公开(公告)号：US5558509A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US418596

申请日：1995-04-06

申请人： Olga Jirnov ,  Alexei Jirnov

发明人： Olga Jirnov ,  Alexei Jirnov

IPC分类号： F01C11/00 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F02B53/00 ,  F02B53/02 ,  F02B55/14 ,  F04C18/344 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F01C1/344 ,  B63H11/08 ,  B63H11/10

CPC分类号： F01C11/004 ,  F01C21/0809 ,  F02B53/02 ,  F04C18/3441 ,  F04C23/003 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F02B53/00 ,  F02B55/14 ,  F02G2250/03 ,  Y02T10/17

摘要： A sliding-blade water jet propulsion apparatus has an oval-shaped chamber and a water channel extending generally tangential to the chamber with a cylindrical rotor rotatably mounted eccentrically in the chamber. The rotor has at least two rectangular blades slidably mounted in slots extending through the cylindrical rotor in mutually perpendicular relation and each blade is independently movable relative to the other in a radial direction. Each blade has a guide element extending from opposed sides and through the opposed end walls of the rotor which are slidably received in guide grooves in the chamber end walls. The guide elements traveling in the guide grooves cause the blades to extend and retract radially with their outer ends following the inner periphery of the chamber side wall and a portion of the water channel with a constant clearance. In one embodiment, the rotor is rotated by a working gas entering the chamber and upon expansion effectuating gas pressure on one side of the blades which causes water in the water channel to be expelled by the opposite side of the blade without substantial mixing of the gas with the water, and as the rotor rotates more water is drawn into the water channel. In another embodiment, the rotor is rotated by an external power source connected to the shaft of the rotor rather than by a working gas.

摘要翻译： 滑动叶片喷水推进装置具有椭圆形的腔室和大体上与腔室相切的水通道，其中圆柱形转子可偏心地安装在腔室中。 转子具有至少两个矩形叶片，其可滑动地安装在相互垂直的关系中延伸穿过圆柱形转子的槽中，并且每个叶片可相对于另一个在径向上独立地移动。 每个叶片具有从相对的侧面延伸并且穿过转子的相对的端壁延伸的引导元件，其可滑动地容纳在腔室端壁中的引导槽中。 在引导槽中行进的引导元件使得叶片沿其外端沿着腔室侧壁的内周和水通道的一部分具有恒定间隙而径向地延伸和缩回。 在一个实施例中，转子通过进入腔室的工作气体旋转，并且膨胀时，在叶片的一侧上产生气体压力，这导致水通道中的水被叶片的相对侧排出而不大量混合气体 用水，随着转子的旋转，更多的水被吸入水道。 在另一个实施例中，转子通过连接到转子的轴而不是工作气体的外部电源旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5437568A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US218751

申请日：1994-03-25

申请人： Noboru Kobayashi

发明人： Noboru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B63B17/00 ,  B63H11/01 ,  B63H11/08 ,  B63H11/10 ,  B63H11/117 ,  B63H11/00

CPC分类号： B63H5/1252 ,  B63B17/0018 ,  B63H11/01 ,  B63H11/10 ,  B63H11/117

摘要： A number of embodiments of watercraft having jet propulsion units contained within a tunnel in the hull and wherein the jet propulsion unit is pivotal about a first transversely extending horizontal pivot axis for bringing the jet propulsion unit through trim adjusted positions to an upward out of the water position. In addition, the jet propulsion unit is rotatable about a horizontal longitudinally extending axis so that its downwardly facing water inlet portion may be rotated upwardly for access through an access opening in the hull for servicing. In one embodiment, the jet propulsion unit is only rotatable about the horizontal longitudinally extending axis. A number of embodiments of rudder assemblies are also depicted supported by the steering nozzle for generating steering effects when the steering nozzle is not generating a significant steering effect and which may be pivoted to an out of the water position for protection when underwater obstacles are struck.

