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21.发明授权Method and device for the noncontact optical measurement of paths, especially in the triangulation method 失效用于非接触光学测量路径的方法和装置，特别是在三角测量方法中
公开(公告)号：US4973152A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US355798
申请日：1989-05-22
申请人： Wolfgang Brunk
发明人： Wolfgang Brunk
摘要： A method and a device for the non-contact optical measurement of paths uses light of a monochromatic coherent light source (1) to generate a light spot (7) on the object (6) to be measured, having a diffusely scattering surface. An optical system (14) is provided to image the light spot (7) on a position-determining image recorder (10). A device (5) for deflecting the light beam (2) emitted by the light source through a small angle or offset is provided in the beam path between the light source (1) and the object (6).
摘要翻译： 用于路径的非接触光学测量的方法和装置使用单色相干光源（1）的光在被测量物体（6）上产生具有漫散射面的光点（7）。 提供了一种光学系统（14）以将位置确定图像记录器（10）上的光点（7）成像。 在光源（1）和物体（6）之间的光束路径中设置用于使由光源发射的光束（2）偏转小角度或偏移的装置（5）。
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公开(公告)号：US4864874A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US226592
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
摘要： A novel force measuring device of simple design is provided with complementary stop surfaces protecting the device against over-loading. Alternatively, overloading is prevented by duplicating the force measuring device with two portions operating in opposite directions of force application. Such force measuring devices are advantageously incorporated in couplings between a motor driven vehicle and a further vehicle to be coupled thereto. Signals derived from these force measuring devices are used in a board computer for controlling the operation of the motor driven vehicle and the further vehicle coupled thereto.
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公开(公告)号：US4860840A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US198214
申请日：1988-05-25
申请人： Lauri Holm
发明人： Lauri Holm
摘要： A load-sensing body for weighing machines and the like, comprising two circular plates (1, 2) and an intermediate space (15) communicating with a pressure-sensing member, an O ring-type seal being arranged between the plate circumferences, and one plate being provided with at least two open grooves (11, 12) in the opposing plate sides, the grooves being arranged at a slight radial distance from one another and facilitating axial displacement of a central plate portion disposed inside the grooves upon axial compression of the plates.Elastically yieldable portions are arranged in the load-sensing body to act between the body and loading and/or load-receiving elements for the purpose of allowing initial compression of the plates to prevent for an initial compression of the seal and subsequently allow direct load transmission to the load-sensing body.
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公开(公告)号：US4716979A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US728795
申请日：1985-04-30
申请人： Chester D. Bradley , Detlef Olzog
发明人： Chester D. Bradley , Detlef Olzog
摘要： An improved hydraulic load cell is provided comprising a base, a sealing means, a cylinder comprising a ring member welded to the base and a cylinder tube member welded to the ring member, and a piston comprising a plate welded to a piston member, the piston being positioned inside the cylinder. Also provided is a self-centering column comprising means for tending to recenter the column in response to a lateral displacement.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的液压测力传感器，其包括基座，密封装置，包括焊接到基座的环构件的气缸和焊接到环构件的气缸管构件，以及包括焊接到活塞构件的板的活塞，活塞 位于气缸内。 还提供了一种自定心柱，其包括用于响应于横向位移而倾向于更换柱的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4444061A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US362451
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Richard A. Mathias
发明人： Richard A. Mathias
CPC分类号： G01L5/16 , B23Q11/04 , B23Q17/0909 , B23Q17/0971 , G01L1/02 , G01L5/226 , G01N3/58 , G01N2203/0019 , G01N2203/0623
摘要： The sensor includes at least one pressure chamber that is filled with an incompressible fluid, a membrane that forms at least one wall of the pressure chamber, a pressure transducer measuring the pressure within the pressure chamber, and a pressure arm whose first end is secured to a machine tool member at a location at which force and torque are to be measured and whose second end bears on the membrane. By appropriately choosing the number and disposition of pressure chambers, membranes, and pressure arms, output signals from the corresponding pressure transducers are related to selected components of transverse force torque, and axial force of the machine tool member. Various embodiments of the sensor for use with machine tools having a rotating tool and machine tools having a stationary tool are disclosed, and techniques are described in which these embodiments can be used to determine the angle between transverse force exerted on the machine tool member and a stationary axis of the machine tool, to determine the plane of transverse loading of the transverse force, and to compensate the pressure measurements in accordance with the determined plane of transverse loading.
