公开(公告)号：US20150012710A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US13934697

申请日：2013-07-03

申请人： Facebook, Inc.

发明人： Xiaojun LIANG ,  Hongzhong Jia ,  Jason Taylor

IPC分类号： G06F12/08

CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/306

摘要： Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a cache stickiness index for providing measurable metrics associated with caches of a content delivery networking system. In one embodiment, a method for generating a cache stickiness index, including a cluster stickiness index and a region stickiness index, is disclosed. In embodiments, the cluster stickiness index is generated by comparing cache keys shared among a plurality of front-end clusters. In embodiments, the region stickiness index is generated by comparing cache keys shared among a plurality of data centers. In one embodiment, a system comprising means for generating a stickiness index is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本公开的各种实施例涉及用于提供与内容传送网络系统的高速缓存相关联的可测量度量的高速缓存粘性指数。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于生成包括簇粘性指数和区域粘性指数的缓存粘性指数的方法。 在实施例中，通过比较在多个前端集群之间共享的高速缓存密钥来生成集群粘性指数。 在实施例中，通过比较在多个数据中心中共享的高速缓冲存储器密钥来产生区域粘性指数。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种包括用于产生粘性指数的装置的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20140280707A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13830493

申请日：2013-03-14

申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION

发明人： Dharma Shukla ,  Madhan Gajendran ,  Quetzalcoatl Bradley ,  Shireesh Kumar Thota ,  Karthik Raman ,  Mark Connolly Benvenuto ,  John Macintyre ,  Nemanja Matkovic ,  Constantin Dulu ,  Elisa Marie Flasko ,  Atul Katiyar

IPC分类号： H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L67/1006

摘要： A server set may provide a document service to one or more clients, and may be configured to do so in view of various considerations such as availability, fault tolerance, flexibility, and performance. Presented herein are document service architectures that involve partitioning the document set into at least two document ranges, and configuring respective servers of the server set to host one or more agents to which are respectively assigned one or more document ranges. A request for an operation involving at least one document may be routed to a server hosting an agent managing the document ranges of the documents involved in the operation. Moreover, respective servers may retain detailed information about neighboring servers (e.g., according to a logical or physical proximity) and scant information about distant servers, thereby avoiding both the extensive information exchange of highly informed network architectures and the inefficiency of uninformed routing algorithms.

摘要翻译： 服务器集合可以向一个或多个客户端提供文档服务，并且可以被配置为考虑到可用性，容错性，灵活性和性能等各种考虑。 这里提出的是涉及将文档集划分成至少两个文档范围并且配置服务器集合的相应服务器以托管一个或多个分别被分配有一个或多个文档范围的代理的文档服务体系结构。 涉及至少一个文档的操作的请求可以被路由到托管代理人的服务器，该代理管理该操作涉及的文档的文档范围。 此外，相应的服务器可以保留关于相邻服务器的详细信息（例如，根据逻辑或物理接近）以及关于远程服务器的少量信息，从而避免了高度通用的网络架构的广泛的信息交换和不知情的路由算法的低效率。

公开(公告)号：US20130325986A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13903816

申请日：2013-05-28

申请人： OPENET TELECOM LTD.

发明人： Thomas BRADY ,  Craig FERGUSON ,  Peter HARASZTI ,  Cameron Ross DUNNE ,  Alan MCNAMEE

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/745 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/1014 ,  H04L67/1031 ,  H04L67/1034 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： A combination of an independent key routing (IKR) method and a data proxy architecture (DPA) method may be used to route communication messages in a telecommunication network to achieve improved data locality and reduce secondary key lookups. A processor may receive a first communication message that includes subscriber identifiers that uniquely identify a subscriber, generate a plurality of keys for a plurality of message types, identify a first logical scalable unit (LSU) that includes a first memory that stores a first type of data via a database API and a first key, identify a second LSU that includes a second memory that stores a second type of data relating to the subscriber via the database API and a second key of the plurality of keys, store the first communication message and the first key in the first database memory, and store the first key in the second database memory.

