公开(公告)号：US06844549B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10274328

申请日：2002-10-18

申请人： Jun Matsumoto ,  Takayuki Nakamura

发明人： Jun Matsumoto ,  Takayuki Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/21 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/244

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  G01B15/00 ,  H01J2237/2816

摘要： An electron beam length-measurement apparatus for measuring a length of a predetermined portion of an object by using an electron beam, includes: an electron gun for emitting the electron beam; a deflecting unit for deflecting the electron beam; an object holding unit on which the object is to be placed; a detector for detecting electrons that are scattered by the electron beam; a memory for storing layout position information that specifies a layout position at which the predetermined portion of the object; a length-measurement scanning controller for controlling the deflecting unit to scan with the electron beam to allow the layout position on the object to be irradiated with the electron beam; and a measurement unit operable to measure the length of the predetermined portion of the object based on a changing manner of the electrons successively detected by the detector while the length-measurement scanning controller scans with the electron beam.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用电子束测量物体的预定部分的长度的电子束长度测量装置，包括：用于发射电子束的电子枪; 用于偏转电子束的偏转单元; 物体保持单元，待放置物体; 用于检测由电子束散射的电子的检测器; 存储器，用于存储指定对象的预定部分的布局位置的布局位置信息; 长度测量扫描控制器，用于控制偏转单元用电子束扫描以允许物体上的布局位置用电子束照射; 以及测量单元，其可操作以基于当长度测量扫描控制器用电子束扫描时由检测器连续检测的电子的改变方式来测量物体的预定部分的长度。

公开(公告)号：US06807746B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10373056

申请日：2003-02-26

申请人： Jun Matsumoto

发明人： Jun Matsumoto

IPC分类号： G01B300

CPC分类号： F16C29/0647 ,  F16C29/0609

摘要： A linear guide apparatus has a guide rail having a rolling-element rolling groove formed on a side thereof along in an axial direction; and a slider having a rolling-element rolling groove disposed so as to be opposed to the rolling-element rolling groove of the guide rail, the slider moving relatively in the axial direction of the guide rail with rolling elements rollably interposed between the two rolling-element rolling grooves, and a crowning portion disposed on the both axial ends of the rolling-element rolling groove of the slider, wherein a maximum value of sum of load in an axial direction applied on the crowing portion on the both axial ends of the slider by the rolling elements is set to be smaller than a maximum value of load in the axial direction applied on one of the crowning portions of the slider by one rolling element.

摘要翻译： 线性引导装置具有沿着轴向形成在其一侧上的滚动元件滚动槽的导轨， 以及滑块，其具有与所述导轨的滚动体滚动槽对置配置的滚动体滚动槽，所述滑块在所述导轨的轴向上相对移动，滚动体可滚动地插入在所述两个滚动元件之间， 以及设置在滑动件的滚动体滚动槽的两个轴向端部上的隆起部，其中施加在滑块的两个轴向端部上的挤压部分上的轴向方向上的负载总和的最大值 通过滚动元件设定为小于通过一个滚动元件施加在滑块的一个凸部的轴向的载荷的最大值。

公开(公告)号：US06593872B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US10135106

申请日：2002-04-29

申请人： Kenichi Makino ,  Jun Matsumoto

发明人： Kenichi Makino ,  Jun Matsumoto

IPC分类号： H03M100

CPC分类号： G10L19/07 ,  G10L2019/0005

摘要： An apparatus and method for preventing a computation error of band-by-band bit allocation between an encoder and a decoder. In the encoder, an input LSP (line spectrum pair) coefficient is quantized by a quantization device, and a quantized output is output. In a codebook referring section, the look up of a codebook in which computation results are prestored is performed by using an LSP index of the first stage, and band-by-band bit allocation information is created. LSP indexes for each quantization stage are supplied to a decoder. In the decoder, the look up of the codebook is performed using the LSP index, and dequantization is performed on the basis of the created band-by-band bit allocation information.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止编码器和解码器之间逐带比特分配的计算误差的装置和方法。 在编码器中，通过量化装置量化输入LSP（线谱对）系数，并输出量化输出。 在码本参考部分中，通过使用第一级的LSP索引来执行其中预存有计算结果的码本的查找，并且创建逐带比特分配信息。 每个量化级的LSP索引被提供给解码器。 在解码器中，使用LSP索引来执行码本的查找，并且基于所创建的带内位分配信息进行去量化。

