Bit based formation evaluation and drill bit and drill string analysis using an acoustic sensor
    31.
    发明授权
    Bit based formation evaluation and drill bit and drill string analysis using an acoustic sensor 有权
    基于位的地层评估和使用声学传感器的钻头和钻柱分析

    公开(公告)号:US08215384B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12268173

    申请日:2008-11-10

    IPC分类号: G01V1/44 E21B47/00

    摘要: A drill bit having a bit body includes one or more acoustic sensors that are configured to detect elastic waves when the drill bit is used for drilling a wellbore. The acoustic sensor may be configured to detect a sonic signature associated with a failure event. In further arrangements, the acoustic sensors may be configured to receive signals from a controlled acoustic source.

    摘要翻译: 具有钻头体的钻头包括一个或多个声学传感器,其被配置为当钻头用于钻井时检测弹性波。 声学传感器可以被配置为检测与故障事件相关联的声音签名。 在进一步的布置中,声学传感器可以被配置为从受控声源接收信号。

    Bit based formation evaluation using a gamma ray sensor
    32.
    发明授权
    Bit based formation evaluation using a gamma ray sensor 有权
    使用伽马射线传感器进行基于位的地层评估

    公开(公告)号:US08210280B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12250072

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: E21B47/01

    摘要: A drill bit made according to one embodiment includes at least a gamma ray sensor configured to provide signals representative of a presence and/or amount of a naturally occurring gamma ray source when the drill bit is used for cutting into a formation. A circuit may be configured to process signals from the gamma ray sensor to provide an estimate a parameter relating to the naturally occurring gamma ray source, which may used for purposes such as optimizing drilling parameters and geosteering.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例制造的钻头至少包括伽马射线传感器,其被配置为当钻头用于切割成地层时提供表示天然存在的伽马射线源的存在和/或数量的信号。 电路可以被配置为处理来自伽马射线传感器的信号以提供与天然存在的伽马射线源相关的参数的估计,其可以用于例如优化钻井参数和地理转向。

    Apparatus and Methods for Corrosion Protection of Downhole Tools
    33.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Methods for Corrosion Protection of Downhole Tools 有权
    井下工具腐蚀防护装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110315444A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13157979

    申请日:2011-06-10

    IPC分类号: E21B47/18 E21B10/00 E21B7/00

    摘要: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore is provided that in one embodiment includes a drill bit having a bit body that is susceptible to corrosion when the drill bit is utilized in wellbore, an anode placed at a selected location on the bit body, a cathode associated with the bit body and a power source configured to provide electrical power to the anode to complete an electrical circuit between the anode and the bit body, wherein the supply of the electrical power to the anode arrests corrosion of the bit body when the drill bit is in the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,提供一种在井眼中使用的装置,其在一个实施例中包括钻头,当钻头用于井眼时,该钻头具有易受腐蚀的钻头体,位于钻头体上的选定位置的阳极 ,与所述钻头体相关联的阴极和被配置为向所述阳极提供电功率以完成所述阳极和所述钻头体之间的电路的电源,其中所述阳极和所述钻头体的电力供应将阻止所述钻头体的腐蚀, 钻头位于井眼中。

    System, method and apparatus for enhanced cutting element retention and support in a rock bit
    34.
    发明授权
    System, method and apparatus for enhanced cutting element retention and support in a rock bit 有权
    用于在岩石钻头中增强切削元件保持和支撑的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07836792B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12237421

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: B21K5/04

    摘要: A rock bit is formed with pockets for enhanced cutting element retention and support of cutting elements during operation of the rock bit. Portions of the pockets are carburized to increase a yield strength of the pockets, which also increases the retention of the cutting elements. The pockets are formed at a diameter that is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the cutting elements. Portions of the pockets are then carburized. The pockets are heated until the diameter of the pockets is equal to the outer diameter of the cutting elements. After the rock bit has been cooled and cleaned, a material is placed in each pocket prior to installing the cutting elements. The material homogenizes support for the cutting elements during operation of the rock bit.

    摘要翻译: 岩石钻头形成有用于在岩石钻头操作期间增强切割元件保持和支撑切割元件的凹坑。 口袋的一部分被渗碳以增加袋的屈服强度,这也增加了切割元件的保持力。 凹穴形成在比切割元件的外径稍小的直径上。 然后将部分口袋渗碳。 口袋被加热直到口袋的直径等于切割元件的外径。 在岩石钻头被冷却和清洁之后,在安装切割元件之前,将材料放置在每个凹槽中。 该材料在岩石钻头操作期间均匀化了切割元件的支撑。

    Drill Bit With A Sensor For Estimating Rate Of Penetration And Apparatus For Using Same
    35.
    发明申请
    Drill Bit With A Sensor For Estimating Rate Of Penetration And Apparatus For Using Same 有权
    钻头用传感器估算穿透率和使用相同的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100038136A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12193332

    申请日:2008-08-18

    IPC分类号: E21B45/00

    CPC分类号: E21B45/00

    摘要: An embodiment of an apparatus made according to the disclosure includes a drill bit that includes a tip on a bit body configured to contact a formation when the drill bit is utilized to cut into the formation and a sensor coupled to the tip to provide signals responsive to the displacement of the tip when the tip is in contact with the formation.

