摘要:
An image forming method including steps of forming a latent electrostatic image on an image bearing member, developing the latent electrostatic image with a development agent containing toner to obtain a toner image; transferring the toner image onto a transfer medium; fixing the toner image thereon; wherein the fixing is executed by a fixing device containing a heating roller; a fixing roller; a toner heating medium and the fixing roller; and a pressure roller wherein the toner contains a toner binder containing a crystalline resin containing a polyester resin A; a non-crystalline resin containing a non-crystalline resin B and a non-crystalline resin C, and a complex resin, wherein the toner has a main peak in a range of from 1,000 to 10,000 in the molecule weight distribution as measured for a component soluble in tetrahydrofuran by gel permeation chromatography with a half value width of 15,000 or less.
摘要:
A toner, including: a binder resin; and a colorant, wherein the binder resin contains: a crystalline polyester resin (A); a non-crystalline resin (B); and a composite resin (C), where the composite resin (C) contains a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit, wherein the toner contains chloroform insoluble matter in an amount of 1% by mass to 30% by mass, wherein the toner has a molecular weight distribution having a main peak in a range of 1,000 to 10,000 and a half width of 15,000 or less, where the molecular weight distribution is obtained through gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of tetrahydrofuran soluble matter of the toner, and wherein the toner has an endothermic peak in a range of 90° C. to 130° C. in measurement through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
摘要:
A carrier for use in a two component developer for developing an electrostatic latent image is provided. The carrier includes a particulate core material; and a cover layer located on a surface of the core material and including a silicone resin and barium sulfate. The cover layer includes Ba and Si at an atomic ratio of from 0.01 to 0.08 as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
摘要:
The carrier is used for a two-component developer for developing an electrostatic latent image, and includes a particulate magnetic core material; and a cover layer located on a surface of the core material and including a crosslinked material and barium sulfate. The cover layer is formed by applying a coating medium including barium sulfate, a copolymer including a unit (A) having a specific acrylic siloxane structure including a tris(trialkylsiloxy)silanyl group and a unit (B) having a specific acrylic silicone structure having a crosslinking ability, and a condensation reaction catalyst, heating the applied medium to a temperature of from 100° C. to 230° C. so that the copolymer is hydrolyzed to produce a material having a silanol group, and the material and the catalyst are subjected to a condensation reaction to form the crosslinked material.
摘要:
A contact developing method including supplying a two-component developer to an electrostatic latent image on a rotating image bearing member by rotating a developing sleeve and a rotatable magnet having multiple magnetic poles provided inside the developing sleeve, to develop the electrostatic latent image into a toner image. The developing sleeve and the image bearing member rotate in the same direction while facing each other. The two-component developer comprises a non-magnetic toner and a carrier. The carrier comprises a magnetic core particle and a resin layer covering the magnetic core particle. The resin layer comprises a conductive particle and a resin. The conductive particle comprises an alumina-based material and a conductive layer covering the alumina-based material. The resin is obtained by heating a copolymer comprising a monomer A unit and a monomer B unit.
摘要:
A toner is so configured as to satisfy the following conditions: (b)/(a) is from 0.90 to 1.02, (a) is from 140 to 150 and the average value in the entire toner particles of a shape factor SF-2 of the toner particles is larger than 140, where (a) represents a shape factor SF-2 showing the degree of irregularity on the surface of toner particles having a particle size D75V or less which is a particle size at which a cumulative volume from a large particle size side in particle size distribution by volume is 75%, and (b) represents a shape factor SF-2 of toner particles having a particle size D25V or more which is a particle size at which a cumulative volume from a large particle size side in particle size distribution by volume is 25%.
摘要:
A powder for forming 3D objects includes a group of particles having an identical composition. The group of the particles includes 50% by mass or greater of aluminum. An oxygen content of the group of the particles is 950 ppm or less. A volume-based particle size frequency distribution of the powder for forming 3D objects has a peak top in a particle diameter range of 40 μm or greater and 70 μm or less, and a peak top in a particle diameter range of 10 μm or greater and 30 μm or less. A ratio (a frequency (%) of the peak top in the particle diameter range of 40 μm or greater and 70 μm or less)/(a frequency (%) of the peak top in the particle diameter range of 10 μm or greater and 30 μm or less) is 1.5 or greater.
摘要:
A toner whose flowability, chargeability and fixing property are enhanced, a developer, a developing device and an image forming apparatus are provided. The toner comprises a toner particle in which a shell layer is formed on a surface of a core particle, and external additive, where (1) the shell layer is formed in a film on the surface of the core particle, (2) a shape factor SF-2 is 120 or more and 140 or less, and (3) a BET specific surface area measured by the BET method is 1.2 m2/cm3 or more and 4.0 m2/cm3 or less. The developer containing such a toner is filled into the developing device in the image forming apparatus in order to form an image.
摘要翻译:提供了流动性,带电性和定影性提高的调色剂,显影剂,显影装置和图像形成装置。 调色剂包括其中在芯颗粒的表面上形成壳层的调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂,其中(1)壳层在芯颗粒的表面上形成膜,(2)形状 因子SF-2为120以上且140以下,(3)通过BET法测定的BET比表面积为1.2m 2 / cm 3以上且4.0m 2 / cm 3以下。 含有这种调色剂的显影剂被填充到图像形成装置中的显影装置中以形成图像。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a toner is provided. The method for manufacturing a toner uses a rotary stirring apparatus that includes a circulating section for repeatedly performing circulation in a powder passage having a rotary stirring chamber and a circulation tube to return to the rotary stirring chamber by a rotary stirring section having a rotary disc around which rotary blades are installed and a rotary shaft, and a temperature adjusting section provided at least on a part of the powder passage for adjusting temperatures in the powder passage and of the rotary stirring section to a predetermined temperature, and includes a temperature adjusting step; a fine resin particle adhering step; a spraying step; and a film-forming step. The temperature in the powder passage is adjusted to the predetermined temperature by the temperature adjusting section at the fine resin particle adhering step, the spraying step, and the film-forming step.
摘要:
in a toner at least containing a binder resin and a colorant, a value obtained by dividing a particle size D50p by a particle size D84p is 1.43 or more and 1.64 or less, wherein D50p and D84p respectively represent particle sizes at 50% and 84% of cumulative number counted from a large-size side in a cumulative number distribution. Further, in the toner, an average degree of circularity of toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less is 0.940 or more and 0.960 or less. Further, in the toner, a content of toner particles having an average degree of circularity of 0.850 or less is 10% by number or less among the toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less.