Apparatus and method for determining corrected weight-on-bit
    31.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining corrected weight-on-bit 有权
    用于确定校正加权重的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08245793B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12488357

    申请日:2009-06-19

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 E21B47/01

    CPC分类号: E21B44/005

    摘要: In one aspect, a method of determining a corrected weight-on-bit is provided, which method, in one embodiment, may include: drilling a wellbore with the drill bit; determining a weight-on-bit while drilling the wellbore; determining a pressure differential across an effective area of the drill bit while drilling the wellbore; and determining the corrected weight-on-bit from the determined weight-on-bit and the determined pressure differential.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,提供了一种确定校正的重量重量的方法,在一个实施例中,该方法可以包括:用钻头钻井井; 在钻井时确定钻头重量; 在钻井时确定穿过钻头的有效区域的压力差; 以及从所确定的重量位和所确定的压力差确定所述校正的重量位。

    Bit based formation evaluation and drill bit and drill string analysis using an acoustic sensor
    32.
    发明授权
    Bit based formation evaluation and drill bit and drill string analysis using an acoustic sensor 有权
    基于位的地层评估和使用声学传感器的钻头和钻柱分析

    公开(公告)号:US08215384B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12268173

    申请日:2008-11-10

    IPC分类号: G01V1/44 E21B47/00

    摘要: A drill bit having a bit body includes one or more acoustic sensors that are configured to detect elastic waves when the drill bit is used for drilling a wellbore. The acoustic sensor may be configured to detect a sonic signature associated with a failure event. In further arrangements, the acoustic sensors may be configured to receive signals from a controlled acoustic source.

    摘要翻译: 具有钻头体的钻头包括一个或多个声学传感器,其被配置为当钻头用于钻井时检测弹性波。 声学传感器可以被配置为检测与故障事件相关联的声音签名。 在进一步的布置中,声学传感器可以被配置为从受控声源接收信号。

    Bit based formation evaluation using a gamma ray sensor
    33.
    发明授权
    Bit based formation evaluation using a gamma ray sensor 有权
    使用伽马射线传感器进行基于位的地层评估

    公开(公告)号:US08210280B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12250072

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: E21B47/01

    摘要: A drill bit made according to one embodiment includes at least a gamma ray sensor configured to provide signals representative of a presence and/or amount of a naturally occurring gamma ray source when the drill bit is used for cutting into a formation. A circuit may be configured to process signals from the gamma ray sensor to provide an estimate a parameter relating to the naturally occurring gamma ray source, which may used for purposes such as optimizing drilling parameters and geosteering.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例制造的钻头至少包括伽马射线传感器,其被配置为当钻头用于切割成地层时提供表示天然存在的伽马射线源的存在和/或数量的信号。 电路可以被配置为处理来自伽马射线传感器的信号以提供与天然存在的伽马射线源相关的参数的估计,其可以用于例如优化钻井参数和地理转向。

    Apparatus and Methods for Corrosion Protection of Downhole Tools
    34.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Methods for Corrosion Protection of Downhole Tools 有权
    井下工具腐蚀防护装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110315444A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13157979

    申请日:2011-06-10

    IPC分类号: E21B47/18 E21B10/00 E21B7/00

    摘要: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore is provided that in one embodiment includes a drill bit having a bit body that is susceptible to corrosion when the drill bit is utilized in wellbore, an anode placed at a selected location on the bit body, a cathode associated with the bit body and a power source configured to provide electrical power to the anode to complete an electrical circuit between the anode and the bit body, wherein the supply of the electrical power to the anode arrests corrosion of the bit body when the drill bit is in the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,提供一种在井眼中使用的装置,其在一个实施例中包括钻头,当钻头用于井眼时,该钻头具有易受腐蚀的钻头体,位于钻头体上的选定位置的阳极 ,与所述钻头体相关联的阴极和被配置为向所述阳极提供电功率以完成所述阳极和所述钻头体之间的电路的电源,其中所述阳极和所述钻头体的电力供应将阻止所述钻头体的腐蚀, 钻头位于井眼中。

    System, method and apparatus for enhanced cutting element retention and support in a rock bit
    35.
    发明授权
    System, method and apparatus for enhanced cutting element retention and support in a rock bit 有权
    用于在岩石钻头中增强切削元件保持和支撑的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07836792B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12237421

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: B21K5/04

    摘要: A rock bit is formed with pockets for enhanced cutting element retention and support of cutting elements during operation of the rock bit. Portions of the pockets are carburized to increase a yield strength of the pockets, which also increases the retention of the cutting elements. The pockets are formed at a diameter that is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the cutting elements. Portions of the pockets are then carburized. The pockets are heated until the diameter of the pockets is equal to the outer diameter of the cutting elements. After the rock bit has been cooled and cleaned, a material is placed in each pocket prior to installing the cutting elements. The material homogenizes support for the cutting elements during operation of the rock bit.

    摘要翻译: 岩石钻头形成有用于在岩石钻头操作期间增强切割元件保持和支撑切割元件的凹坑。 口袋的一部分被渗碳以增加袋的屈服强度,这也增加了切割元件的保持力。 凹穴形成在比切割元件的外径稍小的直径上。 然后将部分口袋渗碳。 口袋被加热直到口袋的直径等于切割元件的外径。 在岩石钻头被冷却和清洁之后,在安装切割元件之前,将材料放置在每个凹槽中。 该材料在岩石钻头操作期间均匀化了切割元件的支撑。

    Apparatus and method for drilling wellbores based on mechanical specific energy determined from bit-based weight and torque sensors

    公开(公告)号:US09920614B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-20

    申请号:US13454359

    申请日:2012-04-24

    IPC分类号: E21B45/00

    CPC分类号: E21B45/00

    摘要: The disclosure, in one aspect, provides a method of drilling a wellbore that includes features of drilling the wellbore using a drilling assembly that includes a drill bit that further includes a weight sensor and a torque sensor, determining weight-on-bit using measurements from the weight sensor and torque-on-bit using measurement from the torque sensor during drilling of the wellbore, obtaining measurements for rotational speed of the drill bit and rate of penetration of the drill bit during drilling of the wellbore, determining mechanical specific energy of the bottomhole assembly using the determined weight-on-bit, torque-on-bit and obtained rotational speed of the drill bit and the obtained rate of penetration of the drill bit, and altering a drilling a parameter in response to the determined mechanical specific energy.

