Abstract:
Spirodipyrans of the formula ##STR1## where A is the radical of a fused benzene ring or 2,1-naphthalene ring, the rings being unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, chlorine, bromine or carbalkoxy,R.sup.1 is alkyl, phenyl, substituted alkyl or phenalkyl andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are trimethylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 alkyl andB is N-morpholinyl, substituted morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl-S-dioxide, N-(N'-alkyl)-piperazinyl or N-isoindolinyl,And pressure-sensitive recording materials containing these spirodipyrans as dye-forming components.With electron acceptors, the spirodipyrans give reddish violet to blue colorations, while no coloration is produced on paper which has not been coated with an electron acceptor.
Abstract:
Compounds of which the anion corresponds to the formula ##STR1## where A is the radical of a carbocyclic amine component containing sulfonic acid groups and having a complex-forming hydroxyl group or carboxyl group in the position adjacent to the azo bridge, B and D are the radical of a carbocyclic aldehyde having a complex-forming hydroxyl group in the position adjacent to the azomethine bond, E is an aliphatic radical or a carbocyclic radical having a complex-forming hydroxyl group or carboxyl group in the position adjacent to the azomethine group and n is the number of carboxyl groups not participating in complex formation and of the sulfonic acid groups. The compounds are outstandingly suitable for dyeing natural and synthetic nitrogenous materials, especially wool and nylons, giving dyeings with excellent light fastness and wet fastness properties, eg. fastness to perspiration, water, sea water and washing.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## WHICH ARE EMINENTLY SUITABLE FOR DYEING NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDES AND FOR COLORING SURFACE COATINGS. Dyeings on textile material are distinguished by very good lightfastness and very good fastness to wet treatments, for example fastness to water, perspiration, sea water and washing.
Abstract:
New spirodipyrans of the formula ##STR1## in which A is an optionally substituted benzene or naphthalene nucleus, B is dimethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene substituted by from 1 to 3 alkyl groups and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by cyano. The compounds (I) give deep blue to violet colorations with acid materials. They may be used for the manufacture of pressure-sensitive recording materials. The compounds (I) exhibit improved solubility in the solvents used for the manufacture of microcapsules.
Abstract:
Aminobenzaldehyde compounds and a process for their production by the reaction of an aniline with a formamide in the presence of an acid halide with or without a following reaction with a nitrogen compound. The products are starting materials for the production of optical brighteners, dyes, plant protection agents and medicaments.
Abstract:
A valve includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet and a ram receiving chamber. A ram has a first end and a second end and is slidably supported in the ram receiving chamber. The ram has a central pin on the second end of the ram. An actuating element is connected to the ram. A plate is fixedly connected to the housing. The plate has a central bore. The plate and the ram selectively abut to form a valve seat. The inlet is in fluid communication with the ram receiving chamber. The ram has an outer wall. Fluid communicates between a portion of the ram receiving chamber adjacent to the first end of the ram and a portion of the ram receiving chamber adjacent to the second end of the ram. In the closed position, the ram abuts with the plate. The pin protrudes through the central bore in the plate. In the open position, the actuating element displaces the ram such that the ram is spaced from the plate.
Abstract:
The device described herein is a valve suitable for the control or shut-off of fluid flow in a piping system. It comprises a valve housing having inlet and outlet ports and a cylindrical bore whose axis is slanted at about 45 degrees in relation to the axis connecting said inlet and outlet ports. A ball or closure member being slindingly arranged within said slanted bore and being capable of making tight contact with a flexible and suitably retained metal seal interspaced between said inlet and outlet ports. Additional means allow for the ball or closure member to connect to a conventional actuating device having linear output motion.
Abstract:
In a cinematic film projector a light source projects light through a single, non-centric light transparent transmission window formed in a rotary shutter, and through an image window and an image of a film which passes step by step past the image window for projection by a projector lens onto a cinema screen. In order to obtain a higher image frequency, the rotary shutter is made of light transparent material that is coated so that light passes through only its single light transmission window. Thereby the rotary speed of the rotary shutter can be significantly increased.
Abstract:
Chromogenic lactam compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the ring A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical which has 6 ring atoms and may contain a fused aromatic ring, it being possible for both the ring A and the fused ring to be substituted;the ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted benzene ring;Z is ##STR2## O or S; R is hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms; unsubstituted or substituted aryl or aralkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 acyl; N-(lower alkyl)carbamoyl; or N-arylcarbamoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the ring;Q is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene, aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene, 1,2-cycloalkylene, 1,2- or 1,8-arylene or aralkylene; andX.sub.1 and X.sub.2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted alkyl having a maximum of 12 carbon atoms; acyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms; or unsubstituted or ring-substituted aralkyl or aryl; or (X.sub.1 and X.sub.2), together with the common nitrogen atom, are a five- or six-membered, preferably saturated, heterocyclic radical.These lactam compounds are particularly suitable as colour formers in pressure- or heat-sensitive recording materials and give light-fast yellow, red, violet, blue, cyan or green shades.