Abstract:
An x-ray source is disclosed comprising: an anode disk with first and second beveled annuli at a periphery of the anode disk, the anode disk rotatably coupled to a housing structure via a support shaft; first and second cathodes mounted to a yoke support structure, the yoke support structure configured to direct cathode emissions at x-ray generating material disposed on the beveled annuli; and a high-voltage insulator configured to electrically insulate the yoke support structure from the housing structure.
Abstract:
A power supply for providing a stable operating current to a magnetron-excited lamp. The power supply includes a DC to DC inverter for driving a primary winding of a high voltage transformer. The DC to DC inverter has a circuit including two pairs of switching elements for connecting a DC voltage supply to the primary winding. During each half of the switching cycle, one of the switching elements is pulse width modulated while the other remains on for a substantially fixed period of time. During the second half of the cycle, the remaining pair operates so that one switching device is on for a pulse width modulated period of time, and the other is on a substantially constant amount of time. The on time for the pulse width modulated switching elements is defined by an input voltage setting representing a desired brightness level for the lamp, the output magnetron current, and a representative of the integral of the current flowing through the primary of the inverter transformer.
Abstract:
A microwave powered lamp wherein microwave energy is coupled to a cavity in which an electrodeless bulb is disposed, such that a rotating field of constant ellipticity is established in the cavity.
Abstract:
A circularly polarized microwave oven. Microwave energy is coupled from a waveguide above the ceiling to the cavity by a rotatable vertical probe. A strip transmission line closely spaced to the ceiling to limit radiation therefrom conducts the microwave current from the probe to a helical strip antenna radially offset from the axis of the probe. The helical strip antenna has a cylindrical segment which has a downward slope from its feed end to gradually increase the spacing between the cylindrical segment and the ceiling which functions as a ground plane. The increase in radiative efficiency around the cylindrical segment caused by increasing the spacing to the ceiling offsets the magnitude of the current traveling wave diminishing as a result of radiation losses. Accordingly, the magnitude of the X and Y electric vectors are substantially equal over a relatively wide angle thus defining circular polarization. Connected to the opposite end of the cylindrical segment is a flat or horizontal segment of the helical antenna. Rotation of the probe about its axis moves the helical antenna in a horizontal circular path thus further enhancing the heating uniformity.