摘要:
A mobile communication terminal apparatus includes an antenna unit configured to select antenna radiation characteristics, and receives a first signal transmitted from transmitting station according to the selected antenna radiation characteristic, a transmitter which transmits a detection signal to other terminals, the designation signal generated from the first signal, for designating the antenna radiation characteristics, a first receiver which receives another designation signal from the other terminal apparatuses, a controller which controls the antenna unit to obtain the antenna radiation characteristics designated by the another designation signal, a second receiver which receives second signal that is transferred from the other terminal apparatuses and is obtained by the antenna radiation characteristics selected by the other terminal apparatuses, and a processor which processes the second signal and the detection signal in a diversity scheme.
摘要:
A mobile communications terminal includes positional information generator configured to generate positional information indicating a current position of the terminal, receiver which receives identification information sent from the base station of the second mobile communication network, notification information generator configured to generate notification information including the identification information and the positional information generated at the time of receiving the identification information, and transmitter which transmits the notification information to the service area calculation apparatus via the first mobile communication network to derive the information concerning the service area.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided an adaptive array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements for receiving radio waves transmitted via multi-carrier waves, weighting means for weighting received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements with weight amounts for the respective antenna elements, adding means for adding up weighted signals by the weighting means, extracting means for extracting particular carrier components from the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, and weight setting means for setting the weight amounts for the respective antenna elements to the weighting means on the basis of the particular carrier components extracted by the extracting means.
摘要:
A multi-beam feeding apparatus according to the present invention is a feeding apparatus for a multi-beam antenna comprising a reflector and a primary radiator comprising a plurality of element antennas, and the apparatus is provided with a plurality of beam forming networks for setting an excitation distribution relative to the element antenna necessary for every beam. Each beam forming network is connected via a combiner (a divider) disposed to every of all the element antennas. According to this construction, not only there is such an advantage that a variation of capacity of communication between the beams and the like can be flexibly responded, but also there are such effects that a beam forming network can be so simply constructed that the same systems are only combined, a power can be more effectively used, such a problem as a heat generation and the like can be reduced. Moreover, a plurality of missions can be easily fused. Thereby, communication can be more flexible, a power loss relating to a large power transmission can be easily solved, and an necessary excitation distribution can be easily set at a low cost.
摘要:
A mobile communications terminal includes positional information generator configured to generate positional information indicating a current position of the terminal, receiver which receives identification information sent from the base station of the second mobile communication network, notification information generator configured to generate notification information including the identification information and the positional information generated at the time of receiving the identification information, and transmitter which transmits the notification information to the service area calculation apparatus via the first mobile communication network to derive the information concerning the service area.
摘要:
In a radio communication apparatus, delay profiles of a desired wave and delay waves thereof are estimated by plural delay profile estimation sections for each of received signals from directional antennas constituting an array antenna. Received signals from the antennas selected by a reception antenna selector on the basis of the delay profile are subjected to a temporal/spatial equalization processing by an adaptive signal processing section and a path diversity combining section, thereby obtaining a reception output. An arrival angle range of the desired wave is estimated by a DOA estimation section from the delay profile estimated by the delay profile estimation section. Based on the arrival angle range, the antenna for transmission is selected by a transmission antenna selection section, and transmission signals are sent out.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus is constituted by first, second, third, and fourth wire antenna elements and a connection element. The sum of the lengths of the first, second, and fourth wire antenna elements is ¼ the wavelength corresponding to a series-resonance frequency of the first, second, and fourth wire antenna elements. The sum of the lengths of the second, third, and fourth wire antenna elements is ½ the wavelength corresponding to a parallel-resonance frequency of the second, third, and fourth wire antenna elements. The sum of the lengths of the first and third wire antenna elements is ¼ the wavelength corresponding to a series-resonance frequency of the first and third wire antenna elements. The parallel-resonance frequency is higher than the series-resonance frequency of the first, second, and fourth wire antenna elements and lower than the series-resonance frequency of the first and third wire antenna elements.
摘要:
In a radio communication apparatus, delay profiles of a desired wave and delay waves thereof are estimated by plural delay profile estimation sections for each of received signals from directional antennas constituting an array antenna. Received signals from the antennas selected by a reception antenna selector on the basis of the delay profile are subjected to a temporal/spatial equalization processing by an adaptive signal processing section and a path diversity combining section, thereby obtaining a reception output. An arrival angle range of the desired wave is estimated by a DOA estimation section from the delay profile estimated by the delay profile estimation section. Based on the arrival angle range, the antenna for transmission is selected by a transmission antenna selection section, and transmission signals are sent out.
摘要:
A method for estimating an arrival direction of an electromagnetic wave by the BS-MUSIC, by inputting into one receiver arrival wave reception signals received by a plurality of antenna elements constituting an array antenna. At first, a wide range is scanned in a plurality of directions with a wide antenna beam and a first estimation of arrival direction is carried out. Next, a plurality of directions are scanned with a narrow antenna beam to cover only the directions obtained as a result of the first estimation of arrival direction. Thus, a second estimation of arrival direction is carried out. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide a method of estimating an arrival direction by using a small number of receivers in a small apparatus at low cost. Further, based on this method, it is also possible to estimate an arrival direction in a small calculation volume even under the unknown environment of waves.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless apparatus includes an integrated circuit package, a board having a first layer. The integrated circuit package includes an integrated circuit and at least one antenna. The board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the integrated circuit package is mounted on the board and is electrically connected to the board. The first layer is formed on the second surface, a part of the first layer in a first region is formed of a conductor, the first region is a region on which the antenna is projected in a thickness direction of the board, the part of the first layer in the first region is electrically connected to a particular region included in a third region, the third region is formed of a second region included in the board and the first surface.