Abstract:
Methods and compositions for enhancing one or more of: myelination, re-myelination, oligodendrocyte numbers, or neuroaxonal protection, while ameliorating an inflammatory condition in a human subject are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions described herein include a reparative agent (e.g., a LINGO-1 antagonist) and an immunomodulatory agent, in combination. Thus, methods, compositions and kits described herein can be useful for treating a CNS demyelinating disease.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods of treating diseases, disorders or injuries involving motor neuron survival and axonal growth, including amylotrophic lateral sclerosis, by the administration of a LINGO-2 antagonist. An exemplary method for promoting survival of a motor neuron, comprising contacting said motor neuron with an effective amount of a composition comprising a LINGO-2 antagonist selected from the group consisting of: (i) a soluble LINGO-2 polypeptide; (ii) a LINGO-2 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; (iii) a LINGO-2 antagonist polynucleotide; (iv) a LINGO-2 aptamer; and (v) a combination of two or more of said LINGO-2 antagonists.
Abstract:
Endogenous Sp35 is a negative regulator for neuronal survival, axon regeneration, oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Molecules that block endogenous Sp35 function, such anti-Sp35 antibodies can be used as therapeutics for the treatment of neuron and oligodendrocyte dysfunction. The present invention provides antibodies specific for Sp35, and methods of using such antibodies as antagonists of endogenous Sp35 function. The invention further provides specific hybridoma and phage library-derived monoclonal antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, and vectors and host cells comprising these antibodies. The invention further provides methods of promoting oligodendrocyte survival and myelination in a vertebrate, comprising administering to a vertebrate in need of such treatment an effective amount of an anti-Sp35 antibody.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods for promoting neuronal survival and regeneration using LINGO-1 antagonists and TrkB agonists. Additionally, the invention relates to methods for treating pressure induced optic neuropathies using LINGO-1 antagonists. The invention also relates generally to methods for increasing TrkB activity and inhibiting JNK pathway signaling using a LINGO-1 antagonist.