公开(公告)号：US07739403B1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US10678280

申请日：2003-10-03

申请人： Raghunath Balakrishna ,  Shine-chu Wang ,  Umesh Krishnaswamy ,  Bharani Chadalavada ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Raj Tuplur ,  Rajagopalan Sivaramakrishnan

发明人： Raghunath Balakrishna ,  Shine-chu Wang ,  Umesh Krishnaswamy ,  Bharani Chadalavada ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Raj Tuplur ,  Rajagopalan Sivaramakrishnan

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/2097 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  H04L12/66

摘要： Techniques are described for synchronizing state information between a plurality of control units. A router, for example, is described that includes a primary control unit and a standby control unit. The primary control unit maintains router resources to ensure operation of the router. To ensure operation, the primary control unit receives state information from the router resources and maintains the state information for consumers, i.e. router resources that require or “consume” state information. Prior to updating the consumers with the state information, the primary control unit synchronizes the state information with the standby control unit. In the event the primary control unit fails, the standby control unit assumes control of the router resources. Upon assuming control, the standby control unit resumes updating the consumers with state information without having to “relearn” state information, e.g., by way of power cycling the router resources to a known state.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于使多个控制单元之间的状态信息同步的技术。 描述了路由器，其包括主控制单元和备用控制单元。 主控单元维护路由器资源，确保路由器的运行。 为了确保操作，主控制单元从路由器资源接收状态信息并维护消费者的状态信息，即需要或“消耗”状态信息的路由器资源。 在使用状态信息更新消费者之前，主控制单元将状态信息与待机控制单元同步。 在主控单元发生故障的情况下，备用控制单元承担路由器资源的控制。 在进行控制时，备用控制单元通过状态信息恢复消费者的更新，而不必例如通过将路由器资源的功率循环到已知状态来“重新学习”状态信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090081302A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12277266

申请日：2008-11-24

申请人： Michael Weickert ,  Marc S. Gordon ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Bing Yang ,  Razaq Sarwar

发明人： Michael Weickert ,  Marc S. Gordon ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Bing Yang ,  Razaq Sarwar

IPC分类号： A61K9/72 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61P31/10

CPC分类号： A61K9/0075 ,  A61K9/1688

摘要： The present invention provides spray-dried polyene compositions for oral inhalation to the lung. The polyene antifungal compositions demonstrate superior aerosol properties, do not exhibit appreciable degradation of the polyene upon spray-drying, and are useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of both pulmonary and systemic fungal infections.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于口服吸入肺的喷雾干燥的多烯组合物。 多烯抗真菌组合物表现出优异的气溶胶性质，在喷雾干燥时不表现出多烯的明显降解，并且可用于治疗和预防肺部和全身真菌感染。

公开(公告)号：US07192919B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US11031031

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Stelios Tzannis ,  Nancy Dasovich ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Negar Sadrzadeh

发明人： Stelios Tzannis ,  Nancy Dasovich ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Negar Sadrzadeh

IPC分类号： A61K38/28

CPC分类号： A61K9/0073 ,  A61K38/28

摘要： The present invention provides sustained release compositions that can be manufactured easily while providing long duration of the pharmaceutically useful protein being delivered. The compositions comprise insoluble complexes of the pharmaceutically useful protein and a precipitating agent at an appropriate ratio to achieve a desired sustained release profile. The precipitating agent can be selected from a group of various agents including divalent metal cations, Hofmeister series salts and pH adjusters. Particularly provided are compositions comprising insulin that are suitable for pulmonary delivery.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可以容易地制造的持续释放组合物，同时提供递送的药学有用的蛋白质的长时间。 组合物以适当的比例包含药学上有用的蛋白质和沉淀剂的不溶性复合物以实现期望的持续释放曲线。 沉淀剂可以选自包括二价金属阳离子，Hofmeister系列盐和pH调节剂的各种试剂组。 特别提供的是包含适合于肺部输送的胰岛素的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060077977A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11201160

申请日：2005-08-11

申请人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Tom Markson ,  Christoph Schuba ,  Glenn Scott

发明人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Tom Markson ,  Christoph Schuba ,  Glenn Scott

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L12/4679 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12396 ,  H04L29/12528 ,  H04L61/2525 ,  H04L61/2575

摘要： Methods and systems consistent with the present invention establish a virtual network on top of current IP network naming schemes. The virtual network uses a separate layer to create a modification to the IP packet format that is used to separate network behavior from addressing. As a result of the modification to the packet format, any type of delivery method may be assigned to any address or group of addresses. The virtual network also maintains secure communications between nodes, while providing the flexibility of assigning delivery methods independent of the delivery addresses.

