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公开(公告)号：US4768791A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US104411
申请日：1987-10-05
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , B23B31/4093 , Y10T279/1004 , Y10T279/1045 , Y10T82/2568
摘要： A workpiece-holding plug has six sector-shaped segments that expand outwardly in a radial direction when in use and in contact with a lathe center. The segments have tapered outer wall portions which assume a precise cylindrical shape when the plug is expanded so that the central axis of the lathe center is maintained in precise concentric relationship to the central axis of the workpiece. The plug is of a particular construction which ensures that each of the segments shifts radially outwardly an equal distance, and yet has sufficient resiliency for self-contraction when the work operation is completed so that the plug may be readily removed from the workpiece. The plug has particular utility for holding a press roller on a lathe during reconditioning of the outer rubber surface of the roller.
摘要翻译： 工件保持塞具有六个扇形段，当在使用中并且与车床中心接触时，其沿径向向外膨胀。 这些段具有渐缩的外壁部分，当插头膨胀时呈现精确的圆柱形状，使得车床中心的中心轴线保持与工件的中心轴线精确的同心关系。 插头是特定结构，其确保每个段沿径向向外移动相等的距离，并且当工作操作完成时具有足够的弹性用于自收缩，使得插头可以容易地从工件移除。 该塞子在辊的外部橡胶表面的再润滑期间具有用于在车床上保持压辊的特殊用途。
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公开(公告)号：US4644700A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US734906
申请日：1985-05-16
申请人： Rudolf Beyer , Lutz-Peter Heerdt , Roland Schemel
发明人： Rudolf Beyer , Lutz-Peter Heerdt , Roland Schemel
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , B24B41/062
摘要： The tailstock of a universal grinding machine has a lower part which is affixed to the frame at a level below the indexible head for a set of grinding spindles, and an upper part which supports one or more dead centers and is indexible relative to the lower part about a horizontal axis extending at right angles to the axis or axes of the center or centers. The upper part of the tailstock has several facets and the number of such facets exceeds the number of dead centers by at least one. Each center is mounted on a discrete facet and the unoccupied facet is indexed to a position below the material removing station of the grinding machine when the head is to be indexed whereby the center or centers on the upper part of the tailstock cannot interfere with movements of the selected grinding wheel to and from the material removing station. The head can support a grinding wheel for removal of material from cylindrical external surfaces of workpieces, a grinding wheel for removal of material from cylindrical internal surfaces of workpieces, and a grinding wheel for removal of material from flat surfaces.
摘要翻译： 通用研磨机的尾架具有下部，该下部部分固定到框架下方，用于一组研磨主轴的可索引头下方的水平面，以及支撑一个或多个死点并且相对于下部可分度的上部 围绕与中心或中心的轴线成直角延伸的水平轴线。 尾架的上部有几个方面，这种面的数量超过了死点的数量至少一个。 每个中心安装在离散的小平面上，并且当头部被索引时，未占据的小面被分度到研磨机的材料去除站下方的位置，由此尾座的上部的中心或中心不能干扰 选择的砂轮往返材料去除站。 头部可以支撑用于从工件的圆柱形外表面去除材料的砂轮，用于从工件的圆柱形内表面去除材料的砂轮以及用于从平坦表面移除材料的砂轮。
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公开(公告)号：US4621551A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US658445
申请日：1984-10-05
申请人： Martin L. Silverman
发明人： Martin L. Silverman
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , B23Q3/16 , Y10T82/2564
摘要： A hydraulic circuit for use on a turning machine (10) having a quill (32) which is movable to an extended and retracted position for detecting, through pressure drop, when the quill (32) is fully retracted or extended and engaging a workpiece. The quill (32) is positioned by a hydraulic cylinder (40) which is operated from a hydraulic power supply (60). A pressure actuated switch (48) is connected to one of the operating ports on the hydraulic cylinder (40) and a orifice (70) is connected to the same port. By detecting when the pressure sensitive switch (48) is activated with respect to positioning of the hydraulic cylinder (40) proper functioning of the quill (32) can be determined. A timer (90) circuit is provided for determining that the pressure sensitive switch (48) changes position within a set time period after the hydraulic circuit is activated to change position of the quill (32).
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有套筒（32）的车削机器（10）的液压回路，所述套筒（32）可移动到延伸和缩回位置，用于当所述套管（32）完全缩回或延伸并接合工件时通过压降检测。 套筒（32）由液压缸（40）定位，液压缸（40）由液压动力源（60）操作。 压力致动开关（48）连接到液压缸（40）上的一个操作端口，并且孔口（70）连接到同一端口。 通过检测压力开关（48）何时相对于液压缸（40）的定位被启动，可以确定套筒（32）的正常功能。 提供了一个定时器（90）电路，用于确定压力开关（48）在液压回路被激活以改变套筒（32）的位置之后的设定时间段内改变位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3981211A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US586554
申请日：1975-06-13
申请人： Clarence A. Turner
发明人： Clarence A. Turner
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , B23B31/10 , Y10T82/2564 , Y10T82/2585
摘要： A tool holding apparatus adapted to releasably lock a tool, such as a drill or reamer, within the tailstock spindle of a lathe or the like to thereby prevent relative rotation between the tool and spindle. The holding apparatus comprises a supporting arm adapted to be clamped about the spindle, a mounting arm adapted to be secured to the tool, and an interconnecting rod which permits the supporting arm and mounting arm to freely move relative to each other in parallel planes such that the mounting arm becomes automatically centered about the axis of the tool.
