Cell-manipulating apparatus and method of using the same
    352.
    发明申请
    Cell-manipulating apparatus and method of using the same 审中-公开
    细胞操作装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030228695A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-11

    申请号:US10379701

    申请日:2003-03-06

    CPC classification number: C12M35/00 B82Y30/00 C12N15/87

    Abstract: The present invention provides a cell-manipulating apparatus and method, wherein a gene or a gene expression-related substance is immobilized onto a needle-shaped body such as a carbon nanotube, and the needle-shaped body is inserted into and held in a cell. The present invention allows temporal dynamic changes appearing in the cell to be intimately observed in real time from gene introduction to gene expression. The present invention is applicable to analysis or control of cell differentiation with minimized cell damage during a process of introducing the gene or the gene expression-related substance into the cell

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种细胞操作装置和方法,其中将基因或基因表达相关物质固定在诸如碳纳米管的针状体上,并将针状体插入并保持在细胞中 。 本发明允许细胞中出现的时间动态变化从基因导入到基因表达实时密切观察。 本发明适用于在将基因或基因表达相关物质引入细胞的过程中细胞分化的分析或控制最小化的细胞损伤

    Mesoporous silica having controlled-release on-off control function, production method thereof and method using same
    353.
    发明申请
    Mesoporous silica having controlled-release on-off control function, production method thereof and method using same 失效
    具有控制释放开关控制功能的介孔二氧化硅,其制备方法和使用其的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030203206A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-30

    申请号:US10421697

    申请日:2003-04-24

    Abstract: The present invention provides a hexagonal mesoporous silica comprising a photo-dimerizable organic functional group provided at the entrances of the pores thereof, and a hexagonal mesoporous silica comprising a functional substance filled in the pores thereof and a dimerized organic functional group provided at the entrances of the pores to close the entrances. These hexagonal mesoporous silicas allow a substance incorporated therein to be controllably released. The present invention also provides a method of producing the mesoporous silica, and a method using the mesoporous silica to control the release of a functional substance incorporated therein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种六方孔介孔二氧化硅,其包含在其孔的入口处提供的可光二聚的有机官能团,以及包含填充在其孔中的功能性物质的六方孔介孔二氧化硅和设置在其孔的入口处的二聚有机官能团 毛孔关闭入口。 这些六方孔介孔二氧化硅允许其中并入的物质被可控地释放。 本发明还提供一种制造介孔二氧化硅的方法,以及使用该介孔二氧化硅来控制其中所含的功能性物质的释放的方法。

    Perfluoroolefin-hydrocarbon hybrid compound, method of producing the same and method of producing perfluoroalkyl radical
    354.
    发明申请
    Perfluoroolefin-hydrocarbon hybrid compound, method of producing the same and method of producing perfluoroalkyl radical 失效
    全氟烯烃 - 烃杂化化合物,其制备方法和制备全氟烷基的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030171628A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-11

    申请号:US10373113

    申请日:2003-02-26

    CPC classification number: C07C17/04 C07C17/263 C07C19/08 C07C21/18

    Abstract: The present invention provides a perfluoroolefin-hydrocarbon hybrid compound represented by the following general formula (1): null(CF3)2CXnull null(CF3)2CYnullCnullC(CF3)Z nullnull(1) wherein X, Y and Z may be the same or different, and independently represent F or R, excepting that all of X, Y and Z are F, wherein R represents straight chain or branched alkyl and aryl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms. The present invention also provides a method of producing the above compound, and a method of producing a perfluoroalkyl radical by using the above compound as a starting material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供由以下通式(1)表示的全氟烯烃 - 烃杂化化合物:[(CF 3)2 X] [(CF 3)2 C] C = C(CF 3)Z(1)其中X,Y和Z可以 相同或不同,独立地表示F或R,除了X,Y和Z全部为F,其中R表示具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和芳基。 本发明还提供一种制备上述化合物的方法,以及通过使用上述化合物作为原料制备全氟烷基的方法。

