摘要:
An impingement cooled structure includes a plurality of shroud members disposed in a circumferential direction to constitute a ring-shaped shroud surrounding a hot gas stream, and a shroud cover mounted on radial outside faces of the shroud members to form a cavity therebetween. The shroud cover has a first impingement cooling hole which communicates with the cavity and allows cooling air to be jetted to an inside thereof so as to cool an inner surface of the cavity by impingement. The shroud members each has a hole fin. The hole fin divides the cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities. Further, the hole fin has a second impingement cooling hole which allows the cooling air having flowed through the first impingement cooling hole to be jetted obliquely toward a bottom surface of the sub-cavity adjacent thereto.
摘要:
A delayed interferometer includes a branching unit that branches an optical signal into a first optical signal and a second optical signal; a guiding unit that guides the first optical signal in a first optical path to delay the first optical signal when a polarization direction of the first optical signal is the first direction, and guides the first optical signal in a second optical path when the polarization direction of the first optical signal is the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a demodulating unit that causes the first optical signal guided in the first optical path or the second optical path and the second optical signal branched by the branching unit to interfere with each other, thereby demodulating the optical signal; and a polarization direction adjusting unit to adjust the polarization direction of the first optical signal in the first direction or the second direction.
摘要:
Provided are a stress analysis method and stress analysis equipment that enable a detailed stress measurement, by using both a photoelasticity measurement method and a stress measurement (mechanoluminescence measurement) which utilizes a mechanoluminescent substance to measure a stress state of an object. Physical quantities that are measurable include individual principal stress component and a principal stress direction. The photoelasticity measurement method alone cannot measure individual principal stress component values.
摘要:
An impingement cooled structure includes a plurality of shroud members disposed in a circumferential direction to constitute a ring-shaped shroud surrounding a hot gas stream, and a shroud cover mounted on radial outside faces of the shroud members to form a cavity therebetween. The shroud cover has a first impingement cooling hole which communicates with the cavity and allows cooling air to be jetted to an inside thereof so as to cool an inner surface of the cavity by impingement. The shroud members each has a hole fin. The hole fin divides the cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities. Further, the hole fin has a second impingement cooling hole which allows the cooling air having flowed through the first impingement cooling hole to be jetted obliquely toward a bottom surface of the sub-cavity adjacent thereto.
摘要:
Light incident on an input optical fiber is separated into p-polarized light and s-polarized light by a birefringent crystal. A voltage to be applied to a liquid crystal element having electrodes associated with the ray axes of the polarized light waves is controlled in order to convert the p-polarized light into s-polarized so that both the polarized light waves will be s-polarized light. Otherwise, the s-polarized light is converted into p-polarized light so that both the polarized light waves will be p-polarized light. A polarized-wave separation film located behind the liquid crystal element transmits p-polarized light and reflects s-polarized light. When both the polarized light waves propagated through the liquid crystal element are s-polarized light, the light reflected from the polarized-wave separation film is reflected from a total-reflection film, and reflected again from the polarized-wave separation film. The resultant light falls on the birefringent crystal again via the liquid crystal element, and is restored to non-polarized light by the birefringent crystal. The non-polarized light then falls on a first output optical fiber. In contrast, when both the polarized light waves propagated through the liquid crystal element are p-polarized light, the p-polarized light is transmitted by the polarized-wave separation film, and then restored to non-polarized light after falling on the birefringent crystal via another liquid crystal element. The resultant light then falls on a second output optical fiber.
摘要:
A method of producing raw material pellets, including forming pellets from a mixture of an iron oxide powder, a coal powder and a binder material after adding adjusting water to the mixture, and drying the pellets, wherein the binder material comprises at least one of tar and at least one of carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinylalcohol.
摘要:
In order to improve speed controllability both in low and high speeds, thereby stabilizing the speed of a hydraulic cylinder, both the flow-in amount of hydraulic operating fluid flowing from a hydraulic source to the hydraulic cylinder having a run-around circuit and the flow-in amount of hydraulic operating fluid flowing from the run-around circuit to the hydraulic cylinder are controlled simultaneously by a control valve, so that the speed of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device having an optical waveguide chip, first and second adapters, and an optical fiber plug. The optical waveguide chip has an optical waveguide structure having a connection end, and an end surface of the chip is flush with the connection end. The first adapter is fixed to the chip, and has an outer surface set in predetermined positional relation with the connection end. The second adapter has an inner surface including a first region and a second region, and is detachably mounted to the first adapter so that the outer surface of the first adapter comes to close contact with the first region. The optical fiber plug has an optical fiber having an excitation end and a ferrule in which the optical fiber is inserted and fixed. The optical fiber plug is detachably mounted to the second adapter so that the outer surface of the ferrule comes to close contact with the second region. When the second adapter is mounted to the first adapter, and the optical fiber plug is mounted to the second adapter, the connection end of the optical waveguide structure of the chip and the excitation end of the optical fiber are optically coupled.
摘要:
This invention aims at providing an optical waveguide device capable of stably operating for an extended period of time. The optical waveguide device comprises an optical waveguide path formed inside a surface of an electro-optical substrate, a buffer layer formed on the optical waveguide path, and a driving electrode for impressing an electric field so as to change a refractive index of the optical waveguide path, wherein the buffer layer is made of a transparent dielectric or insulator of a mixture between silicon dioxide and an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of the metal elements of the Groups III to VIII, Ib and IIb of the Periodic Table and semiconductor elements other than silicon, or a transparent dielectric or insulator of an oxide between silicon and at least one of the metal elements and semiconductor elements described above.
摘要:
Gas introduction piping introduces process gas for plasma generation into a processing chamber. A pressure regulating valve is provided at an exhaust pipe. A mass flow controller is provided at the gas introduction piping and regulates the flow rate of the process gas. A pressure gauge detects the pressure of the processing chamber. A control unit controls pressure within the processing chamber by controlling an extent of opening of the pressure regulating valve based on values detected by the pressure gauge. The control unit receives flow rate data indicating the rate of flow of process gas from the mass flow controller and determines the presence or absence of faults at the mass flow controller based on an extent of fluctuation of the values detected by the pressure gauge when a high-frequency is inputted to the electrode.