Method for manufacturing a semiconductor photo-sensor
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a semiconductor photo-sensor 失效
    半导体光电传感器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5583076A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US472110

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor photo-sensor, an assembly including a photoelectric conversion element having a photoreceiving section, and a lead terminal having an inner lead connected to the photoelectric conversion element by a bonding wire is provided. A light transmitting member is also provided within the cavity spaced apart from the photoelectric conversion element and at a light-incident side of the photoelectric conversion element, the light transmitting member having an inner surface facing an upper surface of the photoelectric conversion element and an outer surface opposite the inner surface. The photoelectric conversion element, the inner lead and the bonding wire are sealed by introducing a light transmitting resin into the cavity so as to provide a relation l

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体光电传感器的方法中,提供了一种组件,其包括具有光接收部分的光电转换元件和具有通过接合线连接到光电转换元件的内部引线的引线端子。 光传输部件还设置在与光电转换元件间隔开的空腔内,并且在光电转换元件的光入射侧,透光部件具有面向光电转换元件的上表面的内表面, 表面与内表面相对。 光电转换元件,内引线和接合线通过将透光树脂引入空腔中而被密封,从而提供关系式1 <2×(d1 + d2)×t0θ1,其中l是光接收部分的长度 光电转换元件的d1是光电转换元件的上表面之上的透光树脂的厚度,d2是透光元件的厚度,θ1是光的外表面的全反射角 传输成员。

    Device for detecting the focus adjusted state of an objecting lens
    32.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting the focus adjusted state of an objecting lens 失效
    用于检测反射镜的焦点调整状态的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4959677A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-25

    申请号:US373697

    申请日:1989-06-30

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: In a focus detecting device has a plurality of optical systems each forming a pair of light distributions whose relative position varies in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective lens. The optical systems are disposed so that the direction in which the relative position of the light distributions is varied differs. Focus detecting sensors are provided for receiving the relative position of the light distributions, an the optical systems are constructed so that the optical spacing between the centers of gravity of the areas in which light beams passed through one of the optical systems differs from the optical spacing between the centers of gravity of the areas on another of the optical systems.

    摘要翻译: 在焦点检测装置中具有多个光学系统,每个光学系统形成一对光分布,其相对位置根据物镜的焦点调整状态而变化。 光学系统被布置成使得光分布的相对位置的改变方向不同。 提供了用于接收光分布的相对位置的聚焦检测传感器,光学系统被构造成使得光束通过光学系统之一的区域的重心之间的光学间隔与光学间隔不同 在另一个光学系统上的区域的重心之间。

    Focus detecting device having a plurality of detecting areas and camera
provided with the same
    34.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting device having a plurality of detecting areas and camera provided with the same 失效
    具有多个检测区域的焦点检测装置和设置有该检测区域的摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4992819A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US429607

    申请日:1989-10-31

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: In a focus detecting device, a plurality of distributions of quantity of light regarding the image of an object to be photographed are formed by optical means disposed on the image plane side of an objective lens by the use of light beams passed through different areas of the pupil of the objective lens. The relative positional relation between the plurality of distributions of quantity of light is found by light receiving means, and the in-focus state of the objective lens is found by the use of a signal from the light receiving means. The optical means has at least three pairs of secondary imaging lenses each forming a pair of light distributions corresponding to the image of the object to be photographed, and is constructed so that at least two of the light segments passing through the vertices of the lens surfaces of the pairs of secondary imaging lenses intersect each other and at least one other light segment does not intersect.

    摘要翻译: 在焦点检测装置中,通过使用通过不同区域的光束,通过设置在物镜的像面侧的光学装置来形成关于待拍摄对象的图像的光量的多个分布 物镜的瞳孔。 通过光接收装置找到多个光量分布之间的相对位置关系,并且通过使用来自光接收装置的信号来找到物镜的聚焦状态。 光学装置具有至少三对次级成像透镜,每个成像透镜形成与被拍摄对象的图像相对应的一对光分布,并且被构造成使得穿过透镜表面的顶点的至少两个光段 一对次级成像透镜彼此相交并且至少一个其它光段不相交。

    Camera having a focus detecting apparatus
    35.
    发明授权
    Camera having a focus detecting apparatus 失效
    具有焦点检测装置的相机

