公开(公告)号：US4357891A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

申请号：US94669

申请日：1979-11-15

申请人： Wesley W. Sluys

发明人： Wesley W. Sluys

IPC分类号： E02B3/24 ,  E02B3/28 ,  B63B21/00

CPC分类号： E02B3/24 ,  E02B3/28

摘要： A floating mooring device adapted to be used with one or more piles projecting upwardly in a body of water. The device includes a float which is fastened to a cylindrical collar loosely surrounding the piles so that the float can move upwardly or downwardly along the pile in response to tidal action. A conventional mooring cleat or ring is carried by either the float or collar to which a line extending from a moored vessel may be fastened. Since vertical movement of the vessel responsive to tidal action is matched by the vertical movement of the float, the line may be tautly fastened to the float in order to prevent excessive movement of the vessel, yet tension of the line remains constant responsive to tidal action. The embodiment of the device used with a single pile includes a cylindrical float extending around a cylindrical inner sleeve which loosely surrounds the pile. In one embodiment the float is formed by an outer sleeve concentrically surrounding the inner sleeve with the space therebetween being either hollow or filled with a buoyant material. In another embodiment the float is formed by a plurality of axially spaced tires filled with a buoyant material surrounding the inner shell. The embodiment used with a pair of spaced-apart parallel piles or dolphins includes three interconnected collars, two of which loosely surround the pile, with the remaining collar being tightly secured to an elongated, cylindrical float.

摘要翻译： 一种适于与一个或多个在水体中向上突出的桩一起使用的浮动系泊装置。 该装置包括浮子，该浮子被紧固到松散地围绕桩的圆柱形轴环，使得浮子可响应于潮汐作用沿着桩向上或向下移动。 常规的系泊防滑板或环由浮子或套环承载，从系泊系统延伸的管线可以紧固在该套环上。 由于响应于潮汐作用的容器的垂直运动与浮子的垂直运动相匹配，所以该线可以紧紧地紧固到浮子上，以防止容器的过度运动，但是响应于潮汐作用线的张力保持不变 。 与单桩一起使用的装置的实施例包括围绕松散地围绕桩的圆柱形内套筒延伸的圆柱形浮子。 在一个实施例中，浮子由同心地围绕内套筒的外套筒形成，其间的空间是中空的或者用浮力材料填充。 在另一个实施例中，浮子由填充有围绕内壳的浮力材料的多个轴向隔开的轮胎形成。 与一对间隔开的平行桩或海豚一起使用的实施例包括三个相互接合的套环，其中两个松紧地围绕桩，其余的套环紧紧地固定到细长的圆柱形浮子上。

公开(公告)号：US4353319A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US175805

申请日：1980-08-06

申请人： William J. M. Ash

发明人： William J. M. Ash

IPC分类号： B63B21/06 ,  E02B3/24

CPC分类号： E02B3/24 ,  B63B21/06

摘要： A marine bollard having a base supporting a column neck which carries a head with overlying portions projecting laterally outwardly above the neck, wherein the outer surface of the marine bollard is formed of thermosetting plastics resin, the column neck having walls defining a column cavity therein, said walls being formed of glass reinforcement impregnated with thermosetting plastics resin, the head being filled with a cured combination of thermosetting plastics resin and glass reinforcement, the base being formed by a cured combination of glass reinforcement and thermosetting plastics resin, together with a base filler material of high compressive strength. Metal inserts defining bolt holes are included in the bollard of a preferred embodiment.