公开(公告)号：USD472900S1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US29146494

申请日：2001-08-13

申请人： Jun Matsumoto

设计人： Jun Matsumoto

公开(公告)号：US06532443B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US08951028

申请日：1997-10-15

申请人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Akira Inoue

发明人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Akira Inoue

IPC分类号： G10L1914

CPC分类号： G10L19/13 ,  G10L25/27

摘要： The processing volume in calculating a weight value for perceptually weighted vector quantization is decreased to speed up the processing or to minimize hardware. To this end, an inverted LPC finds LPC (linear prediction coding) residuals of an input speech signal which are processed with sinusoidal analysis encoding by a sinusoidal analysis encoding unit. The resulting parameters are processed by a vector quantizer with perceptually weighted vector quantization. For this perceptually weighted vector quantization, the weight value is calculated based on results of an orthogonal transform of parameters derived from the impulse response of the transfer function of the weight.

摘要翻译： 在计算感知加权矢量量化的权重值时的处理量减少以加速处理或使硬件最小化。 为此，反相LPC找到用正弦分析编码单元用正弦分析编码处理的输入语音信号的LPC（线性预测编码）残差。 所得到的参数由感知加权矢量量化的矢量量化器处理。 对于这种感知加权矢量量化，基于从权重的传递函数的脉冲响应导出的参数的正交变换的结果来计算权重值。

公开(公告)号：USD460448S1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US29144751

申请日：2001-07-11

申请人： Jun Matsumoto

设计人： Jun Matsumoto

公开(公告)号：US06023671A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US833970

申请日：1997-04-11

申请人： Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shiro Omori

发明人： Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shiro Omori

IPC分类号： G10L11/00 ,  G10L11/02 ,  G10L11/06 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L19/00 ,  H03M7/30 ,  G10L9/00

CPC分类号： G10L25/93

摘要： A method and apparatus for voiced/unvoiced decision for judging whether an input speech signal is voiced or unvoiced. The input parameters for performing the voiced/unvoiced (V/UV) decision are comprehensively judged in order to enable high-precision V/UV decision by a simplified algorithm. Parameters for the voiced/unvoiced (V/UV) decision include the frame-averaged energy of the input speech signal lev, the normalized autocorrelation peak value r0r, the spectral similarity degree pos, the number of zero crossings nZero, and the pitch lag pch. If these parameters are denoted by x, these parameters are converted by function calculation circuits using a sigmoid function g(x) represented byg(x)=A/(1+exp (-(x-b)/a))where A, a, and b are constants differing with each input parameter. Using the parameters converted by this sigmoid function g(x), the voiced/unvoiced decision is made a V/UV decision circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于用于判断输入语音信号是有声还是无声的有声/无声决定的方法和装置。 综合判断用于执行有声/无声（V / UV）判定的输入参数，以便通过简化算法实现高精度V / UV判定。 有声/无声（V / UV）决定的参数包括输入语音信号lev的帧平均能量，归一化自相关峰值r0r，频谱相似度pos，过零次数nZero和音调滞后pch 。 如果这些参数由x表示，这些参数由函数计算电路使用由g（x）= A /（1 + exp（ - （xb）/ a））表示的S形函数g（x）转换，其中A，a， b是与每个输入参数不同的常数。 使用由该S形函数g（x）转换的参数，将有声/无声决定作为V / UV判定电路。

公开(公告)号：US5960388A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US871335

申请日：1997-06-09

申请人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shinobu Ono

发明人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shinobu Ono

IPC分类号： G10L19/02 ,  G10L19/038 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L19/10 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L25/27 ,  G10L25/90 ,  G10L25/93 ,  G10L7/00

CPC分类号： G10L25/90 ,  G10L19/0212 ,  G10L19/038 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L25/93 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L19/10 ,  G10L2025/937 ,  G10L25/27

摘要： Input audio signal is divided on a block-by-block basis. Frequency domain conversion is done on each of the blocks. Voiced bands of the frequency domain data for one of the blocks are searched for a voiced band B.sub.VH with the highest center frequency if it is decided that there are one or more shift points of voiced (V)/unvoiced (UV) decision data of all the bands. The number N.sub.V of voiced bands having center frequency less than that of the band B.sub.VH is found, so as to decide whether a proportion of the voiced bands is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold N.sub.th, thereby deciding one V/UV boundary point. Thus, it is possible to replace the V/UV decision data for each band by information on one demarcation in all bands, thereby reducing data volume and bit rate.

