Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    21.
    发明授权
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 有权
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855172B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US09737613

    申请日:2000-12-13

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: An organic solvent-based dry cleaning composition, method and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. The composition includes at least one organic solvent and water, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may also include at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific stain remover.

    Abstract translation: 有机溶剂型干洗组合物,其适用于干燥机的方法和制品,例如通常适用于干湿衣服等的家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中的热风干燥机 从洗衣机。 所述组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂和水,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成最大重量百分比的活性组分。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可包括至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或特定应用的去污剂。

    Solvent absorbent method and product application
    22.
    发明授权
    Solvent absorbent method and product application 失效
    溶剂吸收法和产品应用

    公开(公告)号:US3686125A

    公开(公告)日:1972-08-22

    申请号:US3686125D

    申请日:1969-10-24

    Inventor: MILLER HOBSON

    CPC classification number: A47L13/19 A47L25/08 C11D3/38609 C11D17/041 D06L1/01

    Abstract: A METHOD FOR REMOVING SPOTS AND OTHER SIMILAR DIRT AND STAINS FROM FABRICS AND OTHER MATERIALS AND A DIRT AND STAIN REMOVER WHEREBY A SOLVENT AND ADSORBENT SUCH AS A CHALKY POWDER ARE APPLIED INDEPENDENTLY INSTEAD OF IN COMBINATION TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CLEANER IN COMPARISON WITH PRODUCTS WHICH APPLY THE SOLVENT AND ADSORBENT IN COMBINATION. THE PREFERRED WAY OF CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD IS BY TWO SEPARATE AEROSOL, ROLL-ON OR OTHER SIMILAR CONTAINERS-ONE CONTAINING A DETERGENT SOLVENT AND THE OTHER AN ADSORBENT POWDER, PREFERABLY MIXED WITH ENZYME CRYSTALS. ONE PRODUCT FOR CARRYING OUT THIS SEPARATE APPLICATION IS A DISPOSABLE PAPER HAND MITT DESIGNED TO BE USED ONLY ONCE AND HAVING MICROCAPSULES CONTAINING A SOLVENT WHICH MAY BE COMBINED WITH LIQUID DETERGENT LODGED IN ONE SIDE THEREOF SO THAT WHEN THAT SIDE IS RUBBED ON A STAINED OR DIRTY FABRIC, THE MICROACAPSULES RUPTURE AND THE SOLVENT FLOWS INTO THE FABRIC OR OTHER MATERIAL AND MOBILIZES THE DIRT OR OTHER STAINS. AFTER THE MICROCAPSULES ARE APPLIED, THE MITT CAN BE SIMPLY REVERSED ON THE HAND, AND THE OTHER SIDE, WHICH PREFERABLY CONTAINS AN ADSORBENT MATERIAL, SUCH AS LOOSE PARTICLES OF CHALK MIXED WITH CRYSTALS OF CLEANING ENZYMES, APPLIED TO THE DIRT OR STAIN SO THAT THE SOLVENT, AS WELL AS THE DIRT OR STAIN MOBILIZED BY IT, ARE ATTRACTED TO THE ADSORBENT FOR EASY REMOVAL OR BOTH, AND AT THE SAME TIME THE ENZYMES ASSIST IN REMOVING THE SPOT.

    Cleaning method
    23.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08974545B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US12295671

    申请日:2007-04-04

    Abstract: The invention provides a method and formulation for cleaning a soiled substrate, the method comprising the treatment of the moistened substrate with a formulation comprising a multiplicity of polymeric particles, wherein the formulation is free of organic solvents. Preferably, the substrate is wetted so as to achieve a substrate to water ratio of between 1:0.1 to 1:5 w/w. Optionally, the formulation additionally comprises at least one cleaning material and, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the polymeric particles are coated with the at least one cleaning material. Preferably, the cleaning material comprises a surfactant, which most preferably has detergent properties. Most preferably, the substrate comprises a textile fiber. Typically, the polymeric particles comprise particles of nylon, most preferably in the form of nylon chips. The results obtained are very much in line with those observed when carrying out conventional dry cleaning processes and the method provides the significant advantage that the use of solvents, with all the attendant drawbacks in terms of cost and environmental considerations, can be avoided.

