In-line polarization monitoring and control in lightwave communication systems
    31.
    发明授权
    In-line polarization monitoring and control in lightwave communication systems 有权
    光波通信系统中的在线极化监测与控制

    公开(公告)号:US06950611B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US09781857

    申请日:2001-02-12

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2572

    Abstract: Polarization monitoring and control in a lightwave communication system is achieved by using an in-line polarimeter in conjunction with a polarization controller. The devices are readily compact, accurate and therefore capable of implementation in a variety of system applications. In one embodiment, a polarimeter and controller can be coupled together by a feedback loop between the polarimeter output and the controller input to provide “active polarization control” (APC).

    Abstract translation: 光波通信系统中的极化监测和控制通过使用在线偏振计和偏振控制器来实现。 这些设备容易紧凑,准确,因此能够在各种系统应用中实现。 在一个实施例中,偏振计和控制器可以通过偏振计输出和控制器输入之间的反馈回路耦合在一起,以提供“主动偏振控制”(APC)。

    Exposure and decontamination carousel

    公开(公告)号:US12239752B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US17471515

    申请日:2021-09-10

    Abstract: An apparatus for exposing an article to radiant energy has a rotating carousel having an article support in a support sector defined between a first energy-blocking feature of the rotating carousel and a second energy-blocking feature of the rotating carousel. An actuator is energizable to rotate the carousel and to revolve the article support along a circular transport path. An enclosure has a stationary hood that defines an enclosed sector of the transport path and an unenclosed sector of the transport path. There is at least a first radiant energy source energizable to direct the radiant exposure energy toward the carousel along the enclosed sector of the transport path.

    Multilayer thin film attenuators
    35.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09019606B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US13112006

    申请日:2011-05-20

    CPC classification number: G02B27/281 G02B1/11 G02B1/115 G02B5/285 G02B5/3041

    Abstract: An optical element has layers formed on a substrate, including alternating first and second layers having first and second refractive indices, nL and nH that exhibit a spectral characteristic, providing, for incident light at a predetermined wavelength and directed toward the optical element within a range of angles bounded by first and second incident angles θ1 and θ2, between 0 and 80 degrees and differing by at least 1 degree, substantially linear polarization-averaged attenuation of the incident light energy wherein, for any incident angle θn between θ1 and θ2, Aθn is the corresponding polarization-averaged attenuation, and wherein the polarization-averaged attenuation at Aθn at angle θ1 is less than or equal to an optical density value of 0.2 and the polarization-averaged attenuation Aθn at angle θ2 exceeds an optical density value of 4.

    NOTCH FILTER SYSTEM USING SPECTRAL INVERSION
    36.
    发明申请
    NOTCH FILTER SYSTEM USING SPECTRAL INVERSION 审中-公开
    NOTCH过滤器系统使用光谱反转

    公开(公告)号:US20130215499A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13400736

    申请日:2012-02-21

    CPC classification number: G02B5/284 G02B5/285 G02B5/30

    Abstract: An optical filter apparatus transmits less than 5% of light within a notch spectral range about a central line wavelength with a notch bandwidth, and transmits more than 90% of light within a transmission spectral range that extends over an adjacent pass band of longer and shorter wavelengths and excludes the notch. The apparatus has a first thin film interference filter and a second thin film interference filter in the path of incident light reflected from the first filter. The first and second thin film interference filters are each treated to transmit light of the notch spectral range and reflect light of the transmission spectral range and each have thin film layers formed on a substrate, including first layers having a first refractive index, and second layers having a higher second refractive index. The notch bandwidth at full width half transmission is less than 5% of the central line wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 光滤波器装置在具有陷波带宽的中心线波长的陷波光谱范围内发射小于5%的光,并且在传播光谱范围内透射超过90%的光,该透射光谱范围在较长和较短的相邻通带上延伸 波长并排除凹口。 该装置在从第一滤光器反射的入射光的路径中具有第一薄膜干涉滤光器和第二薄膜干涉滤光器。 第一和第二薄膜干涉滤光器均被处理以透射陷波光谱范围的光并反射透射光谱范围的光,并且每个具有形成在包括具有第一折射率的第一层的基板上的薄膜层和第二层 具有较高的第二折射率。 全宽半传输时的陷波带宽小于中心线波长的5%。

    Multiphoton fluorescence filters
    37.
    发明授权
    Multiphoton fluorescence filters 有权
    多光子荧光滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US08508849B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12839040