摘要翻译： 输入音频信号是逐块分割的。 每个块都进行频域转换。 如果确定存在所有的有声（V）/无声（UV）判定数据的一个或多个移位点，则针对一个块的频域数据的有声频带搜索具有最高中心频率的有声波段BVH 乐队。 找到具有小于频带BVH的中心频率的有声频带的数量NV，以便确定有声频带的比例是否等于或高于预定阈值Nth，从而确定一个V / UV边界点。 因此，可以通过关于所有频带中的一个分界的信息来替换每个频带的V / UV判定数据，从而减少数据量和比特率。

公开(公告)号：US5953696A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US935695

申请日：1997-09-23

申请人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto

发明人： Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto

IPC分类号： G10L13/00 ,  G10L21/02 ,  G10L9/02

CPC分类号： G10L21/0364 ,  G10L21/0264 ,  G10L25/15 ,  H04R2225/43

摘要： Nasalized sound effects during reproduction of low-pitch sounds are suppressed to produce playback sounds of high clarity. Amplitude data is processed with high range formant emphasis of crests and valleys of the envelope of the frequency spectrum on the high frequency range and with deepening of the valley of the frequency spectrum over the entire frequency range, above all, over the low to mid frequency range. Next, the amplitude data is processed for emphasizing the peak values of the formant of the voiced frame in the portion of the speech signal which is rising in magnitude and for unconditionally emphasizing the spectral envelope on the high frequency range. The voiced speech spectrum is generated by synthesizing the cosine wave based upon the emphasized amplitude data.

摘要翻译： 在低声音的再现期间的鼻音化效果被抑制以产生高清晰度的播放声音。 振幅数据以高频范围内的频谱包络的​​波峰和波谷的高范围共振峰强化处理，并且在整个频率范围内的频谱范围的深度越来越高，尤其是低频到中频 范围。 接下来，处理振幅数据，以强调在幅度上升的语音信号部分中的有声帧的共振峰的峰值以及无条件地强调高频范围上的频谱包络。 通过基于强调幅度数据合成余弦波来产生浊音语音频谱。

公开(公告)号：US5873059A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US736989

申请日：1996-10-25

申请人： Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shiro Omori

发明人： Kazuyuki Iijima ,  Masayuki Nishiguchi ,  Jun Matsumoto ,  Shiro Omori

IPC分类号： G10L11/06 ,  G10L13/00 ,  G10L13/02 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L21/04 ,  H03M7/30 ,  G10L9/00

CPC分类号： G10L13/033 ,  G10L21/01 ,  G10L19/087

摘要： A method and apparatus for reproducing speech signals at a controlled speed and for synthesizing speech includes a dividing unit that divides the input speech into time segments and an encoding unit that discriminates whether each of the speech segments is voiced or unvoiced. Based on the results of the discrimination, the encoding unit performs sinusoidal synthesis and encoding for voiced segments and vector quantization by closed-loop search for an optimum vector using an analysis-by-synthesis method for unvoiced segments in order to find encoded parameters. A period modification unit modifies the length of time associated with each signal segment and calculates a set of modified encoded parameters. In the speech synthesizing unit, encoded speech signal data is output from the encoding unit and pitch data and amplitude data specifying the spectral envelope are sent via a data conversion unit to a waveform synthesis unit, where the number of amplitude data points of the spectral envelope is changed without changing the shape of the spectral envelope, so that the pitch of the signal may be varied without changing its phoneme. A waveform synthesis unit synthesizes the speech waveform based on the converted spectral envelope data and pitch data.

摘要翻译： 用于以受控速度再现语音信号并用于合成语音的方法和装置包括将输入语音划分成时间段的分割单元和鉴别每个语音段是有声还是无声的编码单元。 基于鉴别的结果，编码单元通过使用用于清音段的合成分析方法对最佳向量进行闭环搜索，对浊音段和矢量量化进行正弦合成和编码，以便找到编码参数。 周期修改单元修改与每个信号段相关联的时间长度，并计算一组经修改的编码参数。 在语音合成单元中，编码语音信号数据从编码单元输出，音调数据和指定频谱包络的​​振幅数据经由数据转换单元发送到波形合成单元，其中频谱包络的​​振幅数据点的数量 在不改变频谱包络的​​形状的情况下改变，使得信号的音调可以改变而不改变其音素。 波形合成单元基于转换的频谱包络数据和音调数据来合成语音波形。