摘要翻译： 可以使用独立密钥路由（IKR）方法和数据代理架构（DPA）方法的组合来路由电信网络中的通信消息，以实现改进的数据局部性并减少次要密钥查找。 处理器可以接收第一通信消息，其包括唯一地标识订户的订户标识符，为多个消息类型生成多个密钥，标识包括第一存储器的第一逻辑可伸缩单元（LSU），第一存储器存储第一类型 经由数据库API和第一密钥的数据，识别包括第二存储器的第二LSU，所述第二存储器存储经由所述数据库API和所述多个密钥中的第二密钥与订户相关的第二类型的数据，存储所述第一通信消息和 第一个数据库内存中的第一个密钥，并将第一个密钥存储在第二个数据库存储器中。

公开(公告)号：US08453163B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12458030

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Vasudeva Kothamasu ,  Derek Rokicki ,  Jason Simpson

发明人： Vasudeva Kothamasu ,  Derek Rokicki ,  Jason Simpson

IPC分类号： G06F9/54

CPC分类号： H04L51/14 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/1017 ,  H04L67/1019

摘要： The example embodiments disclosed herein relate to application integration techniques and, more particularly, to application integration techniques built around the publish-and-subscribe model (or one of its variants). In certain example embodiments, a publishing application, and first and second broker clusters are provided. Each broker cluster comprises a plurality of brokers, and each broker is configured to relay messages from the publishing application to at least one subscribing application. A composite cluster connection is associated with the publishing application, and cluster connections are associated with the composite cluster connection. The message generated by the publishing application is sent to the broker cluster in accordance with a user-defined composite policy. The message is routed from the composite cluster connection to at least one cluster connection based on a first policy layer. The messaging is routed from the at least one cluster to at least one broker based on a second policy layer.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的示例实施例涉及应用集成技术，更具体地，涉及围绕发布和订阅模型（或其变体之一）构建的应用集成技术。 在某些示例性实施例中，提供发布应用程序以及第一和第二代理程序集群。 每个代理集群包括多个代理，并且每个代理被配置为将来自发布应用的消息中继到至少一个订阅应用。 复合集群连接与发布应用程序相关联，并且集群连接与组合集群连接相关联。 由发布应用程序生成的消息将根据用户定义的组合策略发送到代理集群。 消息从复合集群连接路由到基于第一策略层的至少一个集群连接。 基于第二策略层，消息从至少一个群集路由到至少一个代理。

公开(公告)号：US08433787B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US12645443

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Jose J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves ,  Srinivas Vutukury

发明人： Jose J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves ,  Srinivas Vutukury

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L45/12 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F17/30902 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L61/1582 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1014 ,  H04L67/1023 ,  H04L67/1038 ,  H04L67/2842

摘要： A communication protocol includes one or more messages passed between Web routers over a reliable transmission protocol used for inter-Web router communication. These messages include information that allows the Web routers to dynamically update mappings of client addresses or address ranges to information object repository addresses based on client-to-server distance and server load. The mappings are preferably optimal mappings of the client addresses or address ranges to the information object repository addresses and the messages report updated distances from these information object repository addresses to the client addresses or address ranges. For example, the messages may report, for each updated distance, an associated client address or address range and/or an associated anchor address of a Web router co-located with an information object repository that is the subject of the message.

公开(公告)号：US20130073743A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13200166

申请日：2011-09-19

申请人： Arivu Ramasamy ,  Jim Ervin ,  Martin Cieslak ,  Zach Seils ,  Venkataraman Anand ,  Tom Black

发明人： Arivu Ramasamy ,  Jim Ervin ,  Martin Cieslak ,  Zach Seils ,  Venkataraman Anand ,  Tom Black

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/1006 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L67/1027 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L67/146

摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving session information at a traffic interceptor in communication with a plurality of service devices, the session information transmitted from one of the service devices and identifying flows associated with a session and the service device associated with the session, storing the session information at the traffic interceptor, and transmitting traffic received at the traffic interceptor to the service device selected based on the session information. An apparatus is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括在与多个服务设备通信的交通拦截器处接收会话信息，从服务设备之一发送的会话信息和识别与会话相关联的流和与会话相关联的服务设备，存储 在交通拦截器处的会话信息，以及将在交通拦截器处接收的业务传输到基于会话信息选择的服务设备。 还公开了一种装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130073623A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13398402

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Bill Nguyen ,  Vincent Mallet ,  Nicholas Woods ,  Jessica Cheng ,  Sandip Chokshi ,  Ganesh Ramanarayanan ,  Megan Streich

发明人： Bill Nguyen ,  Vincent Mallet ,  Nicholas Woods ,  Jessica Cheng ,  Sandip Chokshi ,  Ganesh Ramanarayanan ,  Megan Streich

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L65/60 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/0484 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06Q50/01 ,  H04L12/1822 ,  H04L43/06 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0817 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L51/12 ,  H04L65/4069 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L67/1019 ,  H04L67/22 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04N21/2187 ,  H04N21/23103 ,  H04N21/2402 ,  H04N21/2743 ,  H04N21/41407 ,  H04N21/4314 ,  H04N21/47205 ,  H04N21/4788 ,  H04N21/488

摘要： Example systems and methods of content sharing within a social networking environment are presented. In one example, a first user device that is available to provide live media content is detected. A second user related to a first user of the first user device is identified within a social network. A notification of the availability of the first user device is transmitted to a second user device being operated by the second user. The notification is presented within a social networking website of the social network. In response to the notification, a request to receive the live media content is received from the second user device. In response to the request, transmission of the live media content provided by the first user device to the second user device is initiated, the live media content being presented within the social networking website.