摘要翻译： 与本发明一致的方法和系统在当前IP网络命名方案之上建立虚拟网络。 虚拟网络使用单独的层来创建用于将网络行为与寻址分离的IP包格式的修改。 作为对分组格式的修改的结果，可以将任何类型的传送方法分配给任何地址或地址组。 虚拟网络还维护节点之间的安全通信，同时提供独立于传送地址的分配传送方法的灵活性。

公开(公告)号：US06977929B1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US09457889

申请日：1999-12-10

申请人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Tom R. Markson ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Christoph L. Schuba ,  Glenn C. Scott

发明人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Tom R. Markson ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Christoph L. Schuba ,  Glenn C. Scott

IPC分类号： H04L12/18 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L61/2076 ,  H04L12/185 ,  H04L29/12301 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide a Supernet, a private network constructed out of components from a public-network infrastructure. The Supernet provides flexible and dynamic mobility support. When a destination node moves to a new location, it automatically updates the sending nodes with its new IP address. The destination node can choose among a number of ways to update the sending nodes, providing flexibility not found in conventional networks. Thus, a node can change locations repeatedly and continue to communicate directly with other nodes without the use of a proxy or other middleman.

摘要翻译： 与本发明一致的方法和系统提供了一种Supernet，一种由公共网络基础设施的组件构成的私有网络。 Supernet提供灵活和动态的移动支持。 当目的地节点移动到新位置时，它将使用其新的IP地址自动更新发送节点。 目的地节点可以选择多种方式来更新发送节点，提供在传统网络中找不到的灵活性。 因此，节点可以重复地改变位置并且继续直接与其他节点通信，而不使用代理或其他中间人。

公开(公告)号：US06798782B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US09457917

申请日：1999-12-10

申请人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Tom R. Markson ,  Christoph L. Schuba ,  Glenn C. Scott

发明人： Germano Caronni ,  Amit Gupta ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Tom R. Markson ,  Christoph L. Schuba ,  Glenn C. Scott

IPC分类号： H04L1228

CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12433 ,  H04L61/2539 ,  H04L63/0407 ,  H04L63/0414 ,  H04L63/0421 ,  H04L63/08

摘要： Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide a Supernet, a private network constructed out of components from a public-network infrastructure. Supernet nodes can be located on virtually any device in the public network (e.g., the Internet), and both their communication and utilization of resources occur in a secure manner by providing for anonymous communications within the network through addressing. As a result, the users of a Supernet benefit from their network infrastructure being maintained for them as part of the public-network infrastructure, while the level of security they receive is similar to that of a private network. Additionally, the nodes of the Supernet are not geographically restricted in that they can be connected to the Supernet from virtually any portal to the Internet in the world.

摘要翻译： 与本发明一致的方法和系统提供了一种Supernet，一种由公共网络基础设施的组件构成的私有网络。 超级网络节点可以位于公共网络（例如，因特网）中的几乎任何设备上，并且它们的资源的通信和利用都以安全的方式发生，通过寻址来提供网络内的匿名通信。 因此，Supernet的用户受益于其网络基础架构，作为公共网络基础架构的一部分，而其接收的安全级别与私有网络的安全级别相似。 此外，Supernet的节点不受地域限制，因为它们可以从世界上几乎任何门户到互联网连接到Supernet。

公开(公告)号：US06547994B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09439179

申请日：1999-11-12

申请人： Donald C. Monkhouse ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Charles W. Rowe ,  Jaedeok Yoo

发明人： Donald C. Monkhouse ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Charles W. Rowe ,  Jaedeok Yoo

IPC分类号： B29C4102

CPC分类号： B29C64/165 ,  B29L2031/753 ,  B33Y80/00

摘要： A fabrication method to rapidly fabricate different prototypes of drug delivery systems, medical devices, pharmaceutical dosage forms, tissue scaffolds or other bioaffecting agents in small batches or individual forms using a computer-guided system to vary the composition and structure in order to optimize the product and the manufacturing process. The process is immediately scalable. An Expert System can be used with the method to recommend different compositions and designs of the prototypes, devices, dosage forms, tissue scaffold or other bioaffecting agents.

