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公开(公告)号：US20080282955A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11749536
申请日：2007-05-16
摘要： A mooring method for a moored vessel that comprises a first chain stopper that is fixed to the vessel and is operable to selectively couple an upper chain to the vessel. A chain tensioner is coupled to the vessel and is operable to pull the upper chain. A second chain stopper is fixed to the vessel and is operable to selectively couple the upper chain to the vessel. The chain tensioner engages the upper chain at a location between the first chain stopper and the second chain stopper.
摘要翻译： 一种系泊系统的系泊方法，其包括固定在容器上的第一链式止动件，并可操作以选择性地将上链条连接到容器。 链条张紧器联接到容器并且可操作以拉动上链条。 第二链止动器固定在容器上并且可操作以选择性地将上链条连接到容器。 链条张紧器在第一链条止动器和第二链条止动件之间的位置处接合上链条。
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公开(公告)号：US07413384B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11504476
申请日：2006-08-15
IPC分类号： B63B35/44
CPC分类号： B63B35/4406 , B63B39/005 , B63B2021/504
摘要： A deep draft semi submersible structure wherein the semi-submersible has a center of gravity below its center of buoyancy and the structure is a floating vessel with at least three vertically oriented buoyant columns. Each of the vertically oriented buoyant columns have at least one ballasted compartment and the columns are spaced apart at a sufficient distance to reduce vortex induced vibration amplitude. There are at least two connecting structural sealed trusses connected to the columns below sea level, they are positioned to minimize hydrodynamic wave action on the trusses and to transfer shear loads between the columns while remaining transparent to wave and ocean current motion.
摘要翻译： 一种深度半潜式潜水结构，其中半潜式潜艇具有低于其浮力中心的重心，并且该结构是具有至少三个垂直定向的浮力柱的浮动船。 每个垂直定向的浮力柱具有至少一个镇流隔室，并且柱以足够的距离间隔开以减少涡流引起的振动幅度。 至少有两个连接结构密封的桁架连接到海平面以下的柱，它们被定位成使桁架上的流体动力波作用最小化，并且在柱之间传递剪切载荷，同时保持对波浪和洋流运动的透明度。
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公开(公告)号：US07281483B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11566612
申请日：2006-12-04
IPC分类号： B63B35/44
摘要： A semi-submersible vessel comprising a plurality of stabilizing columns, a deck disposed between the tops of the columns, at least one void tank in one stabilizing column, at least one active variable ballast compartment disposed below the void tank, at least one emergency water ballast compartment disposed at the bottom of the stabilizing column below the active variable ballast compartment and below the void tank, wherein the emergency water ballast compartment is flooded during normal operating conditions, a pressurized air source for expelling water from the emergency ballast compartment, at least one control valve connected to the pressurized air source for rapidly passing air into the emergency water ballast compartment, and at least one port in the emergency water ballast compartment for expelling water from the emergency water ballast compartment.
摘要翻译： 一种半潜式容器，包括多个稳定柱，设置在塔的顶部之间的甲板，一个稳定塔中的至少一个空气罐，设置在空隙罐下方的至少一个主动可变镇流室，至少一个应急水 安置在活动可变镇流器舱下方并位于空气罐下方的稳定塔底部的镇流器舱，其中紧急水压载舱在正常操作条件下被淹没，用于从紧急镇流室排出水的加压空气源至少 连接到加压空气源的一个控制阀，用于将空气快速地通入应急水压载舱，以及紧急水压载舱中的至少一个端口，用于从应急水压载舱排出水。
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公开(公告)号：US06676334B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10167325
申请日：2002-06-10
IPC分类号： E02B2500
摘要： An offshore construction system comprises a work module support vessel having a ballast-down mode, in which a deck of the vessel is submerged below the water surface, and a ballast-up mode, in which the deck is disposed above the water surface. The system further comprises an independently floatable, pontoon-supported work module carried on the deck of the support vessel. The system also includes a draw connected between the work module and the work module support vessel. The draw has a draw-over mode, in which the work module is drawn over the deck of the support vessel, and a remove mode, in which the work module is removed from the deck.