摘要翻译： 传感器包括至少一个填充有不可压缩流体的压力室，形成压力室的至少一个壁的膜，测量压力室内的压力的压力传感器，以及压力臂，其第一端固定到 在要测量力和扭矩并且其第二端承载在膜上的位置处的机床构件。 通过适当选择压力室，膜和压力臂的数量和配置，来自相应的压力传感器的输出信号与横向力矩的选定部件和机床构件的轴向力相关。 公开了用于具有旋转工具的机床和具有固定工具的机床的传感器的各种实施例，并且描述了这些实施例可以用于确定施加在机床构件上的横向力与 确定横向力的横向载荷平面，并根据确定的横向载荷平面补偿压力测量值。
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公开(公告)号：US4326420A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US195821
申请日：1980-10-10
申请人： Roscoe E. Perham
发明人： Roscoe E. Perham
IPC分类号： G01L1/02
CPC分类号： G01L1/02
摘要： A material tester of minimal thickness is provided. A thin metal plate has in one surface an annular groove, and within the groove the plate thickness is reduced, to an amount less than the groove depth. A flexible diaphragm extends over the central part of the plate and over the groove, and is clamped to the plate by an annular ring overlying the groove. Passages extend in the plate from an edge to a chamber defined by the diaphragm and the central portion of the plate. A supporting structure including a handle is attached to the plate, and conduits extend between passages in the handle and the passages in the plate.
摘要翻译： 提供最小厚度的材料测试仪。 薄金属板在一个表面上具有环形凹槽，并且在凹槽内板的厚度减小到小于凹槽深度的量。 柔性膜片在板的中心部分上方延伸，并且在槽上方，并且通过覆盖在槽上的环形环被夹紧到板上。 通道在板上从边缘延伸到由隔膜和板的中心部分限定的室。 包括手柄的支撑结构附接到板上，并且导管在手柄中的通道和板中的通道之间延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US4201081A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US925046
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Melvin E. Bonomo
发明人： Melvin E. Bonomo
CPC分类号： G01L9/0041 , G01L1/02
摘要： A pressure responsive sensing device includes a housing defining a chamber. The chamber is filled with a non-compressible fluid and is closed at one end by a diaphragm. The diaphragm is retained in position by a cover plate. A stem connected to the outside of the cover plate projects through a bearing passage and has an outer end exposed to receive a force. A force on the end of the stem is transmitted via the plate and diaphragm against the fluid in the chamber. The pressure in the chamber, in turn, is transmitted ,o an electronic transducer sensing device through a constricted passage in the wall of the housing.
