公开(公告)号：US07773722B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11906155

申请日：2007-09-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/223

CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/485 ,  A61B6/50 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N2223/076

Abstract: One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can relate to detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be performed at least partially with at least one device which is configured to be transported portably by a person.

Abstract translation: 一个方面涉及在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的X射线荧光事件处诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一个个体响应至少一些输入能量被施加到 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面可以涉及检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，其中诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子和检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被配置为至少部分地进行 其中至少一个设备被配置为可由个人便携式地传送。

公开(公告)号：US07660385B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11906150

申请日：2007-09-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/223

CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/485 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G01N2223/506

Abstract: One aspect can relate to determining a total time of flight that indicates an at least one applied duration and an at least one induced duration, wherein the at least one applied duration describes the time for an at least some pulse-type input energy to be applied from a transmission location to an at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, and wherein the at least one induced duration describes the time for an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, to travel from the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual to a location where the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is received at least partially by a detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon. The aspect can relate to determining a location information of the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on the total time of flight.

Abstract translation: 一个方面可以涉及确定指示至少一个施加持续时间和至少一个诱导持续时间的总飞行时间，其中所述至少一个施加的持续时间描述了应用至少一些脉冲型输入能量的时间 在所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质中从透射位置到至少一个X射线荧光事件，并且其中所述至少一个诱导持续时间描述了至少一个诱导的时间 X射线荧光光子从所述至少一个个体的至少一部分中的至少一些物质中的至少一个X射线荧光事件行进到至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子的位置 至少部分地通过检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被接收。 该方面可以涉及至少部分地基于总飞行时间来确定至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些事件中的至少一个X射线荧光事件的位置信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090296226A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12286301

申请日：2008-09-29

Applicant: Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

Inventor： Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC: G02B3/00

CPC classification number: F41H3/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007 ,  H01Q15/0086 ,  H01Q15/10 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and systems provide negatively-refractive focusing and sensing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes providing an interior focusing region with an axial magnification substantially greater than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.

公开(公告)号：US20090296077A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12288423

申请日：2008-10-20

Applicant: Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

Inventor： Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC: G01N21/41 ,  G06F7/38

CPC classification number: G02B27/0012 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and systems provide negatively-refractive focusing and sensing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes providing an interior focusing region with an axial magnification substantially less than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.

Abstract translation: 装置，方法和系统提供负折射聚焦和电磁能的感测。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括提供具有基本上小于1的轴向倍率的内部聚焦区域。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括与转化介质的负折射聚焦，其中转化介质可以包括人造结构的材料，例如超材料。

公开(公告)号：US07627085B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11786744

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/201

CPC classification number: A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B6/548 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N7/02

Abstract: One aspect relates to at least a portion of at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualizer, imager, or information provider configured to receive an at least one Compton scattered X-ray that has scattered through a substantial scattering depth range to one or more substantial prescribed scattering depths within an at least one matter of an at least a portion of an individual based at least in part on a set of scattering characteristics, the set of scattering characteristics at least partially corresponding to the at least one matter of the least the portion of the individual; the at least the portion of the at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualizer, imager, or information provider being configured for providing an at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualization, imaging, or information providing through one or more visualization, imaging, or information providing depth ranges to one or more visualization, imaging, or information providing prescribed depths into the at least one matter of the least the portion of the individual.

Abstract translation: 一个方面涉及至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化器，成像器或信息提供器的至少一部分，其被配置为接收已散射到大体上散射深度范围的至少一个康普顿散射X射线， 至少部分地基于一组散射特性，在至少一部分个体的至少一个物质内的规定的散射深度，所述散射特性集合至少部分地对应于至少部分的至少一个部分 的个人; 所述至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化器，成像器或信息提供器的至少一部分被配置为提供至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化，成像或通过一个或多个可视化成像提供的信息， 或将信息提供深度范围提供给一个或多个可视化，成像或向所述个体的至少一部分提供规定深度的信息提供给至少一个该至少一个部分。

公开(公告)号：US20090104179A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012209

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: A61K39/395 ,  A61P35/00

CPC classification number: A61K41/0042 ,  Y10S435/968

Abstract: A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US20090101875A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012217

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G03C1/00

CPC classification number: A61K41/00 ,  A61K41/0042 ,  A61K41/008 ,  G03C1/731

Abstract: A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US20090101846A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012229

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G21K5/00 ,  G03C1/00

CPC classification number: G21K5/02

Abstract: A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US20090101841A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012218

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01T1/00

CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  A61K9/0009

Abstract: A method composition and system respond to ionizing, radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

Abstract translation: 一种方法组成和系统响应电离，辐射来调节生物活性。 在一些方法中，电离辐射是产生引发生物活性反应的发光反应的X射线或极紫外辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20090094827A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US11974173

申请日：2007-10-10

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: B23P6/00

CPC classification number: B60K6/24 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2550/12 ,  B60W2550/142 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B63/041 ,  F02B71/04 ,  H02K7/1884 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/6295

Abstract: A converter converts mechanical energy of a piston to and from electrical energy during each piston cycle.

Abstract translation: A转换器在每个活塞循环期间将活塞的机械能转换为电能和来自电能。