公开(公告)号：US4793453A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US025763

申请日：1987-03-13

申请人： Kozo Nishimura

发明人： Kozo Nishimura

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  H01F7/08 ,  F16D13/02 ,  F16D13/08 ,  F16D27/10

CPC分类号： H01F7/08 ,  F16D27/105

摘要： An electromagnetically controlled spring clutch mechanism comprising an output rotating element, an input rotating element, a first boss member rotating as a unit with the input rotating element, a second boss member rotating as a unit with the output rotating element, a coil spring means fitted over and across the first and second boss members, a rotation control member for hampering the contraction of the coil spring, a movably mounted armature, a biasing device for biasing the armature toward the rotation control member, and an electromagnetic device for magnetically attracting the armature. When the electromagnetic device is deenergized, the armature acts on the rotation control member by the action of the biasing device whereby the contraction of the coil spring is hampered. When the electromagnetic device is energized, the armature is moved away from the rotation control member by the magnetic attracting force of the electromagnetic device whereby the coil spring is contracted.

公开(公告)号：US4638899A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

申请号：US706633

申请日：1985-02-28

申请人： John A. Kossett

发明人： John A. Kossett

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D13/08

CPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  Y10T29/49945

摘要： In a spring clutch having a power input endpiece carrying an input hub, the input end of the helical clutch spring is permanently bound to the endpiece at the hub base by press fitting the coil into a circular groove at least partially surrounding said hub.

摘要翻译： 在具有承载输入轮毂的动力输入端部的弹簧离合器中，螺旋离合器弹簧的输入端通过将线圈压配合到至少部分地围绕所述轮毂的圆形槽中而永久地固定在轮毂座上的端部件上。

公开(公告)号：US4510833A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US566468

申请日：1983-12-28

申请人： Osamu Uozumi

发明人： Osamu Uozumi

IPC分类号： F16D13/08 ,  B26D5/08 ,  F16D13/02 ,  F16D27/105 ,  F16D43/26

CPC分类号： B26D5/08 ,  F16D13/02 ,  F16D27/105 ,  F16D43/26 ,  Y10T83/4448 ,  Y10T83/4647

摘要： A one-rotation clutch for selectively establishing and interrupting transmission of a drive force from a drive source to an object to be driven. A coil spring loosely surrounds the outer peripheries of mutually opposing sprocket member and a cam member. One end of the coil spring is retained by the cam member and the other end by a sleeve, which is rotatable relative to the sprocket member. A locking member is provided to selectively stop the rotation of the sleeve driven by a solenoid. When the sleeve is stopped, the sprocket member idles. When the sleeve is caused to follow the movement of the sprocket member, the coil spring binds the sprocket member and cam member to impart the drive force to the cam member. A pin is studded on the cam member such that when the cam member is rotated in a predetermined direction, the pin immediately abuts against the locking member to urge it away from the sleeve.

摘要翻译： 一个单向离合器，用于选择性地建立和中断驱动力从驱动源传递到被驱动物体的传动。 螺旋弹簧松散地围绕相互相对的链轮构件和凸轮构件的外周。 螺旋弹簧的一端由凸轮构件保持，另一端由可相对于链轮构件旋转的套筒保持。 提供锁定构件以选择性地停止由螺线管驱动的套筒的旋转。 当套筒停止时，链轮构件空转。 当使套筒跟随链轮构件的运动时，螺旋弹簧将链轮构件和凸轮构件结合在一起以赋予凸轮构件的驱动力。 销凸出在凸轮构件上，使得当凸轮构件沿预定方向旋转时，销立即抵靠锁定构件以将其推离套筒。

公开(公告)号：US4364460A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US167461

申请日：1980-07-11

申请人： Benzion Landa

发明人： Benzion Landa

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D27/10

CPC分类号： F16D27/105

摘要： A magnetically actuated clutch in which a helical spring is carried by an input clutch member with portions surrounding a relatively rotatable output clutch member. An electromagnet is positioned with its poles lightly engaging the surrounding spring portions at circumferentially spaced locations, while either the spring or the output clutch member or both are formed of a magnetically permeable material to complete a magnetic circuit. Energizing the electromagnet causes the poles to clamp the spring to retard its rotation with the input member, thereby causing the spring to wrap down on the output clutch member and engage the clutch.