摘要翻译： 一种工具保持装置，其适于在车床等的尾座主轴内可释放地锁定诸如钻头或铰刀的工具，从而防止工具和主轴之间的相对旋转。 保持装置包括适于围绕心轴夹持的支撑臂，适于固定到工具上的安装臂以及允许支撑臂和安装臂在平行平面中相对于彼此自由移动的互连杆，使得 安装臂自动围绕工具的轴线居中。
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公开(公告)号：US3812627A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US31946272
申请日：1972-12-29
申请人： LANDIS TOOL CO
CPC分类号： F16C32/0644 , B23B23/00 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： A hydrostatic bearing assembly for a grinding machine comprising a head stock including at least one bearing housing, the bearing housing having a cylindrical bore for receiving a rotatable spindle and a plurality of circumferentially spaced, axially extending pads established in the cylindrical wall of the bore, a corresponding plurality of fluid manifolds, means for establishing parallel fluid flow paths between the plurality of bearing housing pads and the corresponding plurality of fluid manifolds, means for supplying pressurized liquid to the plurality of fluid manifolds and means for sensing when the pressure of the fluid flowing to any one of the plurality of bearing housing pads is less than a predetermined minimum pressure and means for stopping or preventing the operation of the grinding machine when the sensed pressure of the fluid flowing to any one of the plurality of bearing housing pads is less than the predetermined minimum pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于研磨机的静压轴承组件，其包括头部坯料，所述头部坯料包括至少一个轴承壳体，所述轴承壳体具有用于接收可旋转心轴的圆柱形孔和建立在所述孔的圆柱形壁中的多个周向间隔开的轴向延伸的垫， 相应的多个流体歧管，用于在多个轴承壳体垫和相应的多个流体歧管之间建立平行的流体流动路径的装置，用于将加压液体供应到多个流体歧管的装置和用于感测流体的压力 流到多个轴承座垫中的任一个的流量小于预定的最小压力，以及用于在流体流到多个轴承座垫中的任何一个的流体的感测压力较小时停止或防止研磨机的操作的装置 比预定的最小压力。
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公开(公告)号：US3803775A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US27473472
申请日：1972-07-24
申请人： DEMEULES H
发明人： DEMEULES H
CPC分类号： B27C9/02 , B23D57/0076
摘要： A universal bracket for saber saws to convert handheld saber saws to a table tool. A table supporting plate and saber saw shoe plate are secured to opposite ends of a tube that slidably supports a bearing like tool carrier which links the saber saw, via a blade like member, to a tool extending above the table supporting plate.
摘要翻译： 用于刀剑的通用支架将手持式刀锯转换成工具刀具。 工作台支撑板和刀锯板板被固定到管的相对端部，其可滑动地支撑轴承类似的工具托架，其通过刀片状构件将刀形锯连接到在工作台支撑板上方延伸的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US3796116A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-12
申请号：US3796116D
申请日：1972-11-07
申请人： WARNER SWASEY CO
发明人： SPREITZER H
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , B23Q11/00 , Y10T29/5164 , Y10T82/2506 , Y10T82/2564
摘要： An improved machine tool includes a tailstock having a center assembly which is movable between operating and retracted positions by a piston and cylinder assembly. When the center assembly is in the operating position, a main axis of the center assembly is aligned with the axis of rotation of a workpiece. In the retracted position, the center assembly is offset to one side of the workpiece. When the center assembly is in the operating position, a tailstock motor is activated to press the center assembly against the outer end of the workpiece to thereby support the workpiece in a known manner. A control system coordinates movement of the center assembly with movement of a turret to avoid interference between the tailstock and tools mounted on the turret.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的机床包括具有中心组件的尾座，该中心组件可通过活塞和气缸组件在操作和缩回位置之间移动。 当中心组件处于操作位置时，中心组件的主轴线与工件的旋转轴线对齐。 在缩回位置，中心组件偏移到工件的一侧。 当中心组件处于操作位置时，启动尾架马达以将中心组件压靠在工件的外端，从而以已知的方式支撑工件。 控制系统通过转台的运动来协调中心组件的运动，以避免尾架和安装在转台上的工具之间的干扰。
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28.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3713746A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3713746D
申请日：1970-12-17
申请人： OERLIKON BUEHRLE AG
发明人： LUTHY W
CPC分类号： B23Q17/24 , B23Q23/00 , F16C29/00 , F16C2322/39 , Y10T408/16 , Y10T408/21
摘要： Guiding apparatus for controlling the movement of a rectilinear movable part in a machine tool. The part is guided by reference to a stationary beam of light. Part is mounted in sliding contact bearings in guideway. Disposition of the part controlled by electro-hydraulic circuit which operates on the bearings in response to changes in position of the part relative to the stationary light beam.
摘要翻译： 用于控制机床中的直线可动部件的运动的引导装置。 参考固定光束引导该部分。 部件安装在导轨中的滑动接触轴承中。 配置由电液回路控制的部件，其响应于部件相对于固定光束的位置的变化而在轴承上操作。
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公开(公告)号：US3600988A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-24
申请号：US3600988D
申请日：1969-07-07
申请人： LEAR SIEGLER INC
发明人： DAVIS KENNETH J
CPC分类号： B23B23/005 , B23B25/00 , Y10T82/2564
摘要： Means for adjusting one of a pair of stocks both vertically and laterally to bring it into exact alignment with the other stock.
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公开(公告)号：US3590536A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3590536D
申请日：1969-01-23
发明人： FISHER ROBERT C
CPC分类号： B23B23/00 , Y10T82/2564
摘要： A footstock for a machine tool having housing with a lengthwise opening therein. A spindle is mounted in said opening. First spindle-supporting means is mounted in the opening adjacent a center carrying end of the spindle and engaging the side of the spindle opposed to the load on the center. Second spindlesupporting means is mounted in the opening engaging the side of the spindle on which the center is loaded. The spindle-supporting means are advanceable transversely of the axis of the spindle for aligning the spindle and center.
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