摘要翻译： 具有喷射推进单元的船舶的多个实施例包含在船体内的隧道内，并且其中喷射推进单元围绕第一横向延伸的水平枢转轴线枢转，用于使喷射推进单元经过修整位置，向上移出水面 位置。 此外，喷气式推进装置可以围绕水平纵向延伸的轴线旋转，使其向下的水入口部分可以向上转动，以通过船体中的进入开口进行维修。 在一个实施例中，喷射推进单元仅可围绕水平纵向延伸的轴线旋转。 方向舵组件的多个实施例还被描绘为由转向喷嘴支撑，用于当转向喷嘴不产生显着的转向效应时产生转向效果，并且当水下障碍物被撞击时，可以枢转到水位以外的保护。

公开(公告)号：US5385111A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US90069

申请日：1993-07-23

申请人： Manfred Schulze

发明人： Manfred Schulze

IPC分类号： B63B9/00 ,  B63B7/08 ,  B63H11/10 ,  B63H20/00

CPC分类号： B63B7/08 ,  B63H11/10

摘要： A drive unit for a watercraft, in particular for an inflatable boat, with a motor unit and with a pump unit for the intake, acceleration and expulsion of water, which pump unit is in a driving connection with the motor unit via a power train, and with fastening members for detachably mounting the drive unit to a watercraft. The inboard motor unit and the outboard pump unit are connected with one another via supporting members which serve to support the motor unit, are fastened to a housing enclosing the pump unit and, together with the power train, penetrate a plate which is arranged between the two units, forms a front side of the housing and is detachably connected with the transom of the watercraft.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02853 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月23日 102（e）日期1993年7月23日PCT提交1992年12月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 11994 日期1993年6月24日。用于船舶的驱动单元，特别是用于充气船的动力单元，具有马达单元和用于进水，加速和排出水的泵单元，该泵单元与 电动机单元，以及用于将驱动单元可拆卸地安装到船舶上的紧固构件。 内侧马达单元和舷外泵单元通过用于支撑马达单元的支撑构件彼此连接，紧固到封闭泵单元的壳体，并且与动力传动系一起穿过布置在 两个单元形成壳体的前侧并且与船只的横梁可拆卸地连接。

公开(公告)号：US5234361A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US974084

申请日：1992-11-10

申请人： Glenn Dickinson ,  William D. Chapin

发明人： Glenn Dickinson ,  William D. Chapin

IPC分类号： B63H11/10

CPC分类号： B63H11/10

摘要： A foiled grating is provided for use with a jet-powered personal watercraft. The grating is adapted to be secured substantially across the intake opening in the bottom of the craft's hull and includes a foil and at least two substantially parallel bars oriented longitudinally within the intake opening. The foil is supported by the bars and positioned so as to divide a section of the intake channel into upper and lower portions to direct the intake water flow for a more even flow to the craft's jet pump.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于喷气式动力的个人船只的带箔的光栅。 光栅适于基本上穿过船体底部的进气口，并且包括箔片和在进气口内沿纵向定向的至少两个基本平行的杆。 箔片由杆支撑并定位成将进气通道的一部分分成上部和下部，以引导进水流量更均匀地流向工艺喷射泵。