摘要翻译： 海上施工系统包括具有压载模式的工作模块支撑船只，其中船舶甲板被淹没在水面下方，以及压载模式，其中甲板设置在水面之上。 该系统还包括承载在支撑容器的甲板上的独立可漂浮的浮筒支撑的工作模块。 该系统还包括连接在工作模块和工作模块支撑容器之间的抽头。 绘图具有绘图模式，其中工作模块被拉伸在支撑船的甲板上，以及移除模式，其中工作模块从甲板上移除。
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公开(公告)号：US5803779A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US805811
申请日：1997-02-26
CPC分类号： B63B22/021 , B63B27/34 , B63H25/42
摘要： A dynamically positioned loading buoy for transferring liquid from an offshore structure to a tanker. The loading buoy is a floating hull. The hull is provided with thrusters that are used to position the loading buoy and tanker in a safe position relative to the offshore structure. The use of thrusters on the loading buoy eliminates the need for anchors and mooring lines for the loading buoy. The transfer hose used to transfer oil between the offshore structure and the loading buoy may be stored on the loading buoy or the offshore structure. The transfer hose used to transfer oil between the loading buoy and the tanker is stored on a reel on the loading buoy.
摘要翻译： 一种动态定位的装载浮标，用于将液体从海上结构转移到油罐车。 装载浮标是浮动船体。 船体设有推进器，用于将装载浮标和油罐放置在相对于海上结构的安全位置。 在装载浮标上使用推进器消除了对装载浮标的锚定和系泊线的需要。 用于在海上结构和装载浮标之间输送油的输送软管可以储存在装载浮标或海上结构上。 用于在装载浮标和油罐之间传送油的传送软管存储在装载浮标上的卷轴上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130233224A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13599839
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Luiz Germano Bodanese , Edward E. Horton, III , James V. Maher, IV , Rafael Louzada Bodanese , Xavier Castello , Rodrigo M.R. Guimares
发明人： Luiz Germano Bodanese , Edward E. Horton, III , James V. Maher, IV , Rafael Louzada Bodanese , Xavier Castello , Rodrigo M.R. Guimares
IPC分类号： B63C1/02
CPC分类号： B63C1/02 , B63B9/065 , B63B2009/067
摘要： A method for constructing an FPSO comprises (a) assembling and integrating a plurality of modules to form a module assembly for installation on the FPSO. In addition, the method comprises (b) supporting the module assembly with one or more ballast adjustable pontoons. Further, the method comprises (c) positioning the module assembly over a deck of a vessel after (a) and (b). Still further the method comprises (d) de-ballasting the vessel and/or ballasting the one or more pontoons to load the module assembly onto the deck of the vessel after (c).
摘要翻译： 一种用于构造FPSO的方法包括（a）组装和集成多个模块以形成用于安装在FPSO上的模块组件。 另外，该方法包括（b）用一个或多个压载调节浮筒支撑模块组件。 此外，该方法包括（c）在（a）和（b）之后将模块组件定位在容器的甲板上。 此外，该方法还包括（c）在（c）之后，（d）在（c）之后（d）对容器进行压载和/或压载一个或多个浮筒以将模块组件装载到容器的甲板上。
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37.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120260839A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13144461
申请日：2010-01-20
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , B65D88/08 , B65D88/78 , B65D90/02 , B65D90/046 , B65D2590/046 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/018 , F17C2201/0185 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0184 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0128
摘要： A method for deploying a gas storage vessel below the surface of the water comprises coupling an upper end of the gas storage vessel to a deployment apparatus positioned at the surface of the water. The gas storage vessel has a total dry weight and a lower end opposite the upper end. The gas storage vessel also includes a storage tank defining an inner region inside the tank and an exterior region outside the tank. In addition, the method comprises lowering the gas storage vessel below the surface of the water with the deployment apparatus. Further, the method comprises pumping a buoyancy control gas into the inner region of the tank. The buoyancy control gas in the inner region of the tank generates a buoyancy force acting on the gas storage vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种在水表面下部署气体存储容器的方法包括将气体存储容器的上端连接到位于水表面的展开装置。 气体储存容器具有总干重和与上端相对的下端。 气体存储容器还包括限定罐内的内部区域和罐外部的外部区域的储存罐。 此外，该方法包括使用展开装置将储气容器下降到水面以下。 此外，该方法包括将浮力控制气体泵入罐的内部区域。 在罐的内部区域中的浮力控制气体产生作用在气体存储容器上的浮力。
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公开(公告)号：US07997829B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12550890
申请日：2009-08-31
IPC分类号： F16L1/235
CPC分类号： F16L3/16 , E21B17/017 , E21B19/004
摘要： An articulated flowline connection, or coupling, between a flowline and a structure. In some embodiments, the coupling includes a housing and three cylindrical members, each disposed within the housing. The housing has a first longitudinal centerline. The first cylindrical member is rotatable relative to the housing about the first centerline, the first cylindrical member supporting the flowline, whereby the flowline is rotatable about the first centerline relative to the housing. The second cylindrical members are immovable relative to the structure. The housing and the first cylindrical member disposed therein are rotatable about a second axis normal to the first centerline relative to the second and third cylindrical members, whereby the flowline is rotatable about the second axis relative to the structure. In some embodiments, the flowline is also rotatable about a third axis normal to the first centerline and the second axis relative to the coupling.
