽被压缩和冷凝; 因此再生的非水液体用于洗涤选矿尾矿，而通过洗涤产生的流出物通过在非水液体蒸气的液化时释放的热分离成水性和非水性组分。 保持在可漂浮状态的富集的固体燃料通过其流动被输送到热电厂，其中液体组分与液体组分分离，用水洗涤，干燥并引导至燃烧。 用水洗涤的废水在发电站热力循环的工作介质冷凝时释放出来。 然后，它们与从输送到目的地的固体燃料的排水管混合，并返回到过程的起点。

公开(公告)号：US6007005A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US270778

申请日：1999-03-17

申请人： James E. Gonzales ,  Mark T. Krejchi ,  Robson M. Mafoti ,  Kennneth W. Odstrcil ,  Finian E. Hoelscher ,  Eric W. Kendall ,  Yein Ming Lee ,  Frank B. Cloud ,  Anthony S. Oriseh

发明人： James E. Gonzales ,  Mark T. Krejchi ,  Robson M. Mafoti ,  Kennneth W. Odstrcil ,  Finian E. Hoelscher ,  Eric W. Kendall ,  Yein Ming Lee ,  Frank B. Cloud ,  Anthony S. Oriseh

IPC分类号： B03B5/30 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/12

CPC分类号： B29B17/02 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B29B17/0026 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0244 ,  B29K2055/02 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/622

摘要： The present recycling process is accomplished by first shredding used plastics to produce shredded plastics, separating metals and undesirable plastics from the shredded plastics to produce separated plastics, analyzing the material composition of the separated plastics, and blending the separated plastics to produce a desirable recycled plastic.

摘要翻译： 本回收过程是通过首先粉碎用过的塑料来生产切碎的塑料，从切碎的塑料中分离金属和不期望的塑料以制造分离的塑料，分析分离的塑料的材料组成，以及混合分离的塑料以产生期望的再生塑料 。

公开(公告)号：US5368617A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US876496

申请日：1992-04-30

申请人： James K. Kindig

发明人： James K. Kindig

IPC分类号： B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/34 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03B9/00 ,  B03B13/00 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C01G49/08 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L10/00

CPC分类号： B03B5/447 ,  B03B13/005 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/34 ,  B03B5/442 ,  B03B9/005 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C01G49/08 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： An improved process for reducing sulfur oxide emissions from the combustion of coal is disclosed wherein a fuel mixture comprising calcium-containing sorbent and coal is fed to the burners and sulfur oxides react with calcium from the sorbent in a high temperature sulfur capture region, followed by additional sulfur capture in a lower temperature, high humidity sulfur capture region prior to separation of particulates from the flue gas. Sulfur capture using calcium-containing sorbents can be combined with aggressive coal beneficiation techniques to further enhance reduction of sulfur oxide emissions. The process of the invention provides a process for reducing sulfur oxides that efficiently uses calcium-containing sorbents to enhance sulfur capture while reducing the need for expensive equipment or process modifications.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少来自煤的燃烧的硫氧化物排放的改进方法，其中包含含钙吸附剂和煤的燃料混合物被供给到燃烧器中，并且硫氧化物与来自吸附剂的高温硫捕获区域中的钙反应，随后是 在将微粒与烟道气分离之前，在较低温度，高湿度的硫捕集区域内进一步捕获硫。 使用含钙吸附剂进行硫捕获可与积极的选煤技术相结合，进一步增强硫氧化物排放的减少。 本发明的方法提供了一种减少硫氧化物的方法，其有效地使用含钙吸附剂以增强硫捕获同时减少昂贵的设备或工艺改性的需要。

公开(公告)号：US5244099A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US764691

申请日：1991-09-23

申请人： Arthur Zaltzman ,  Sylvester L. Woodland

发明人： Arthur Zaltzman ,  Sylvester L. Woodland

IPC分类号： A01D33/04 ,  B03B4/00 ,  B03B4/02 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B5/46

CPC分类号： B03B5/30 ,  A01D33/04 ,  B03B4/00 ,  B03B4/02 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B5/46

摘要： An apparatus for providing a fluidized bed to effect the separation of a mixture of articles having at least a first density and a second density that is greater than the first density into separate groups. The apparatus includes an inclined trough which is supplied at an input end with either a fluidization medium, such as sand, or a mixture of articles from which a fluidized bed is formed by forcing gas upwardly through the bottom of the trough and through the fluidization medium or the mixture. In the case where a fluidization medium such as sand is used, the mixture of articles is introduced into the fluidized bed medium so as to be entrained therewith to effect separation as the articles travel in the direction of flow of the fluidized bed medium. Vertical oscillatory movement is imparted to the inclined trough to improve the separation and layering where the mixture of articles is fluidized, or to improve the density uniformity where a fluidization medium such as sand is fluidized as the bed.

公开(公告)号：US5199652A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US843710

申请日：1992-02-28

申请人： Bela K. Mikofalvy ,  H. Khim Boo

发明人： Bela K. Mikofalvy ,  H. Khim Boo

IPC分类号： B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/32 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C08J11/08

CPC分类号： B29B17/02 ,  B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/32 ,  C08J11/08 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0231 ,  B29B2017/0244 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/701 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： A novel process has been found in which the two types of plastic particles having similar specific gravities in a mixture are safely, efficiently, effectively and economically separated after being soaked in a plasticizer for a predetermined amount of time. The recovered and reclaimed particles can be reprocessed without any additional steps other than washing and drying. This novel process is useful in recycling waste plastic materials especially those materials containing polyvinyl chloride.