公开(公告)号：US4778109A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

申请号：US133886

申请日：1987-12-16

申请人： Gerard E. A. Jourdain ,  Marc G. Loubet ,  Jean-Michel Payen

发明人： Gerard E. A. Jourdain ,  Marc G. Loubet ,  Jean-Michel Payen

IPC分类号： B64D33/04 ,  F02K1/00 ,  F02K1/11 ,  F02K1/12 ,  F02K1/62 ,  B63H11/10

CPC分类号： F02K1/006 ,  F02K1/1223 ,  F02K1/1292 ,  F02K1/62

摘要： An adjustable two-dimensional nozzle is disclosed in which simplified control means are located away from the flow of gasses through the nozzle. The nozzle includes a movable frame located outside of fixed sidewalls and has pivotally attached thereto a pair of upstream or converging nozzle flaps. Upstream edges of the upstream flaps are attached to the movable frame such that the flaps pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. Downstream or diverging flaps are attached to the downstream edges of the upstream flaps such that these flaps also pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. A cam member extends between each of the movable frames and each downstream flap to control the angular variations of the flaps during movement of the frame. The flap arrangements are symmetrically arranged with respect to a plane passing through the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, such that translational movement of the frames will alter the cross-section of the nozzle in a symmetrical manner with respect to the plane. If the frame is rotated about its pivot attachment, the nozzle flaps will be asymmetrically adjusted and may be utilized to vector the thrust of the gasses emanating from the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可调节的二维喷嘴，其中简化的控制装置位于远离气体流经喷嘴的位置。 喷嘴包括位于固定侧壁外侧的可移动框架，并且可旋转地附接有一对上游或会聚的喷嘴襟翼。 上游翼片的上游边缘附接到可移动框架，使得翼片围绕基本上垂直于喷嘴的纵向轴线延伸的轴线枢转。 下游或发散的翼片附接到上游翼片的下游边缘，使得这些翼片也围绕基本上垂直于喷嘴的纵向轴线延伸的轴线枢转。 凸轮构件在每个可移动框架和每个下游翼片之间延伸以在框架移动期间控制翼片的角度变化。 翼片装置相对于穿过喷嘴的纵向轴线的平面对称地布置，使得框架的平移运动将相对于平面以对称的方式改变喷嘴的横截面。 如果框架绕其枢轴附件旋转，则喷嘴挡板将被不对称地调节，并且可以用于对从喷嘴发出的气体的推力进行矢量化。

公开(公告)号：US4606499A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US626884

申请日：1984-07-02

申请人： David T. Langley, Jr.

发明人： David T. Langley, Jr.

IPC分类号： F02K9/80 ,  B05B17/04 ,  B63H11/10 ,  F02K1/06

CPC分类号： F02K9/80

摘要： The throat configuration of a converging-diverging nozzle (16) is varied by defining a throat area (18) of the nozzle by a plurality of impinging ion beams arranged symmetrically around the throat area of the nozzle and directed toward a central point (34) within the aforementioned throat area. Each of the ion streams is independently controlled so as to permit variation in the symmetry of the throat area as well as the size thereof, and permit deflections of the fluid flow paths as well as changes in, for example, a thrust generated by a fluid stream passing through the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 会聚发散喷嘴（16）的喉部结构通过由对称地围绕喷嘴的喉部区域布置并指向中心点（34）的多个冲击离子束来限定喷嘴的喉部区域（18）来改变， 在上述喉咙区域内。 每个离子流被独立地控制以允许喉部区域的对称性以及其大小的变化，并且允许流体流动路径的偏转以及例如由流体产生的推力的变化 流经喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US4605376A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US692510

申请日：1985-01-18

申请人： George R. Aschauer

发明人： George R. Aschauer

IPC分类号： B63H1/34 ,  B63H11/04 ,  B63H11/103 ,  B63H11/10

CPC分类号： B63H11/04 ,  B63H1/34 ,  B63H11/103

摘要： The marine jet propulsion unit of this invention, in preferred form, has a pair of laterally adjacent blade carriers, each having a vertical outer surface movable in a horizontal orbit and to which blades are fixed that project edgewise outwardly. Each blade has a surface facing in the direction of its orbital movement that is concavely curved along its height. The two blade carriers, at opposite sides of a fore-and-aft extending vertical plane of symmetry, are driven in opposite orbital directions such that each has a driving portion remote from the plane of symmetry that moves rearward in an acceleration channel and has an opposite forwardly moving portion adjacent to the plane wherein its blades are interleaved with those of the other. Water entering a forward intake is guided in two streams, one to the front end of each acceleration channel, and the rear end of each acceleration channel is communicated with a discharging outlet nozzle.

摘要翻译： 本发明的海上喷气推进装置以优选的形式具有一对横向相邻的叶片载体，每个叶片载体具有在水平轨道上可移动的垂直外表面，并且叶片被固定成沿着外侧向外突出。 每个叶片具有面向其轨道运动方向的表面，该表面沿其高度凹陷地弯曲。 在前后延伸的垂直对称平面的相对侧的两个叶片载体在相对的轨道方向上被驱动，使得每个具有远离对准平面的驱动部分，该对准平面在加速通道中向后移动，并且具有 与其平面相邻的相对的向前移动部分，其中其叶片与另一个的叶片交错。 进入前进入口的水被引导成两个流，一个到每个加速通道的前端，并且每个加速通道的后端与排放出口喷嘴连通。

