Electrochemical cell and method of passivating same
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell and method of passivating same 失效
    电化学电池及其钝化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4548878A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US710607

    申请日:1985-03-11

    申请人: Arnold Z. Gordon

    发明人: Arnold Z. Gordon

    CPC分类号: H01M6/50 H01M12/06

    摘要: Selected saturated organic polymers having multiple ether linkages are useful in at least partially passivating the electrochemical reaction occurring at the reactive metal anode of an electrochemical cell using an aqueous electrolyte.Useful polymers are characterized as having a molecular weight in the range of about 100 to 1000 Daltons, as being at least partially miscible with the aqueous electrolyte, chemically inert with respect to the anode, cathode and electrolyte, and having an atomic ratio of carbon in the polymer to oxygen in the ether linkages of about 1 to 5:1.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个醚键的选定的饱和有机聚合物可用于使用水性电解质至少部分钝化在电化学电池的反应性金属阳极处发生的电化学反应。 有用的聚合物的特征在于具有在约100至1000道尔顿范围内的分子量,其与水性电解质至少部分混溶,相对于阳极,阴极和电解质具有化学惰性,并且具有碳原子比 所述聚合物与醚键中的氧为约1至5:1。

    Solar energy converter
    33.
    发明授权
    Solar energy converter 失效
    太阳能转换器

    公开(公告)号:US4400451A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US259917

    申请日:1981-05-04

    申请人: Arnold Z. Gordon

    发明人: Arnold Z. Gordon

    摘要: Liquid-junction photoelectrochemical semiconductor cells adapted for providing electricity, fuel, chemicals and/or chemical energy, preferably solar cells, which utilize a photoactive true solid/solid solution semiconductor mixed metal oxide material bulk or film electrode. Useful electrolytes include liquid, sol, gel or a solid electrolyte system, e.g., a film of an ionomer or of a polymer solvated with a liquid electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 适用于提供电,燃料,化学品和/或化学能的液体接头光电化学半导体电池,优选利用光活性的真固体/固溶体半导体混合金属氧化物材料体或薄膜电极的太阳能电池。 有用的电解质包括液体,溶胶,凝胶或固体电解质体系,例如离子交联聚合物的膜或用液体电解质溶剂化的聚合物。

    Film photoelectrodes
    34.
    发明授权
    Film photoelectrodes 失效
    胶片光电极

    公开(公告)号:US4396485A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US259944

    申请日:1981-05-04

    摘要: Photoactive n-type and p-type semiconductor film electrodes utilizable in photoassisted reactions in photoelectrochemical cells and/or photovoltaic cells comprising a true solid/solid solution of a specific composition of non-oxide metal compounds which when fired produce a photoactive true solid/solid solution of mixed metal oxides providing an effective band gap and/or optical response optimally matched to the part of the energy spectrum desired for a particular utilization. The photoactive semiconductor film electrodes have a film layer of true solid/solid solution mixed metal oxide disposed upon a suitable substrate in either one or more coats.

    摘要翻译: 在光电化学电池和/或光伏电池中的光辅助反应中可用的光活性n型和p型半导体膜电极,包括特定组合物的非氧化物金属化合物的真实固体/固溶体,其在烧制时产生光活性真实固体/固体 提供有效带隙和/或光学响应的​​混合金属氧化物的溶液最佳地与特定利用所需的部分能谱匹配。 光敏半导体膜电极具有设置在一个或多个涂层中的合适基底上的真实固溶体/固溶体混合金属氧化物的膜层。