摘要翻译： 使用计算机引导系统以小批量或单独形式快速制造药物递送系统，医疗装置，药物剂型，组织支架或其它生物影响剂的不同原型的制造方法，以改变组合物和结构以优化产品 和制造过程。 该过程可以立即升级。 专家系统可以用于推荐原型，装置，剂型，组织支架或其它生物影响剂的不同成分和设计的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06470339B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09281876

申请日：1999-03-31

申请人： Alan H. Karp ,  Rajiv Gupta ,  Arindam Banerji ,  Chia-Chiang Chao ,  Ernest Mak ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Venkatesh Krishnan ,  Guillermo Rozas

发明人： Alan H. Karp ,  Rajiv Gupta ,  Arindam Banerji ,  Chia-Chiang Chao ,  Ernest Mak ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Venkatesh Krishnan ,  Guillermo Rozas

IPC分类号： G06F1700

CPC分类号： G06F9/468 ,  Y10S707/99938 ,  Y10S707/99939

摘要： A software system that provides access control to resources and that disassociates access rights to resources from references to resources to prevent the formation of large and unwieldy access control lists and to enable advanced decentralized security controls. The software system includes a repository that holds a resource descriptor for each resource including lock/permission pairs. Access to particular resources or groups of resources is provided by providing users with the appropriate keys. The keys are themselves are resources with resource descriptors in the repository. Access rights for users may be revoked by deleting keys from the repository. The software system also provides visibility fields for compartmentalizing access to resources. In addition, the software system provides authorizers that maintain audit trails when critical resource such as keys are passed among users and that enable advanced security control when passing resources among users.

摘要翻译： 一种提供对资源的访问控制以及将资源的访问权限从资源引用分解的软件系统，以防止形成大而笨重的访问控制列表并实现高级分散安全控制。 该软件系统包括一个存储库，其中包含包含锁/权限对的每个资源的资源描述符。 通过向用户提供适当的密钥来提供对特定资源或资源组的访问。 密钥本身就是存储库中资源描述符的资源。 可以通过从存储库中删除密钥来撤消对用户的访问权限。 软件系统还提供可视化领域，用于区分对资源的访问。 此外，软件系统提供授权人员，当关键资源（如密钥在用户中传递）之间时，可以维护审计跟踪，并且在用户之间传递资源时可实现高级安全控制。

公开(公告)号：US20210232312A1

公开(公告)日：2021-07-29

申请号：US17214534

申请日：2021-03-26

申请人： Aravinda Prasad ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Sreenivas Subramoney ,  Andy Rudoff

发明人： Aravinda Prasad ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Sreenivas Subramoney ,  Andy Rudoff

IPC分类号： G06F3/06

摘要： Disclosed Methods, Apparatus, and articles of manufacture to profile page tables for memory management are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a processor to execute computer readable instructions to: profile a first page at a first level of a page table as not part of a target group; and in response to profiling the first page as not part of the target group, label a data page at a second level that corresponds to the first page as not part of the target group, the second level being lower than the first level.

公开(公告)号：US10688013B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-23

申请号：US16440943

申请日：2019-06-13

申请人： Debbie Joles ,  Chad Morgan ,  Sandeep Kumar

发明人： Debbie Joles ,  Chad Morgan ,  Sandeep Kumar

IPC分类号： A61H3/04 ,  A61H3/00

摘要： Disclosed herein are novel embodiments of progressive mobility aid devices. Such progressive mobility aid devices are designed to progress through a variety of configurations to accommodate the use of the progressive mobility aid device in a safe and secure manner as the user of the progressive mobility aid device traverses a variety of surfaces and terrain such as traversing irregular surfaces including sidewalks and stone-based surfaces; loose surfaces and terrain including gravel and sand; soft surfaces including wet ground and carpeted surfaces; and variable gradient surfaces including stairs and inclining or declining surfaces and terrain. The progressive mobility aid devices accommodate such uses with an articulating design that provides for front legs of the progressive mobility aid device to be pivotably adjusted with respect to the rear legs of the progressive mobility aid device, and with wheel assemblies that are selectively deployable and retractable.