摘要翻译： 压力响应感测装置包括限定腔室的壳体。 该腔室装有不可压缩的流体，并在一端由隔膜封闭。 隔膜通过盖板保持在适当的位置。 连接到盖板的外部的杆突出通过轴承通道并且具有暴露以接收力的外端。 杆的端部上的力通过板和膜片抵靠腔室中的流体传递。 反过来，腔室中的压力通过壳体壁中的收缩通道传送到电子换能器感测装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4162573A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US883700
申请日：1978-03-06
申请人： William J. Payne
发明人： William J. Payne
CPC分类号： G01L1/02 , Y10T29/49769 , Y10T29/53022 , Y10T29/53087
摘要： An assembly apparatus and method for use in the manufacture of strain indicators of the type in which a window and an indicator area are provided in a fluid filled capsule. Movement of the indicator area with respect to the window gives a visual indication of the load condition of the indicator. The assembly apparatus comprises means to provide for the initial placement of the fluid filled capsule into the tensile member of the strain indicator. Thereafter a compressive force is exerted on the capsule in order to bring the indicator area of the capsule in close proximity to the window with the tensile element in a relaxed condition. Following initial assembly the apparatus of this invention exerts a tensile pull on the tensile member of the strain indicator which causes the indicator area of the capsule to be separated from the window. Gap measuring means are employed to measure the distance between the window and the indicator area with the tensile element in a state of tension. Subsequently, adjustment means are utilized to adjust the gap to a predetermined value at load. The capsule is then fixed to the tensile member and the strain indicator is ready for use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造在流体填充的胶囊中设置窗口和指示器区域的类型的应变指示器的组装装置和方法。 指示器区域相对于窗口的移动给出了指示器的负载状况的可视指示。 组装装置包括用于将填充有流体的胶囊初始放置在应变指示器的拉伸构件中的装置。 此后，压缩力被施加在胶囊上，以使胶囊的指示器区域与拉伸元件处于松弛状态的窗口紧密接近。 在初始组装之后，本发明的装置在应变指示器的拉伸构件上施加拉力拉力，其使得胶囊的指示器区域与窗口分离。 间隙测量装置用于测量窗口与指示器区域之间的距离，拉伸元件处于张力状态。 随后，利用调整装置在负载下将间隙调整到预定值。 然后将胶囊固定到拉伸构件上，并使应变指示器准备使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4100666A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US792933
申请日：1977-05-02
申请人： William J. Payne
发明人： William J. Payne
CPC分类号： G01L1/02 , Y10T29/49769 , Y10T29/53022 , Y10T29/53087
摘要： An assembly apparatus and method for use in the manufacture of strain indicators of the type in which a window and an indicator area are provided in a fluid filled capsule. Movement of the indicator area with respect to the window gives a visual indication of the load condition of the indicator. The assembly apparatus comprises means to provide for the initial placement of the fluid filled capsule into the tensile member of the strain indicator. Thereafter a compressive force is exerted on the capsule in order to bring the indicator area of the capsule in close proximity to the window with the tensile element in a relaxed condition. Following initial assembly the apparatus of this invention exerts a tensile pull on the tensile member of the strain indicator which causes the indicator area of the capsule to be separated from the window. Gap measuring means are employed to measure the distance between the window and the indicator area with the tensile element in a state of tension. Subsequently, adjustment means are utilized to adjust the gap to a predetermined value at load. The capsule is then fixed to the tensile member and the strain indicator is ready for use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造在流体填充的胶囊中设置窗口和指示器区域的类型的应变指示器的组装装置和方法。 指示器区域相对于窗口的移动给出了指示器的负载状况的可视指示。 组装装置包括用于将填充有流体的胶囊初始放置在应变指示器的拉伸构件中的装置。 此后，压缩力被施加在胶囊上，以使胶囊的指示器区域与拉伸元件处于松弛状态的窗口紧密接近。 在初始组装之后，本发明的装置在应变指示器的拉伸构件上施加拉力拉力，其使得胶囊的指示器区域与窗口分离。 间隙测量装置用于测量窗口与指示器区域之间的距离，拉伸元件处于张力状态。 随后，利用调整装置在负载下将间隙调整到预定值。 然后将胶囊固定到拉伸构件上，并使应变指示器准备使用。
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公开(公告)号：US3978722A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US603801
申请日：1975-08-12
申请人： Rainer Glotzl , Franz Glotzl
发明人： Rainer Glotzl , Franz Glotzl
摘要： A dynamometer for measuring forces on an anchor in a building construction. The dynamometer has two closely spaced annular discs enclosing a pressure chamber between them. The discs fit around the head of an anchor between a fixed support and a fixing nut. The chamber between the discs contains pressure medium and in use is connected to a pressure gauge. At least one of the discs has flexible zones adjacent its inner and outer peripheries and the discs are otherwise of rigid construction.
摘要翻译： 用于测量建筑结构中锚杆上的力的测力计。 测力计具有两个紧密间隔的环形盘，在它们之间包围一个压力室。 圆盘在固定支撑件和固定螺母之间的锚定头周围安装。 盘之间的腔室包含压力介质，并且在使用中连接到压力计。 至少一个盘具有邻近其内周和外周的柔性区，并且盘的刚性构造。
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