摘要翻译： 在流线和结构之间的铰接流线连接或耦合。 在一些实施例中，联接器包括壳体和三个圆柱形构件，每个圆柱形构件设置在壳体内。 外壳具有第一纵向中心线。 第一圆柱形构件可围绕第一中心线相对于壳体旋转，第一圆柱形构件支撑流动线，由此流动线可围绕第一中心线相对于壳体旋转。 第二圆柱形构件相对于结构是不可移动的。 壳体和设置在其中的第一圆柱形构件可相对于第二和第三圆柱形构件绕垂直于第一中心线的第二轴线旋转，由此流动线路可相对于该结构围绕第二轴线旋转。 在一些实施例中，流线还可以围绕垂直于第一中心线的第三轴线和相对于联接器的第二轴线旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20100092246A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12577811
申请日：2009-10-13
IPC分类号： E02B17/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/4413
摘要： A semi-submersible offshore structure for offshore operations. In an embodiment, the structure comprises a buoyant hull. The hull comprises a first elongate horizontal pontoon having a longitudinal axis, a first end, and a second end. The pontoon includes a first node disposed at the first end of the pontoon, a second node disposed at the second end of the pontoon, and an intermediate section extending axially from the first node to the second node. Moreover, the first node has a width W1, the second node has a width W2, and the intermediate section has a width W3 measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in bottom view. The width W3 varies moving axially from the first node to the second node.
摘要翻译： 海上作业的半潜式离岸结构。 在一个实施例中，该结构包括浮力船体。 船体包括具有纵向轴线的第一细长水平浮筒，第一端和第二端。 浮筒包括设置在浮筒第一端的第一节点，设置在浮筒第二端的第二节点和从第一节点轴向延伸到第二节点的中间部分。 此外，第一节点具有宽度W1，第二节点具有宽度W2，并且中间部分具有在仰视图中垂直于纵向轴线测量的宽度W3。 宽度W3从第一节点到第二节点轴向变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20100054862A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12550890
申请日：2009-08-31
IPC分类号： F16L1/235
CPC分类号： F16L3/16 , E21B17/017 , E21B19/004
摘要： An articulated flowline connection, or coupling, between a flowline and a structure. In some embodiments, the coupling includes a housing and three cylindrical members, each disposed within the housing. The housing has a first longitudinal centerline. The first cylindrical member is rotatable relative to the housing about the first centerline, the first cylindrical member supporting the flowline, whereby the flowline is rotatable about the first centerline relative to the housing. The second cylindrical members are immovable relative to the structure. The housing and the first cylindrical member disposed therein are rotatable about a second axis normal to the first centerline relative to the second and third cylindrical members, whereby the flowline is rotatable about the second axis relative to the structure. In some embodiments, the flowline is also rotatable about a third axis normal to the first centerline and the second axis relative to the coupling.
摘要翻译： 在流线和结构之间的铰接流线连接或耦合。 在一些实施例中，联接器包括壳体和三个圆柱形构件，每个圆柱形构件设置在壳体内。 外壳具有第一纵向中心线。 第一圆柱形构件可围绕第一中心线相对于壳体旋转，第一圆柱形构件支撑流动线，由此流动线可围绕第一中心线相对于壳体旋转。 第二圆柱形构件相对于结构是不可移动的。 壳体和设置在其中的第一圆柱形构件可相对于第二和第三圆柱形构件绕垂直于第一中心线的第二轴线旋转，由此流动线路可相对于该结构围绕第二轴线旋转。 在一些实施例中，流线还可以围绕垂直于第一中心线的第三轴线和相对于联接器的第二轴线旋转。
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