    公开(公告)号:US4774539A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US102011

    申请日:1987-09-28

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: In a camera provided with a focus detecting apparatus in which the object light passed through a photo-taking lens is limited in its passage area by a field mask, the secondary image of an object to be photographed is obtained by a secondary imaging optical system and the secondary image is received by a line sensor and the imaging condition of the photo-taking lens is detected on the basis of the photoelectrically converted output of the line sensor, the opening area of the field mask is set so that the secondary image of the object to be photographed is directed to the both sides of the line sensor, and spot photometering sensors are disposed on the both sides of the line sensor and in the area to which the secondary image is applied, so that the photometering center of gravity is positioned substantially on the line sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在设置有焦点检测装置的相机中,通过摄像镜头的物体光通过场屏蔽被限制在其通过区域中,通过次级成像光学系统获得要拍摄的被摄体的二次图像, 次级图像被线传感器接收,并且基于线传感器的光电转换输出来检测摄影镜头的成像条件,设置场掩模的开口面积,使得二次图像 要拍摄的物体被引导到线传感器的两侧,并且点测光传感器设置在线传感器的两侧以及在施加二次图像的区域中,使得测光重心位于 基本上在线传感器上。

    Focus detecting apparatus
    36.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus 失效
    对焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5839001A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US777952

    申请日:1996-12-23

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B13/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28

    摘要: An apparatus which has a finder optical unit for observing therethrough an image formed by an objective lens, an optical unit for forming a pair of distributions of light quantity on the basis of light beams transmitted through the different pupils of the objective lens, a sensor unit for receiving the pair of distributions of light quantity, a main mirror disposed in an optical path leading to the objective lens and the optical unit for reflecting the light beam from the objective lens to the finder optical unit, and a reflecting mirror having a curved surface having its concave surface facing the light incidence side for reflecting the light beam transmitted through the main mirror in the direction of the optical unit which is opposite to the finder optical unit, and which well makes focus detection possible for a wide field area formed by the objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于观察由物镜形成的图像的取景器光学单元的装置,用于基于透过物镜的不同瞳孔的光束形成一对光量分布的光学单元,传感器单元 用于接收一对光量分布,设置在通向物镜的光路中的主镜和用于将来自物镜的光束反射到取景器光学单元的光学单元,以及具有弯曲表面的反射镜 使其凹面朝向光入射侧,用于反射在与取景器光学单元相对的光学单元的方向上透过主反射镜的光束,并且这很好地使焦点检测对于由 物镜。

    Focus detecting apparatus
    37.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus 失效
    对焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5771413A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US773009

    申请日:1996-12-24

    IPC分类号: G03B13/36 G02B7/28 G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: A focus detecting apparatus includes an optical unit provided on an image plane side of an objective lens for detecting a focus state of the objective lens, the optical unit forming a plurality of light quantity distributions, a photoelectrical changing unit having a plurality of elements for outputting a relative positional signal between the plurality of light quantity distributions, and a circuit for detecting a focus state of the objective lens. The optical unit includes a reflecting mirror having a light condensing property for reflecting a light beam from the objective lens to form an object image on a predetermined surface, a secondary imaging lens having at least a pair of lenses for causing the object image formed on the predetermined surface to be reimaged on the photoelectrical changing unit and a pair of apertures having aperture portions respectively corresponding to the pair of lenses. When the photoelectrical changing unit is reversedly projected by the secondary imaging lens and the reflecting mirror, the elements corresponding to the direction of arrangement of the pair of apertures of the photoelectrical changing unit are arranged so that a peripheral portion of the elements is not parallel to the center of the arrangement of the elements.

    摘要翻译: 焦点检测装置包括设置在用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的物镜的像面侧的光学单元,形成多个光量分布的光学单元,具有多个用于输出的元件的光电变化单元 多个光量分布之间的相对位置信号和用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的电路。 光学单元包括具有聚光性的反射镜,用于反射来自物镜的光束以在预定表面上形成物体图像,二次成像透镜具有至少一对透镜,用于使形成在物体上的物体图像 在光电变换单元上被重新成像的预定表面和分别对应于该对透镜的开口部分的一对孔。 当光电变换单元被二次成像透镜和反射镜反向投射时,与光电变换单元的一对孔的排列方向相对应的元件被布置成使得元件的周边部分不平行于 元素的安排的中心。

    Compact focus detecting device suitable for incorporation into an
optical apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Compact focus detecting device suitable for incorporation into an optical apparatus 失效
    紧凑的聚焦检测装置适用于结合到光学装置中