    申请日:2010-07-19

    CPC classification number: G02B5/285 G02B2207/114

    Abstract: An optical filter is provided which includes a plurality of hard coating layers of alternating high and low refractive index provided on a substrate and has an associated first transmission band. The filter also includes at least one additional plurality of hard coating layers including high and low refractive index layers and Herpin equivalent layers sandwiched therebetween. The additional plurality of layers has an associated second transmission band that substantially coincides with the first transmission band, but provides additional blocking at wavelengths outside the first transmission band. Relatively wide transmission bands and high blocking over an extended range of wavelengths can be achieved such that the filter is suitable for use in multiphoton fluorescence systems.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种滤光器,其包括设置在基板上的具有交替的高折射率和低折射率的多个硬涂层,并且具有相关联的第一传输带。 过滤器还包括至少一个附加的多个硬涂层,包括高折射率层和低折射率层以及夹在其间的Herpin等效层。 附加的多个层具有与第一传输频带基本一致的相关联的第二传输频带,但在第一传输频带外的波长处提供附加的阻塞。 可以实现相对宽的传输带和在扩展的波长范围上的高阻挡,使得滤波器适用于多光子荧光系统。

    Multiphoton fluorescence filters
    38.
    发明授权
    Multiphoton fluorescence filters 有权
    多光子荧光滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US07773300B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11650441

    申请日:2007-01-08

    CPC classification number: G02B5/285 G02B2207/114

    Abstract: An optical filter is provided which includes a plurality of hard coating layers of alternating high and low refractive index provided on a substrate and has an associated first transmission band. The filter also includes at least one additional plurality of hard coating layers including high and low refractive index layers and Herpin equivalent layers sandwiched therebetween. The additional plurality of layers has an associated second transmission band that substantially coincides with the first transmission band, but provides additional blocking at wavelengths outside the first transmission band. Relatively wide transmission bands and high blocking over an extended range of wavelengths can be achieved such that the filter is suitable for use in multiphoton fluorescence systems.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种滤光器,其包括设置在基板上的具有交替的高折射率和低折射率的多个硬涂层,并且具有相关联的第一传输带。 过滤器还包括至少一个附加的多个硬涂层,包括高折射率层和低折射率层以及夹在其间的Herpin等效层。 附加的多个层具有与第一传输频带基本一致的相关联的第二传输频带,但在第一传输频带外的波长处提供附加的阻塞。 可以实现相对宽的传输带和在扩展的波长范围上的高阻挡,使得滤波器适用于多光子荧光系统。

    Multiphoton fluorescence filters
    39.
    发明申请
    Multiphoton fluorescence filters 有权
    多光子荧光滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US20080037129A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11650441

    申请日:2007-01-08

    CPC classification number: G02B5/285 G02B2207/114

    Abstract: An optical filter is provided which includes a plurality of hard coating layers of alternating high and low refractive index provided on a substrate and has an associated first transmission band. The filter also includes at least one additional plurality of hard coating layers including high and low refractive index layers and Herpin equivalent layers sandwiched therebetween. The additional plurality of layers has an associated second transmission band that substantially coincides with the first transmission band, but provides additional blocking at wavelengths outside the first transmission band. Relatively wide transmission bands and high blocking over an extended range of wavelengths can be achieved such that the filter is suitable for use in multiphoton fluorescence systems.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种滤光器,其包括设置在基板上的具有交替的高折射率和低折射率的多个硬涂层,并且具有相关联的第一传输带。 过滤器还包括至少一个附加的多个硬涂层,包括高折射率层和低折射率层以及夹在其间的Herpin等效层。 附加的多个层具有与第一传输频带基本一致的相关联的第二传输频带,但在第一传输频带外的波长处提供附加的阻塞。 可以实现相对宽的传输带和在扩展的波长范围上的高阻挡,使得滤波器适用于多光子荧光系统。

    Method of making high performance optical edge and laser-line filters and resulting products
    40.
    发明授权
    Method of making high performance optical edge and laser-line filters and resulting products 有权
    制造高性能光学边缘和激光线滤光片及其产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07119960B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US11151728

    申请日:2005-06-13

    CPC classification number: G02B5/288

    Abstract: High performance optical edge and laser-line filters and methods of making the same are disclosed. The optical edge filters have an edge steepness greater than about 0.8% as measured by dividing (a) the edge width from the 50% transmission wavelength to the optical density 6 (“OD6”) wavelength by (b) the 50% transmission wavelength. The optical edge filters also have an average transmission above about 95%. The laser-line filters have an extremely high transmission in the passband (greater than 90%), an extremely narrow transmission bandwidth, and achieve blocking with an optical density (OD) greater than 5 at wavelengths that differ from the laser wavelength by less than 1% of the laser wavelength. The methods for making such filters accurately determine when deposition of each layer of the filter should terminate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了高性能光学边缘和激光线路滤波器及其制造方法。 通过将(a)50%透射波长的边缘宽度与光密度6(“OD6”)波长分开(b)50%透射波长测量,光边缘滤光器具有大于约0.8%的边缘陡度。 光学边缘滤光片的平均透射率也高于约95%。 激光线路滤波器在通带(大于90%)中具有非常高的传输,传输带宽非常窄,并且在与激光波长不同的波长处的光密度(OD)大于5的情况下实现阻塞,小于 1%的激光波长。 制造这种过滤器的方法准确地确定过滤器的各层的沉积何时终止。

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