摘要翻译： 一种具有支撑柱颈的基座的船体系柱，其承载具有在颈部上方横向向外突出的上部的头部，其中，海洋系柱的外表面由热固性塑料树脂形成，柱颈具有在其中限定柱腔的壁， 所述壁由浸渍有热固性塑料树脂的玻璃增强物形成，所述头部填充有热固性塑料树脂和玻璃增强物的固化组合，所述基底由玻璃增强剂和热固性塑料树脂的固化组合以及基础填料 高抗压强度材料。 在优选实施例的护柱中包括限定螺栓孔的金属刀片。

公开(公告)号：US4297963A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US16800

申请日：1979-03-02

申请人： Keith I. Beacom

发明人： Keith I. Beacom

IPC分类号： B63B21/04 ,  E02B3/24 ,  B63B21/00

CPC分类号： B63B21/04 ,  E02B3/24

摘要： A device for example for securing a boat to a dock having spaced boards. The device comprises a body having a shaft and an elongated head secured transversely to one end thereof. A plate is mounted on the shaft for slidable movement thereon towards and away from the head with its plane parallel to the head, to provide an adjustable but uniform space between corresponding points on confronting surfaces of the head and the plate. These surfaces, during operation of the device act to grip therebetween planking of the dock. A spring is associated with the shaft and plate to urge the plate towards the head as this space is increased from a minimum value. The device further comprises a ring to which a line from the boat may be secured. This device greatly facilitates mooring a boat or the like to a dock or similar anchor structure in that the device, to which a line from the boat has been attached, need merely have its head passed longitudinally between adjacent, spaced boards of the dock against the urging of the spring, and its body then rotated so that its head is transversely located with respect to that space. The device thereby grips between the confronting surfaces of the head and plate these boards of the dock.

摘要翻译： 例如用于将船舶固定到具有间隔板的码头的装置。 该装置包括具有轴的主体和横向于其一端固定的细长头部。 板上安装有用于使其平行于头部的平面头部的可移动的头部，以便在头部和板的相对表面上的对应点之间提供可调节但均匀的空间。 在装置的操作过程中，这些表面用于夹持底座的两片铺板。 弹簧与轴和板相关联，以将板朝向头部推动，因为该空间从最小值增加。 该装置还包括一个环，来自船的线可以固定到该环上。 该装置极大地便于将船等等系泊到码头或类似的锚结构，因为来自船的线已经附接到的装置仅需要使其头部纵向延伸到码头的相邻的隔开的板之间， 弹簧的推动，然后其身体旋转，使得其头部相对于该空间横向定位。 因此，该装置在头部的相对表面之间夹持这些板的这些板。

公开(公告)号：US4083072A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US757756

申请日：1977-01-07

申请人： William J. Ryan

发明人： William J. Ryan

IPC分类号： B63B27/30 ,  B63B27/34 ,  E01D15/24 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E02B3/24 ,  E01D1/00

CPC分类号： B63B21/00 ,  B63B27/143 ,  E01D15/24 ,  E02B3/068 ,  E02B3/24

摘要： A method of and apparatus for connecting a material and personnel transfer ramp from an offshore oil structure, or the like, to a floating vessel which comprises a docking pedestal rigidly attached to the deck of a vessel, an attachment assembly which coverably and rotatably mounts onto the pedestal, the attachment assembly being provided with a swivel connection allowing attachment to a ramp mounted on an offshore structure, a line hanging down from the attachment assembly which is readily accessable from the boat, and a winch and associated line which guidably connects the attachment assembly on the ramp to the pedestal attached to the vessel. The limp hang line offers a great latitude of movements and ease of handling for connection in rough sea conditions. The correct method of attaching a free moving vessel to a stiff ramp structure is critical during the docking operation in order to prevent excessive shock loads.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将材料和人员转移斜坡从近海油结构等连接到浮动容器的方法和装置，该浮动容器包括刚性地连接到容器的甲板上的对接基座，可覆盖和可旋转地安装在容器上的附接组件 基座上，连接组件设置有旋转连接件，该旋转连接件允许附接到安装在海上结构上的斜坡，从附接组件垂下的线可以容易地从船上接近;以及绞盘和相关联的线，其可引导地连接附件 组装在斜坡上，连接到船只的基座上。 跛行悬挂线提供了大范围的移动和易于处理在恶劣的海况下连接。 将自由移动的容器连接到刚性斜坡结构的正确方法在对接操作期间是关键的，以便防止过大的冲击载荷。