摘要翻译： 介绍了在社交网络环境中内容共享的示例系统和方法。 在一个示例中，检测到可用于提供实时媒体内容的第一用户设备。 在社交网络内识别与第一用户设备的第一用户有关的第二用户。 向第二用户操作的第二用户设备发送第一用户设备的可用性的通知。 该通知在社交网络的社交网站中呈现。 响应于该通知，从第二用户设备接收到接收现场媒体内容的请求。 响应于该请求，发起由第一用户设备提供的实况媒体内容向第二用户设备的传输，该现场媒体内容被呈现在社交网络网站内。

公开(公告)号：US08352634B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US11697341

申请日：2007-04-06

申请人： Jinmei Shen ,  Hao Wang

发明人： Jinmei Shen ,  Hao Wang

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L67/2814

摘要： An apparatus, program product and method utilize on-demand propagation of routing information to reduce the overhead associated with distributing routing information throughout a distributed computing system. The staleness of the routing information utilized in routing client requests for a particular client is gauged based upon the number and/or frequency of client requests issued for that client that require rerouting, e.g., as indicated in responses returned in response to the client requests. Once the reroutes of client requests meet a desired propagation criterion, updated routing information is then requested for the client.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，程序产品和方法利用路由信息的按需传播来减少与整个分布式计算系统中分发路由信息相关联的开销。 基于针对需要重新路由的该客户端发出的客户端请求的数量和/或频率来测量用于为特定客户端路由客户端请求中使用的路由信息​​的平坦化，例如，如响应于客户端请求而返回的响应中所指示的那样。 一旦客户端请求的重新路由满足期望的传播标准，则为客户端请求更新的路由信息​​。

公开(公告)号：US08266319B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US10449016

申请日：2003-06-02

申请人： Roy Zisapel ,  Amir Peles ,  Smadar Fuks

发明人： Roy Zisapel ,  Amir Peles ,  Smadar Fuks

IPC分类号： G06F11/30

CPC分类号： H04L45/14 ,  G06F9/505 ,  H04L29/12066 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1006 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L69/32

摘要： A network management system, device and method for managing a computer network. The device is connected to the Internet through a plurality of routes, wherein the plurality of routes are assigned with respective IP addresses. The device includes a controller receiving a DNS resolution query from a remote computer for a domain name within the computer network, selecting one of the plurality of routes connecting the device to the Internet, and responding to the DNS resolution query with an IP address associated with the selected route. The IP address is used for resolution of the domain name.

摘要翻译： 一种用于管理计算机网络的网络管理系统，设备和方法。 该设备通过多个路由连接到因特网，其中多个路由被分配相应的IP地址。 所述设备包括：控制器，从远程计算机接收DNS计算机中针对计算机网络内的域名的解析查询，选择将设备连接到因特网的多条路由中的一条，以及响应于具有与 所选择的路线。 IP地址用于解析域名。

公开(公告)号：US08209435B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US13217186

申请日：2011-08-24

申请人： Zeeshan Naseh

发明人： Zeeshan Naseh

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 ,  H04L29/12367 ,  H04L61/2514 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1006

摘要： In one embodiment, a method can include: (i) classifying a packet in a server load balancer (SLB) for determining if the packet is destined for a virtual Internet protocol (VIP) address hosted on the SLB; (ii) selecting a server from a group of servers representing the VIP address; (iii) changing a destination IP address of the packet from the VIP address to a real IP address of the selected server; and (iv) recirculating the packet for repeating the classifying.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法可以包括：（i）对服务器负载平衡器（SLB）中的分组进行分类，以确定分组是否注定到在SLB上托管的虚拟因特网协议（VIP）地址; （ii）从代表VIP地址的一组服务器中选择服务器; （iii）将所述分组的目的地IP地址从所述VIP地址更改为所选服务器的真实IP地址; 和（iv）使分组物再循环以重复分类。