公开(公告)号：US4509923A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-09

申请号：US320149

申请日：1981-11-10

申请人： Robert S. Turnbull

发明人： Robert S. Turnbull

IPC分类号： B63H11/11 ,  B63H11/117 ,  B63H11/10

CPC分类号： B63H11/11 ,  B63H11/117

摘要： Hydraulic jet propulsion apparatus having steering deflectors which are hydraulically balanced which operate against a seal to reduce spillage and to reduce jamming ans which will provide a smooth contour for the flow of water while not restricting the cross-sectional area of the jet stream. The apparatus also provides a reversing duct which is operable to intercept the jetstream, downstream of the steering deflectors so that the jetstream is divided into two streams the relative proportions of which depend upon the operation of the steering means each stream being turned while in the duct through an angle in excess of 90 degrees to emerge in diagonal directions respectively forward-to-port and forward-to-starboard so as to produce a reverse thrust with steering dependant on the relative proportions of flow in the two streams.

摘要翻译： 液压喷射推进装置具有液压平衡的转向偏转器，其操作抵靠密封件以减少溢出并减少卡纸，这将为水流提供平滑的轮廓，同时不限制喷射流的横截面积。 该装置还提供一个反向通道，其可操作以拦截转向导流器下游的喷射流，使得喷射流被分成两个流，其相对比例取决于转向装置的操作，每个流在管道中被转动 通过超过90度的角度分别在对角线方向上分别向前到达和向前到右舷出现，以便根据两个流中的流动的相对比例产生具有转向的反向推力。

公开(公告)号：US3918256A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US47817174

申请日：1974-06-10

申请人： BOEING CO

发明人： ASHLEMAN FRANCIS C

IPC分类号： B63H11/11 ,  B63H21/21 ,  F02K1/20 ,  B63H11/10

CPC分类号： B63H11/11

摘要： A control system for water jet ship propulsion apparatus of the type having reverser bucket apparatus which is selectively and controllably movable into the path of a driving jet to reverse the thrust of the jet. The invention is characterized in the use of plural potentiometers connected to a single control throttle, one of the potentiometers acting to control the driving engine for the propulsion apparatus and the other acting to control the position of the reverser bucket apparatus. Both potentiometers employ shorted sections such that the driving engine will run at idle speed on either side of a neutral setting while the reverser bucket apparatus is moved from a fully-retracted to a fully extended position for reverse thrust. Once the reverser bucket apparatus reaches one of its two extreme positions, engine speed can be increased with increased thrust. In the engine idle region, reverser bucket modulation of the jet stream can be effected to give forward and reverse boat speed control at the engine idle setting.

摘要翻译： 一种具有反向铲斗装置的喷水式船舶推进装置的控制系统，其具有可选择性地且可控制地移动到驱动射流的路径中以逆转射流的推力。 本发明的特征在于使用连接到单个控制节流阀的多个电位计，其中一个电位计用于控制用于推进装置的驱动发动机，另一个作用于控制反向斗装置的位置。 两个电位器都采用短路部分，使得驱动发动机在中立设置的任一侧以怠速运行，而反向铲斗装置从完全缩回运动到完全伸出位置用于反向推力。 一旦倒车铲斗装置达到其两个极限位置之一，则发动机转速可以随着推力的增加而增加。 在发动机怠速区域中，可以实现喷射流的反向铲斗调节，以在发动机怠速设置下给出前进和后退的船速控制。

公开(公告)号：US3827392A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-06

申请号：US27401572

申请日：1972-07-21

申请人： SCOOTER SKI LTD

发明人： JONES D

IPC分类号： B63B35/73 ,  B63H11/10 ,  B63H11/02

CPC分类号： B63H11/10 ,  B63B35/731

摘要： A planing water craft includes a hull having a longitudinally directed tunnel located on the centre line of the craft, the tunnel having a forward inlet and a rear outlet with the former disposed rearwardly of the centre of the hull, and there being a single resiliently-mounted propellor shaft in the tunnel driven from an engine resiliently mounted in a sealed engine compartment forwardly of the tunnel.

摘要翻译： 刨水机包括具有位于工艺中心线上的纵向定向隧道的船体，该隧道具有前进入口和后出口，前者设置在船体中心的后方，并且有一个弹性 - 在从隧道驱动的发动机中安装有螺旋桨轴，该发动机弹性地安装在隧道前方的密封的发动机舱中。