    Method of forming a surface coating having high surface hardness on a metal, alloy or ceramic substrate
    357.
    发明申请
    Method of forming a surface coating having high surface hardness on a metal, alloy or ceramic substrate 失效
    在金属,合金或陶瓷基材上形成表面硬度高的表面涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030150713A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-14

    申请号:US10364352

    申请日:2003-02-12

    Inventor: Tetsuo Kado

    CPC classification number: C23C14/345 C23C14/0057 C23C14/06

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a surface coating having a micro-Vickers hardness of about 1600 kgf/mm2 or more on a substrate made of metal, alloy or ceramic. The method comprises subjecting the substrate to a reactive plasma process which uses a target material consisting of tungsten or its alloy, a sputtering gas consisting of argon, and at least one reactive gas selected firm the group consisting of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, to form a tungsten oxycarbide coating on the surface of the substrate, wherein the reactive plasma process is performed additionally using at least one noble gas selected from the group consisting of helium, neon, krypton and radon, as an auxiliary gas, while maintaining the substrate at a temperature in the range of about 550 to 680 K. The method of the present invention can form a tungsten oxycarbide coating having a desirably enhanced surface hardness equivalent to that of a chromium or molybdenum oxycarbide coating on the surface of a metal, alloy or ceramics substrate without degrading the original properties of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种在由金属,合金或陶瓷制成的基材上形成具有约1600kgf / mm 2或更大的微维氏硬度的表面涂层的方法。 该方法包括对基板进行反应性等离子体处理,其使用由钨或其合金组成的靶材料,由氩组成的溅射气体,以及至少一种选自二氧化碳和一氧化碳组成的组的至少一种反应性气体,形成 在基材表面上的碳氧化钨涂层,其中使用至少一种选自氦,氖,氪和氡作为辅助气体的惰性气体,另外使用反应性等离子体工艺,同时将基板保持在 温度在约550至680K的范围内。本发明的方法可以形成具有与金属,合金或陶瓷基板表面上的铬或碳氧化钼涂层相当的表面硬度的理想的增强的碳氧化钨涂层 而不会降低基材的原始性能。

    Electrolytic process for the production of metallic copper and apparatus therefor
    358.
    发明申请
    Electrolytic process for the production of metallic copper and apparatus therefor 失效
    用于生产金属铜的电解工艺及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US20030057104A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-27

    申请号:US10229161

    申请日:2002-08-28

    Inventor: Kazuya Koyama

    CPC classification number: C25C1/12

    Abstract: An electrolytic process for the production of metallic copper in an electrolytic cell including anode and cathode chambers separated from each other by a porous member, an anode disposed in the anode chamber, and a cathode disposed in the cathode chamber. The process comprises providing an ammoniacal alkaline electrolyte solution containing diammine cuprous ions in each of the anode and cathode chambers, and applying direct current to the anode and cathode to produce metallic copper on the cathode and to produce tetrammine cupric ions on the anode. An electrolytic cell apparatus including anode and cathode chambers separated from each other by a porous member, an anode disposed in the anode chamber, a cathode disposed in the cathode chamber, and a DC current source connected to the anode and cathode, wherein each of the anode and cathode chambers contains an ammoniacal alkaline electrolyte solution containing diammine cuprous ions.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在包括通过多孔构件彼此分离的阳极和阴极室的电解池中制造金属铜的电解方法,设置在阳极室中的阳极和设置在阴极室中的阴极。 该方法包括在阳极和阴极室的每一个中提供含有二氨基亚胺离子的氨基碱性电解质溶液,并且向阳极和阴极施加直流电流以在阴极上产生金属铜并在阳极上产生四胺铜离子。 一种包括通过多孔构件彼此分离的阳极室和阴极室的电解池装置,设置在阳极室中的阳极,设置在阴极室中的阴极和连接到阳极和阴极的直流电流源, 阳极和阴极室包含含有二氨基亚铜离子的氨基碱性电解质溶液。

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