公开(公告)号：US4040262A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US721250

申请日：1976-09-08

申请人： Preston E. Chaney ,  George W. Morgan

发明人： Preston E. Chaney ,  George W. Morgan

IPC分类号： B63B21/24 ,  E02B3/24 ,  E02B1/00 ,  B63B21/30

CPC分类号： B63B21/24 ,  E02B3/24

摘要： An anchor frozen into an ice sheet is used primarily for propelling arctic vehicles by providing a stationary structure toward which the vehicle can be winched. The anchor includes a band of high tensile strength material formed in a closed, curved configuration for freezing into an ice sheet and attaching the vehicles thereto.

摘要翻译： 被冻结成冰盖的锚主要用于通过提供固定的结构来推进北极车辆，车辆可以被绞合。 锚固件包括形成为闭合弯曲构造的高拉伸强度材料带，用于冻结成冰盖并将车辆附接到其上。

公开(公告)号：US3995575A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US566353

申请日：1975-04-09

申请人： Allen Jones, Jr.

发明人： Allen Jones, Jr.

IPC分类号： B63B1/02 ,  B63B1/26 ,  B63B1/28 ,  B63B25/00 ,  B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/14 ,  B63B39/06 ,  B63H11/04 ,  E02B3/24 ,  B63B1/18

CPC分类号： B63B1/28 ,  B63B27/14 ,  B63H11/04 ,  E02B3/24 ,  B63B2035/009

摘要： A displacement hull ship has one or more elongated hull structures underlying and supporting a deck structure. The hull structures each have a pair of elongated side walls extending longitudinally of the ship. The side walls have relatively widely spaced upper portions and relatively narrowly spaced lower portions joined by inclined intermediate portions. The lower portions define opposite sides of a displacement keel. When the ship is at rest, its displacement water line is near the juncture of the upper and intermediate portions. Hydrofoils are provided at submerged locations on the displacement keel to raise the ship in the water when the ship is underway such that the cruising water line is near the juncture of the lower and intermediate portions. A plurality of such hull structures may be arranged side-by-side to support a common deck structure. Some of the hydrofoils may be advantageously located between adjacent side-by-side hull structures. Separate propulsion units and rudder controls are preferably provided on separate ones of the hull structures.

摘要翻译： 位移船体具有下面并支撑甲板结构的一个或多个细长的船体结构。 船体结构每个都具有沿船纵向延伸的一对细长侧壁。 侧壁具有相对较宽的间隔开的上部，并且通过倾斜的中间部分连接的相对狭窄间隔的下部。 下部限定位移龙骨的相对侧。 当船舶处于休息状态时，其位移水线位于上部和中部的接合点附近。 水翼被设置在位移龙骨上的淹没位置，以在船舶正在进行时使船在水中升高，使得巡航水线在下部和中间部分的接合处附近。 多个这样的船体结构可以并排布置以支撑共同的甲板结构。 一些水翼可以有利地位于相邻的并排船体结构之间。 单独的推进单元和方向舵控制优选地设置在船体结构的单独的一个上。

公开(公告)号：US3791154A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-12

申请号：US3791154D

申请日：1973-03-02

申请人： CRAIN G

发明人： CRAIN G

IPC分类号： E02B3/24 ,  E02D13/00 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E04H12/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/24

摘要： This invention relates to a mooring structure and method, comprising a triangular template or diaphragm having vertical sleeves at the corners through which tubular legs or piles are driven in telescoping arrangement. The vertical sleeves have diametrical offsets to enable their easy connection to the diaphragm. The sleeves are welded to angularly cut bottom ends of the legs. A prefabricated triangular casting is welded to the interior surfaces of the tops of the legs. Concrete is then poured through a funnel simultaneously into all the legs. One or more diaphragms may be used with each structure at a selected height above or below the water level.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种系泊结构和方法，包括三角形模板或隔膜，其在角部处具有垂直套筒，管状腿或桩以套筒方式被驱动。 垂直套筒具有直径偏移，使其能够轻松连接到隔膜。 将套管焊接成角度地切割腿的底端。 将预制的三角形铸件焊接到腿的顶部的内表面。 然后将混凝土通过漏斗同时倒入所有的腿部。 每个结构可以在高于或低于水位的选定高度处使用一个或多个隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US3771488A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-13