    摘要翻译: 根据本公开制造的装置的实施例包括钻头,该钻头包括位于钻头体上的尖端,所述钻头主体构造成当钻头用于切割成地层时接触地层,并且传感器耦合到尖端以提供响应于 当尖端与地层接触时尖端的位移。

    Earth Boring Drill Bits Made From A Low-Carbon, High-Molybdenum Alloy
    36.
    发明申请
    Earth Boring Drill Bits Made From A Low-Carbon, High-Molybdenum Alloy 有权
    低碳,高钼合金地球钻孔钻头

    公开(公告)号:US20090008154A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12166954

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: E21B10/00 C22C1/10

    摘要: An earth boring bit formed from an alloy comprising a low carbon content and high molybdenum content is disclosed herein. The molybdenum content is greater than about 0.8% to about 1.15% by weight of the alloy. The carbon content may range up to about 0.16% by weight of the alloy. The alloy may further comprise alloy further comprises manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, copper, aluminum, vanadium, and calcium; with the balance being iron. The alloy experiences a relatively flattened hardenability curve and low martinsite formation.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了由包含低碳含量和高钼含量的合金形成的钻孔钻头。 钼含量大于合金重量的约0.8%至约1.15%。 碳含量可以高达合金重量的约0.16%。 合金还可以包含锰,磷,硫,硅,镍,铬,铜,铝,钒和钙; 平衡是铁。 该合金经历相对扁平的淬透性曲线和低的马氏体组成。

    ROTARY DRILL BITS
    37.
    发明申请
    ROTARY DRILL BITS 有权
    旋转钻机

    公开(公告)号:US20080066970A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11947624

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: E21B3/00

    CPC分类号: B23K31/02 E21B10/00 E21B10/42

    摘要: A shank configuration for rotary drill bits, is disclosed for positioning of the shank in relation to the bit body. A tapered surface or feature of the shank may be configured and sized to matingly engage a complementarily shaped surface or feature of the drill bit body and thereby become centered or positioned in relation thereto. A deformable element may be disposed between the shank and bit body. Also, the shank may comprise a material having a carbon equivalent of less than about 0.35%. A multi-pass weld procedure may be employed to affix the shank and bit body to one another wherein welds may be formed so that one weld originates at a circumferential position that differs from the origination circumferential position of its immediately preceding weld by at least about 90°. Further, a stress state may be developed within the multi-pass weld. A method of manufacture is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于旋转钻头的柄构造,用于相对于钻头体定位柄。 柄的锥形表面或特征可以被构造和定尺寸成匹配地接合钻头体的互补成形的表面或特征,从而相对于钻头体中心或定位。 可变形元件可以设置在柄和钻头体之间。 另外,柄可以包含碳当量小于约0.35%的材料。 可以采用多通焊接方法将柄和钻头体彼此固定,其中可以形成焊缝,使得一个焊缝起始于不同于其紧接在前的焊缝的起始圆周位置的周向位置至少约90° °。 此外,可以在多遍焊缝内形成应力状态。 还公开了一种制造方法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING DRILL BIT PERFORMANCE DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20080065331A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11939361

    申请日:2007-11-13

    IPC分类号: G01V3/38

    摘要: Drill bits and methods for sampling sensor data associated with the state of a drill bit are disclosed. A drill bit for drilling a subterranean formation comprises a bit body and a shank. The shank further includes a central bore formed through an inside diameter of the shank and configured for receiving a data analysis module. The data analysis module comprises a plurality of sensors, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured for executing computer instructions to collect the sensor data by sampling the plurality of sensors, analyze the sensor data to develop a severity index, compare the sensor data to at least one adaptive threshold, and modify a data sampling mode responsive to the comparison. A method comprises collecting sensor data by sampling a plurality of physical parameters associated with a drill bit state while in various sampling modes and transitioning between those sampling modes.

    Method and apparatus for collecting drill bit performance data
    40.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for collecting drill bit performance data 有权
    用于收集钻头性能数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060272859A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11146934

    申请日:2005-06-07

    IPC分类号: E21B25/16 E21B47/02

    摘要: Drill bits and methods for sampling sensor data associated with the state of a drill bit are disclosed. A drill bit for drilling a subterranean formation comprises a bit body and a shank. The shank further includes a central bore formed through an inside diameter of the shank and configured for receiving a data analysis module. The data analysis module comprises a plurality of sensors, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured for executing computer instructions to collect the sensor data by sampling the plurality of sensors, analyze the sensor data to develop a severity index, compare the sensor data to at least one adaptive threshold, and modify a data sampling mode responsive to the comparison. A method comprises collecting sensor data by sampling a plurality of physical parameters associated with a drill bit state while in various sampling modes and transitioning between those sampling modes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了钻头和用于采样与钻头状态相关联的传感器数据的方法。 用于钻探地层的钻头包括钻头体和柄。 柄还包括通过柄的内径形成的中心孔,并且构造成用于接收数据分析模块。 数据分析模块包括多个传感器,存储器和处理器。 处理器被配置为执行计算机指令以通过对多个传感器进行采样来收集传感器数据,分析传感器数据以开发严重性指标,将传感器数据与至少一个自适应阈值进行比较,并且响应于该传感器数据修改数据采样模式 比较。 一种方法包括通过在各种采样模式下采样与钻头状态相关联的多个物理参数并在这些采样模式之间转换来收集传感器数据。