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    COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTOMATIC CONTEXT ASSOCIATIONS
    36.
    发明申请
    COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTOMATIC CONTEXT ASSOCIATIONS 失效
    自动语境协会的计算机系统架构

    公开(公告)号：US20080222170A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US12045104

    申请日：2008-03-10

    申请人： Shelly D. Farnham ,  Andrzej Turski ,  David P. Vronay ,  Lili Cheng ,  Sean U. Kelly ,  Cezary Marcjan ,  Richard F. Rashid

    发明人： Shelly D. Farnham ,  Andrzej Turski ,  David P. Vronay ,  Lili Cheng ,  Sean U. Kelly ,  Cezary Marcjan ,  Richard F. Rashid

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06Q10/109 ,  Y10S707/951 ,  Y10S707/955 ,  Y10S707/956 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99934 ,  Y10S707/99937

    摘要： A computer system models human memory by deriving associations between objects, events, and the context of the computer user or users. These associations can be dynamically generated, changing depending on the behavior of the user and context. Examples of areas in which this system can be used include time management (e.g., a calendar that presents time-based groupings of objects), people management (e.g., use analysis of user communications to rank importance of people to the user, groupings, and associations between people/groups and other objects such as documents, email), and general computer management (e.g., use analysis of user behavior to identify important objects and objects that are related to a current focus and context of the computer user).

    摘要翻译： 计算机系统通过导出对象，事件和计算机用户或用户的上下文之间的关联来建模人类内存。 这些关联可以动态生成，根据用户和上下文的行为而改变。 可以使用该系统的区域的示例包括时间管理（例如，呈现对象的基于时间的分组的日历），人员管理（例如，用户通信的使用分析以将人们的重要性排列到用户，分组和 人员/团体和其他对象（如文档，电子邮件）之间的关联）和通用计算机管理（例如，使用用户行为分析来识别与当前计算机用户的焦点和上下文相关的重要对象和对象）。

    Single instance store for file systems
    37.
    发明授权
    Single instance store for file systems 有权
    文件系统的单实例存储

    公开(公告)号：US06477544B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

    申请号：US09354624

    申请日：1999-07-16

    申请人： William J. Bolosky ,  John R. Douceur ,  Scott M. Cutshall ,  Richard F. Rashid ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  David A. Goebel

    发明人： William J. Bolosky ,  John R. Douceur ,  Scott M. Cutshall ,  Richard F. Rashid ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  David A. Goebel

    IPC分类号： G06F1730

    CPC分类号： G06F17/3015 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99953

    摘要： A method and system for storing the data of files having duplicate content, by maintaining a single instance of the data, and providing logically separate links to the single instance. Files of duplicate content have their data stored in a common store file by a single instance store (SIS) facility, which also converts the original file or files to links to that common store file and creates additional links thereto as needed. The SIS facility may reside above a file system as a filter driver. File system requests directed to the link file (e.g., open, write, read, close and delete) reach the SIS filter, which then transparently handles each request as if the link file was a normal file. To preserve logical separation, writes to a SIS link file are to the link file, and the written portion recorded as dirty. The SIS filter intercepts SIS read requests, and reads clean portions from the common store file and any dirty portions from the link file. When the link file is closed, the common store file also may be closed, and, if the link file has been written, the non-dirtied portions of the link file are filled in with clean data from the common store file, and the link file reconverted to a normal file. Security is provided to prevent unauthorized access to the common store files, as is a volume check facility that repairs any inconsistencies in SIS metadata.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过维护单个数据实例来存储具有重复内容的文件的数据的方法和系统，以及向单一实例提供逻辑上分离的链接。 重复内容的文件通过单一实例存储（SIS）设施将其数据存储在公共存储文件中，该设备还将原始文件或文件转换为该通用存储文件的链接，并根据需要创建其他链接。 SIS工具可以作为过滤器驱动程序驻留在文件系统之上。 指向链接文件（例如打开，写入，读取，关闭和删除）的文件系统请求到达SIS过滤器，然后透明地处理每个请求，就像链接文件是正常文件一样。 为了保留逻辑分隔，对SIS链接文件的写入是链接文件，写入的部分记录为脏。 SIS过滤器拦截SIS读取请求，并从公共存储文件读取干净的部分以及链接文件中的任何脏部分。 当链接文件被关闭时，公共存储文件也可以被关闭，并且如果链接文件已被写入，链接文件的非污染部分用来自公共存储文件的干净的数据填充，并且链接 文件重新转换为正常文件。 提供安全性以防止对公用存储文件的未经授权的访问，以及修复SIS元数据中的任何不一致的卷检查工具。