摘要翻译： 一种磁致动离合器，其中螺旋弹簧由输入离合器构件承载，其中围绕相对可旋转的输出离合器构件的部分。 定位电磁体，其极点在周向间隔开的位置处与周围的弹簧部分轻微接合，而弹簧或输出离合器构件或两者都由导磁材料形成以完成磁路。 使电磁体通电使得电极夹紧弹簧以阻止其与输入构件的旋转，从而使弹簧折叠在输出离合器构件上并与离合器接合。

公开(公告)号：US4250984A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US962896

申请日：1978-11-22

申请人： Alfred Hoyler ,  Bernd Niklaus

发明人： Alfred Hoyler ,  Bernd Niklaus

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D13/02 ,  F16D13/08

CPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  Y10T464/30

摘要： An electromotor driven regulating arrangement, especially for regulating the speed of a motor vehicle, comprises an input shaft rotatable in one and in the opposite direction by a reversible electric motor, an output shaft adapted to be connected to a member for regulating the speed of the vehicle, and a coupling having two coupling members respectively connected with the input shaft and the output shaft for rotation therewith and a looped spring arranged between the coupling members by means of which the coupling members may be connected for simultaneous rotation in either direction. The arrangement comprises further a control member and electromagnet means cooperating therewith and acting on the spring for rendering the coupling active or inactive depending on whether the electromagnet is energized or deenergized.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于调节机动车辆速度的电动机驱动的调节装置包括可逆转的电动机沿一个方向和相反方向旋转的输入轴，适于连接到用于调节 车辆，以及具有分别与输入轴和输出轴连接的两个联接构件的联接器，用于与其一起旋转，并且环形弹簧布置在联接构件之间，连接构件可通过该连接构件连接以沿任一方向同时旋转。 该装置还包括控制构件和与其配合的电磁体装置，其作用在弹簧上，用于使联接器有效或不活动，这取决于电磁体是通电还是断电。

公开(公告)号：US4030584A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US689040

申请日：1976-05-24

申请人： Robert D. Lowery ,  Alphonso W. Mehrbrodt

发明人： Robert D. Lowery ,  Alphonso W. Mehrbrodt

IPC分类号： F16D13/75 ,  F16D27/105 ,  F16D13/08 ,  F16D27/10

CPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D13/757

摘要： The adjustment means is for permitting field adjustment of wrap-down angle or engagement time for the spring of a normally disengaged, electro-magnetic spring clutch which comprises a helical spring which surrounds first and second drums and is in interference fit with the first drum and connected to a rotatable armature, the armature being rotationally arrested upon energization of an electro-magnetic coil to effect contraction of the helical spring into interference fit with the second drum. The adjustment means comprises a pin and slot lost motion interconnection between the armature and the first drum which functions to allow rotative movement of the first drum relative to the armature when the rotation of the armature is arrested to effect an engaged operative condition. The adjustment means also includes retaining means theremoval of which permits the armature to be axially moved relative to the first drum for disengaging the pin and slot and permits the armature and the spring to be rotated relative to the first drum without disconnection of the spring from the first drum and armature.

摘要翻译： 调节装置用于允许对正常分离的电磁弹簧离合器的弹簧的卷绕角度或接合时间的现场调节，该弹簧离合器包括围绕第一和第二滚筒并与第一滚筒过盈配合的螺旋弹簧， 连接到可旋转的电枢，电枢在电磁线圈通电时被旋转地阻止，以实现螺旋弹簧的收缩与第二鼓的过盈配合。 调节装置包括电枢和第一鼓之间的销和槽失去运动互连，其功能是当电枢的旋转被阻止以实现接合的操作状态时允许第一鼓相对于电枢的旋转运动。 调节装置还包括保持装置，其中允许电枢相对于第一滚筒轴向移动以使销和槽脱离，并允许电枢和弹簧相对于第一滚筒旋转，而不会使弹簧与 第一鼓和电枢。

公开(公告)号：US3974902A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US590401

申请日：1975-06-26

申请人： Robert L. Wahlstedt ,  Robert F. Rasmussen ,  Lee W. Johnson

发明人： Robert L. Wahlstedt ,  Robert F. Rasmussen ,  Lee W. Johnson

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D27/10

CPC分类号： F16D27/105

摘要： An electromagnetically actuated clutch or the like having a helical spring disposed about the surface of a relatively rotatable drum, and an electromagnet with a fixed annular pole piece closely adjacent the free end coil of the spring. The spring is induced to grip the drum surface by the action of magnetic flux passing from the drum to the spring and thence directly to the polepiece.

