摘要:
A power conversion apparatus capable of eliminating inexpedient higher harmonic components from its output, without lowering the conversion efficiency. The apparatus includes a first power converter for converting an input power from a power supply into an output power; a detector for detecting an output current and an output voltage of the first power converter; a high harmonic detector for detecting a higher harmonic component on a basis of the output current and the output voltage, and for producing current reference signal corresponding to the detected higher harmonic component; and a second power converter for producing an inverse of the detected higher harmonic component according to the current reference signal, and combining the produced inverse of the higher harmonic component with the output current of the first power converter such that the higher harmonic component in the output current of the first power converter are cancelled by the inverse of the higher harmonic component.
摘要:
A high frequency link power converter apparatus includes a power source, a circulating current type AC-AC converter having an output terminal connected to the power source, a high frequency phase-advancing capacitor connected to an input terminal of the AC-AC converter, a phase controller for controlling a firing phase of the AC-AC converter, an external oscillator for supplying phase reference signals to the phase controller, a first circuit for controlling a crest value of voltages applied to the phase-advancing capacitor, a second circuit for detecting a phase difference between the reference signals and the voltages applied to the phase-advancing capacitor, and a third circuit for controlling the phase difference, so that the magnitude of the phase difference becomes substantially zero.
摘要:
An apparatus according to this invention includes a DC power source, a DC-AC power converter having an output terminal coupled to the DC power source via a DC reactor, a high-frequency, phase-advanced capacitor coupled to an input terminal of the DC-AC power converter, a circulating current type cycloconverter having an input terminal coupled to the phase-advanced capacitor, and an AC motor coupled to the output terminal of the cycloconverter. In this apparatus, a current supplied from the DC power source is controlled by the DC-AC power converter, so that a crest value of a voltage applied to the phase-advanced capacitor is substantially constant. The cycloconverter controls to supply a sine wave current of a variable frequency (0 to several hundred Hz) to the AC motor.
摘要:
A current-circulating cycloconverter includes a positive converter and a negative converter connected in anti-parallel with each other through a DC reactor. A load is connected to an intermediate tap of the DC reactor. When a load current flowing to the load is smaller than a predetermined value, a circulating current flowing through the positive and negative converters is held at a minimum required value. A circulating current is caused to additively flow for canceling a voltage drop produced across the DC reactor when the load current exceeds the predetermined value.
摘要:
A 3-phase-to-3-phase power converter is intended to control the output voltage and current so as to provide a 3-phase sinusoidal wave which is controlled in compliance with the input voltage. The main circuit has a switching period shorter than 30.degree. of the power voltage waveform and it is controlled so that switching of lines takes place in alternate fashion, whereby the input power factor is improved.
摘要:
A control system for a cycloconverter of the circulating current type produces an ac current of a variable frequency. The cycloconverter is configured to connect a power factor compensating capacitor at its receiving-end, thus to control a lagging reactive power due to a circulating current flowing in the cycloconverter so as to cancel a leading reactive power due to the power factor compensating capacitor. Such a control is carried out under the condition of an operation below the rated load. In contrast, under the condition of an operation above the rated load, a control is effected so that the circulating current flowing in the cycloconverter is substantially kept constant.
摘要:
A three-pulse UFC system uses three groups of three bilateral switches controlled according to a switch polarity pattern to generate AC currents to a load, and a deadband hysteresis having upper and lower limits is used to maintain the load current so as to match a reference current.
摘要:
In a pulse-width modulated unrestricted frequency changer (UFC) the harmonic contents of the input current are minimized by splitting the active time intervals within the fundamental time frame into at least two pulses which are located within such time frame and controlled in width as if individual PWM single-pulse UFC's were controlled having a phase shift between each other so as to eliminate or reduce undesired frequency components. Such elimination or minimization of selected frequency components is used to reduce the size of the lowpass filter at the input of the UFC, namely by allowing a higher cut-off resonance limit.
摘要:
In a static frequency changer controlled by adjusting the time of conduction of the bilateral switching units forming static converters, the time of conduction is split into n time intervals of conduction of respective subdurations adding-up to be equivalent to the effective time of conduction of the controlled switching unit, and such subdurations are spread and distributed throughout the time period of control of the switching unit within the original switching pattern of the converters, thereby to improve the quality of the output and input currents.
摘要:
A circulating current of a cycloconverter in each phase is distributed and controlled in such a way that a circulating current in a phase having a large absolute value of a load current is small, and the circulating current of a phase having a small absolute value of the load current is large. Therefore, the reactive power is so compensated that the sum of lagged reactive powers of the phases and advanced reactive power of a phase advancing capacitor cancel out each other.