    DRY-CLEANING ARTICLE, COMPOSITION AND METHODS
    24.
    发明申请
    DRY-CLEANING ARTICLE, COMPOSITION AND METHODS 失效
    干洗文章,组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120030881A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13158666

    申请日:2011-06-13

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition also may include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a dispenser from which the composition is selectively dispensed onto a dry garment or other object to be cleaned. In some embodiments, the dispenser includes an internal chamber containing the composition, and the composition is dispensed onto objects prior to placing the objects in a drying machine

    Abstract translation: 干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,包含适合用于干燥机的干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,方法和制品,例如在家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中发现的热风干燥机,其通常适于干燥湿衣服等从 洗衣机在一些实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成活性组分的最大重量百分比。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可以包括水和/或至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或应用特异性组合物。 在一些实施例中,制品包括分配器,组合物从该分配器中选择性地分配到干衣服或其它待清洁物体上。 在一些实施方案中,分配器包括含有组合物的内部室,并且在将物体放置在干燥机中之前将组合物分配到物体上

    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    25.
    发明授权
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 有权
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07744654B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12261414

    申请日:2008-10-30

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition also may include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a dispenser from which the composition is selectively dispensed onto a dry garment or other object to be cleaned. In some embodiments, the dispenser includes an internal chamber containing the composition, and the composition is dispensed onto objects prior to placing the objects in a drying machine.

    Abstract translation: 干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,包含适合用于干燥机的干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,方法和制品,例如在家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中发现的热风干燥机,其通常适于干燥湿衣服等从 一台洗衣机。 在一些实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成活性组分的最大重量百分比。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可以包括水和/或至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或应用特异性组合物。 在一些实施例中,制品包括分配器,组合物从该分配器中选择性地分配到干衣服或其它待清洁物体上。 在一些实施方案中,分配器包括含有组合物的内部室,并且在将物体放置在干燥机中之前将组合物分配到物体上。

    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    26.
    发明授权
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 失效
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07300467B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US11056942

    申请日:2005-02-11

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may also include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a sheet onto which the composition is permeated. In some embodiments, the article includes the composition and a carrier.

    Abstract translation: 干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,包含适合用于干燥机的干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,方法和制品,例如在家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中发现的热风干燥机,其通常适于干燥湿衣服等从 一台洗衣机。 在一些实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成活性组分的最大重量百分比。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可以包括水和/或至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或施用特异性组合物。 在一些实施方案中,制品包括其上渗透组合物的片材。 在一些实施方案中,制品包括组合物和载体。

    Dry cleaning method
    28.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning method 失效
    干洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US3813221A

    公开(公告)日:1974-05-28

    申请号:US22045172

    申请日:1972-01-24

    Applicant: ANHEUSER BUSCH

    Inventor: STUBITS M

    CPC classification number: C11D3/226 C11D3/0031 D06L1/01

    Abstract: THIS DISCLOSURE RELATES TO A METHOD OF CLEANING RUGS, FURNITURE FABRICS, ETC, IN WHICH GRANULES OF CARBOHYDRATE FATTY ACID ESTERS, PREFERABLY CELLULOSE LAURATE, ARE TREATED WITH HYDROCARBON SOLVENT CLANING FLUID, APPLIED TO THE ARTICLE TO BE CLEANED SO THAT THE SOLVENT FROM THE GRANULES LOOSENS AND DISSOLVES THE STAIN WHICH IS PICKED UP BY THE GRANULES (WHICH ALSO RE-ABSORB THE SOLVENT) AND BOTH THE STAIN AND SOLVENT ARE REMOVED FROM THE ARTICLE WITH THE GRANULES.

    Process for cleaning fabrics
    29.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning fabrics 失效
    清洁织物的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3577214A

    公开(公告)日:1971-05-04

    申请号:US3577214D

    申请日:1967-10-19

    Applicant: AMETEK INC

    CPC classification number: D06F43/06 D06L1/01

    Abstract: A PROCESS FOR CLEANING SOILED FABRICS WHICH UTILIZES AN APPARENTLY DRY CLEANING MEDIUM COMPRISING A FINELY PARTICULATE CARRIER ADSORBED WITH A CLEANING LIQUID. THE SOILED FABRIC IS PLACED INTO A PLENUM CONTAINING THE CLEANING MEDIUM AND THE MEDIUM IS FLUIDIZED BY DIRECTING AN AIR STREAM THROUGH THE PLENUM. DIFFERENTIAL MOTION IS APPLIED BY TRANSDUCER MEANS TO THE PARTICULATES OF THE MEDIUM WHILE THE FABRIC IS IN THE PLENUM. THE FOREIGN MATERIAL CARRIED BY THE FABRIC IS TRANSFERRED TO THE CLEANING MEDIUM DUE TO THE SOURING ACTION OF THE MEDIUM. THE APPARATUS FOR THE PROCESS COMPRISES AN ENCLOSURE HAVING WITHIN IT THE MENTIONED PLENUM, MEANS FOR RETAINING THE SOILED FABRIC WITHIN THE PLENUM AND MEANS FOR DIRECTING AN AIR STREAM THROUGH THE CLEANING MEDIUM TO FLUIDIZE THE CLEANING MEDIUM AND THEREAFTER T RECIRCULATE THE AIR STREAM. TRANSDUCER MEANS APPLIES A DIFFERENTIAL MOTION TO THE PARTICULATES TO AID IN THE CLEANING ACTION.

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