摘要翻译： 电磁致动的离合器等具有围绕可旋转的滚筒的表面设置的螺旋弹簧，以及具有与弹簧的自由端线圈紧密相邻的固定的环形极片的电磁体。 通过从滚筒通过弹簧的磁通的作用，从而直接驱动弹簧，从而夹紧滚筒表面。

公开(公告)号：US3970175A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

申请号：US609689

申请日：1975-09-02

申请人： Donald J. Baxter

发明人： Donald J. Baxter

IPC分类号： F16D13/02 ,  F16D23/12 ,  F16D27/105 ,  F16D11/02

CPC分类号： F16D13/025 ,  F16D23/12 ,  F16D27/105 ,  Y10T403/7096 ,  Y10T403/7176 ,  Y10T74/2136

摘要： The invention relates to a support means for an actuating arm which is pivotally movable into and out of engagement with a stop element of a spring control element of a spring clutch. The support means includes a frame having a suitable opening for slidably receiving the actuating arm and a retaining member resiliently gripping the frame to retain the actuating arm in the opening in the frame.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于致动臂的支撑装置，其可枢转地移动到与弹簧离合器的弹簧控制元件的止动元件接合。 支撑装置包括具有用于可滑动地接收致动臂的合适开口的框架和弹性地夹持框架以将致动臂保持在框架中的开口中的保持构件。

公开(公告)号：US3735847A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-29

申请号：US3735847D

申请日：1972-03-20

申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP

发明人： BRUCKEN B L DAYTON

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D27/10 ,  F16D3/12 ,  F16D41/20

CPC分类号： F16D27/105

摘要： The drawings illustrate an electromagnetic spring-wound clutch wherein an input pulley hub member is axially aligned with an output shaft hub member, and both are surrounded by a coil-wound spring having one end thereof secured to the output shaft hub member. A flanged clutch armature ring is mounted around and adjacent the other end of the spring, with a bent-end tab of the spring extending through a slot formed in the armature ring. When the armature ring is drawn into frictional contact with a radial wall formed on the input pulley hub member by an adjacent energized electromagnetic coil, the bent tab is caused to rotate with the armature ring, in turn, causing the spring to wrap around and grippingly engage the pulley hub member to thus drive the output shaft hub member, the flux path being from the coil housing across a first air gap to the radial pulley wall and, as a result of a circumferential slot formed in the radial wall, across a second variable air gap into the armature ring around the circumferential slot and back to the radial wall and, thence, back across the first air gap to the coil housing.

摘要翻译： 附图示出了电磁弹簧式离合器，其中输入滑轮毂构件与输出轴毂构件轴向对齐，并且两者都被卷绕的弹簧围绕，其中一个端部固定到输出轴毂构件。 凸缘离合器电枢环安装在弹簧的另一端周围并且与弹簧的另一端相邻，弹簧的弯曲端部突片延伸穿过形成在电枢环中的槽。 当电枢环通过相邻的通电电磁线圈与形成在输入滑轮毂构件上的径向壁拉动摩擦接触时，弯曲翼片随着电枢环而旋转，从而使弹簧环绕并夹紧 啮合滑轮毂构件从而驱动输出轴毂构件，磁通路径从线圈壳体跨过第一气隙到径向滑轮壁，并且由于在径向壁中形成的圆周槽，跨过第二个 可变气隙进入电枢环周围的周向狭槽并返回到径向壁，并且然后穿过第一气隙回到线圈壳体。

公开(公告)号：US3637056A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-25

申请号：US3637056D

申请日：1970-07-22

申请人： WARNER ELECTRIC BRAKE & CLUTCH

发明人： BAER JOHN S

IPC分类号： F16D27/105 ,  F16D67/02

CPC分类号： F16D27/105

摘要： A helical clutch spring is attached one end to the output hub and at its other end to a collar and lies opposite a cylindrical clutch surface of an input hub. The clutch spring tends to be normally out of engagement with the clutch surface. However, by virtue of resilient means urging a surface on the collar into an opposed surface on the input hub, the rotation imparted to the collar causes the spring to engage the input hub and drive the output hub through the spring. Actuator means may be selectively caused to act upon the collar to draw it in opposition to the resilient means away from the input hub and allow the spring to return to its normal position and the clutch to disengage.

摘要翻译： 螺旋式离合器弹簧的一端连接到输出轮毂上，另一端连接到轴环上并与输入轮毂的圆柱形离合器表面相对置。 离合器弹簧通常与离合器表面通常脱离接合。 然而，由于将套环上的表面推动到输入轮毂上的相对表面的弹性装置，赋予轴环的旋转使得弹簧与输入轮毂接合并通过弹簧驱动输出轮毂。 可以选择性地使致动器装置作用在套环上，以使其与弹性装置相对地离开输入轮毂，并允许弹簧返回其正常位置并且离合器脱离。