申请号：US3771488D

申请日：1972-03-10

申请人： WESER AG

发明人： ECKE G

IPC分类号： B63B21/06 ,  E02B3/24

CPC分类号： B63B21/06 ,  E02B3/24

摘要： A bollard in which the bollard post to which a rope is to be attached is mounted in a preferably tubular upright guide member so as to be movable in vertical direction relative to the guide member between an extended position projecting beyond the guide member and a collapsed position completely withdrawn into the latter, whereby, when the guide member is mounted in a recess of a pier or ship, the bollard post may be withdrawn into the guide member when not in use so as to be out of way.

摘要翻译： 其中将要附接绳索的系杆柱安装在优选管状的直立引导构件中以便能够相对于引导构件在垂直方向上在突出超过引导构件的延伸位置和可折叠位置之间移动 完全撤回到后者中，由此，当导向件安装在码头或船舶的凹槽中时，当不使用时，柱柱可能被引入到引导构件中以使其不合格。

公开(公告)号：US3724222A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-03

申请号：US3724222D

申请日：1971-06-10

申请人： CRAIN G

发明人： CRAIN G

IPC分类号： E02B3/24 ,  E02D13/00 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/24

摘要： This invention relates to a mooring structure and method of construction thereof, comprising a triangular template or diaphragm having vertical sleeves at the corners through which tubular legs or piles are driven in telescoping arrangement while the template is supported by beams whose ends are held on two barges straddling the structure. The sleeves are welded to the legs. A prefabricated triangular tripod is welded to the top of the legs. Concrete is then poured into the legs. One or more diaphragms may be used with each structure at a selected height above or below the water level.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种系泊结构及其构造方法，包括一个三角形模板或隔膜，它在角落处具有垂直的套筒，通过该三角形模板或隔膜将管状腿或桩以伸缩的方式驱动，同时模板由端部支撑在两个驳船上的梁支撑 跨越结构。 袖子焊接到腿上。 预制的三角形三脚架焊接到腿的顶部。 混凝土然后倒入腿部。 每个结构可以在高于或低于水位的选定高度处使用一个或多个隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US3614869A

公开(公告)日：1971-10-26

申请号：US3614869D

申请日：1969-09-09

申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

发明人： FLORY JOHN F ,  PHILLIBER WILLIAM R

IPC分类号： B63B22/02 ,  E02B3/24 ,  F16L27/053 ,  F16L27/103 ,  E02B17/02 ,  B63B21/00

CPC分类号： B63B22/021 ,  E02B3/24 ,  F16L27/053 ,  F16L27/103

摘要： A PIVOTED TOWER SINGLE POINT MOORING AND CARGO HANDLING SYSTEM, PRIMARILY FOR TANKER VESSELS, IS PROVIDED WHICH COMPRISES A BUOYANCY CHAMBER WITH ATTACHED RIGID PIPE WHICH IS PIVOTALLY CONNECTED TO A MOORING FOUNDATION, A FLEXIBLE CARGO CONDUIT FOR CONDUCTING CARGO FROM THE BASE OF THE BUOYANCY CHAMBER TO THE VESSEL, MEANS FOR CONDUCTING CARGO FROM THE FOUNDATION THROUGH THE PIPE TO THE BASE OF THE BUOYANCY CHAMBER AND SWIVELING

MEANS AT THE BASE OF THE BUOYANCY CHAMBER FOR PERMITTING THE FLEXIBLE CARGO CONDUIT TO ROTATE WITH RESPECT TO THE BUOYANCY CHAMBER.