    Apparatus and methods for real time communication between drill bit and drilling assembly
    37.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for real time communication between drill bit and drilling assembly 有权
    钻头与钻孔组件之间实时通讯的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08893822B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13195098

    申请日:2011-08-01

    摘要: An apparatus and method of performing a wellbore operation. The apparatus includes a drill bit that has a cavity at an end thereof and a communication device placed in the cavity. The communication device includes a first section and a second section. An outer dimension of the second section is greater than an outer dimension of the first section. The second section includes a conduit configured to allow passage of a conductor from the drill bit to a location outside the drill bit so as to provide a direct connection of the conductor from the drill bit to an element outside the drill bit.

    摘要翻译: 一种执行井眼操作的装置和方法。 该装置包括在其一端具有空腔的钻头和放置在空腔中的通信装置。 通信装置包括第一部分和第二部分。 第二部分的外部尺寸大于第一部分的外部尺寸。 第二部分包括导管,其构造成允许导体从钻头通过到钻头外部的位置,以便提供导体从钻头与钻头外部的元件的直接连接。

    Apparatus and methods for estimating tool inclination using bit-based gamma ray sensors
    38.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for estimating tool inclination using bit-based gamma ray sensors 有权
    使用基于位的伽马射线传感器估算刀具倾斜度的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08573327B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13088942

    申请日:2011-04-18

    IPC分类号: E21B47/01

    CPC分类号: E21B47/09

    摘要: A drill bit made according to one embodiment may include a bit body having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of gamma sensors placed in the bit body, at least two gamma ray sensors in the plurality of sensors are spaced-apart from each other along the longitudinal axis of the bit body, wherein each such sensor in the plurality of sensors is configured to detect gamma rays from the formation during drilling of the wellbore and to provide signals representative of the detected gamma rays, and a circuit configured to process at least partially the signals from each of the at least two gamma ray sensors for estimating an inclination of the bit body relative to the longitudinal axis.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例制造的钻头可以包括具有纵向轴线的钻头体,放置在钻头体中的多个伽马传感器,多个传感器中的至少两个伽马射线传感器沿纵向彼此间隔开 所述多个传感器中的每个所述传感器被配置为在钻井期间检测来自所述地层的伽马射线并提供表示所检测的伽马射线的信号,以及被配置为至少部分地处理 来自所述至少两个伽马射线传感器中的每一个的信号用于估计钻头体相对于纵向轴线的倾斜度。

    Apparatus and Methods for Real Time Communication Between Drill Bit and Drilling Assembly
    39.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Methods for Real Time Communication Between Drill Bit and Drilling Assembly 有权
    钻头和钻孔组件之间的实时通信的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120031670A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13195098

    申请日:2011-08-01

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00

    摘要: An apparatus made according to one embodiment includes a drill bit that has a cavity at an end thereof and a communication device placed in the cavity, wherein the communication device includes a first section and a second section, wherein an outer dimension of the second section is greater than an outer dimension of the first section, and wherein the second section includes a conduit configured to allow passage of a conductor from the drill bit to a location outside the drill bit so as to provide a direct connection of the conductor from the drill bit to an element outside the drill bit.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例制造的装置包括在其一端具有空腔的钻头和设置在空腔中的连通装置,其中所述连通装置包括第一部分和第二部分,其中第二部分的外部尺寸为 大于第一部分的外部尺寸,并且其中第二部分包括导管,其被配置为允许导体从钻头通过到钻头外部的位置,以便提供导体与钻头的直接连接 到钻头外面的元件。

    Method and Apparatus to Adjust Weight-On-Bit/Torque-On-Bit Sensor Bias
    40.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus to Adjust Weight-On-Bit/Torque-On-Bit Sensor Bias 有权
    调整重量/位转换传感器偏置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110272195A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13085222

    申请日:2011-04-12

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods for adjusting weight-on-bit/torque-on-bit sensor bias in a drill bit. The apparatus may include a bit adjustment device disposed at least partially in a cavity in a bit shank. The bit adjustment device includes electronics and sensors for estimating a weight-on-bit/torque-on-bit bias. The method includes adjusting the weight-on-bit/torque-on-bit sensor bias of a drill bit. The method may include adjusting force on a bit adjustment device to adjust weight-on-bit/torque-on-bit sensor bias. The method may also include securing the bit adjustment device within the cavity of the bit shank after the desired weight-on-bit/torque-on-bit sensor bias has been achieved.

    摘要翻译: 用于调整钻头中的重量/钻头位传感器偏置的装置和方法。 该装置可以包括至少部分地设置在钻头柄中的空腔中的钻头调节装置。 比特调整装置包括用于估计比特重量/比特转矩偏差的电子器件和传感器。 该方法包括调整钻头的钻头重量/钻头转矩传感器偏置。 该方法可以包括调节位调节装置上的力以调节位上/位转矩传感器偏压。 该方法还可以包括在已经实现了所需的重量位置/转矩转矩传感器偏置之后将钻头调节装置固定在钻头柄的腔内。