    公开(公告)号:US5262819A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US824873

    申请日:1992-01-22

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B13/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: A compact focus detecting device featuring increased optical paths includes a first detecting system having first light intensity distribution forming structure for forming a light beam passing through the objective lens a light intensity distribution of which varies in relative position according to the focus state of the objective lens. A first light receiving sensor receives the first light intensity distribution and outputs a first signal indicative of the focused state of the objective lens. The first detecting system has a first detection field and a first optical path. A second detecting system has a second detecting field with a center spaced apart from the center of the first detection field, and a second optical path. The second detecting system includes second light intensity distribution forming structure for forming from the light beam passing through the objective lens a light intensity distribution which varies in relative position according to the focused state of the objective lens. A second light receiving sensor receives the second light intensity distribution and outputs a second signal indicative of the focus state of the objective lens. A light transmitting optical member is provided for adjusting the length of the first and second optical paths. Preferably, the optical member comprises a block having an internal reflecting surface.

    摘要翻译: 具有增加的光路的小型聚焦检测装置包括具有第一光强分布形成结构的第一检测系统,用于形成通过物镜的光束,其光强分布根据物镜的聚焦状态在相对位置上变化 。 第一光接收传感器接收第一光强分布并输出表示物镜的聚焦状态的第一信号。 第一检测系统具有第一检测场和第一光路。 第二检测系统具有第二检测场,其具有与第一检测场的中心间隔开的中心和第二光路。 第二检测系统包括第二光强分布形成结构,用于从通过物镜的光束形成根据物镜的聚焦状态在相对位置上变化的光强度分布。 第二光接收传感器接收第二光强度分布并输出表示物镜聚焦状态的第二信号。 光传输光学构件被设置用于调节第一和第二光路的长度。 优选地,光学构件包括具有内部反射表面的块。

    Focus detecting apparatus provided with a plurality of detecting fields
    39.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus provided with a plurality of detecting fields 失效
    具有多个检测场的聚焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4954701A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US281781

    申请日:1988-12-09

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G02B7/34 G03B13/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting the focus-adjusted state of an objective lens comprises a plurality of juxtaposed units each having a lens assembly for receiving light fluxes passed through different areas of the pupil of the objective lens and forming light intensity distributions whose relative position varies in conformity with the focus-adjusted state of the objective lens, and a plurality of photoelectric sensor arrays arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the areas are arranged for receiving the light intensity distributions and forming a signal indicative of the focus-adjusted state of the objective lens on the basis of the relative position of the light intensity distributions.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测物镜的焦点调整状态的装置包括多个并置单元,每个单元具有透镜组件,用于接收通过物镜的光瞳的不同区域的光束,并形成相对位置变化的光强度分布 具有物镜的焦点调整状态,以及多个光电传感器阵列,其布置在与布置该区域的方向正交的方向上,用于接收光强度分布,并形成指示焦点调整状态的信号 基于光强度分布的相对位置的物镜。

    Focus detecting device and method of making same
    40.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting device and method of making same 失效
    焦点检测装置及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4878078A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US190171

    申请日:1988-05-04

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: In a focus detecting device having a secondary image unit disposed rearwardly of the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens, a plurality of pairs of object images based on light fluxes passing through different portions of the pupil of the objective lens are formed on a photoelectric conversion element array disposed rearwardly of the secondary imaging unit. The focus of the objective lens is detected from the amount of relative deviation between the object images formed on the photoelectric conversion element array. The secondary imaging unit includes at least two members, a first member having a first pair of lens-acting surfaces and a second pair of lens-acting surfaces on one end thereof, and a second member having a first pair of prism surfaces and a second pair of prism surfaces which differ in refractive power from each other. The second member being fixed to the first member after being rotatively adjusted relative to the first member.

    摘要翻译: 在具有设置在物镜的预定成像平面的后方的二次图像单元的焦点检测装置中,基于通过物镜的光瞳的不同部分的光束的多对物体图像形成在光电转换 元件阵列设置在次级成像单元的后方。 从形成在光电转换元件阵列上的物体图像之间的相对偏离量来检测物镜的焦点。 二次成像单元包括至少两个构件,第一构件,其具有第一对透镜作用表面和在其一个端部上的第二对透镜作用表面,以及具有第一对棱镜表面的第二构件和第二构件 折射力彼此不同的一对棱镜表面。 所述第二构件在相对于所述第一构件旋转调整之后被固定到所述第一构件。