Organic photoconductive coating compositions containing tricyanovinyl
compounds for electrophotography
    31.
    发明授权
    Organic photoconductive coating compositions containing tricyanovinyl compounds for electrophotography 失效
    含有用于电子照相术的三氰基乙烯基化合物的有机光导涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4105446A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US649545

    申请日:1976-01-15

    申请人: Lyong Sun Pu

    发明人: Lyong Sun Pu

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06 G03G5/04

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0629

    摘要: An electrophotographic element comprising a support and an organic photoconductive layer formed on the support, the photoconductive layer consisting essentially of (a) an organic photoconductive material, (b) about 0.001 to about 1.20 moles of a nitro derivative selected from the group consisting of a nitro derivative of dibenzothiophenedioxide having the following general formula ##STR1## WHEREIN M AND N ARE INDEPENDENT INTEGERS AND 1 .ltoreq. M + N .ltoreq. 4, AND A NITRO DERIVATIVE OF DIBENZOTHIOPHENESULFOXIDE HAVING THE FOLLOWING GENERAL FORMULA ##STR2## wherein m and n are independent integers and 1 .ltoreq. m + n .ltoreq. 4, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an acetyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and (c) about 0.001 to about 1 mole of a tricyanovinyl compound, substances (b) and (c) each being based on 1 mole of the organic photoconductive material or 1 mole of the starting monomer when a polymeric material is used as the organic photoconductive material.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相元件,包括载体和形成在载体上的有机光电导层,光电导层基本上由(a)有机光电导材料组成,(b)约0.001至约1.20摩尔的选自以下的硝基衍生物: 具有以下通式的二苯并噻吩二氧化物的硝基衍生物,其中M和N是独立的整数,1是M + N 4,以及具有以下一般公式的二苯并二氧杂环己烷的NITRO衍生物,其中m和n 是独立的整数,1≤n≤m+ n

    Image forming method and image forming apparatus for use in the method
    34.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and image forming apparatus for use in the method 失效
    用于该方法的图像形成方法和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06322939B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09474086

    申请日:1999-12-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1702

    CPC分类号: G03G17/02

    摘要: An image is formed by a process comprising the steps of: preparing a substrate comprising a transparent substrate having formed thereon a transparent electroconductive film and a semiconductor thin film in this order; preparing in a vessel, which can hold an liquid, an aqueous liquid containing a coloring material and an electrodepositable material capable of chemically dissolving or sedimanting/precipitating depending on the change in the pH; connecting a device than can supply an electric current or an electric field in accordance with an image pattern to the transparent electroconductive film of the substrate; fixing the substrate so that the semiconductor thin film is immersed in the aqueous liquid; disposing a counter electrode as another member of an electrode pair in the vessel; disposing a prescribed photomask on the transparent substrate of the substrate; and carrying out light irradiation at the transparent substrate through the photomask so that an electrodeposited film containing the electrodepositable material is formed selectively on portions where electromotive force is generated by the light irradiation.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括以下步骤的方法形成图像:制备包括其上形成有透明导电膜和半导体薄膜的透明基板的基板; 在容纳液体的容器中制备含有着色材料的水性液体和根据pH的变化能够化学溶解或沉淀/沉淀的电沉积材料; 连接器件可以根据图像图案向基板的透明导电膜提供电流或电场; 固定基板,使半导体薄膜浸入含水液体中; 将反电极设置在容器中的电极对的另一个构件; 在所述基板的所述透明基板上设置规定的光掩模; 并且通过光掩模在透明基板上进行光照射,从而在通过光照射产生电动势的部分上选择性地形成含有可电沉积材料的电沉积膜。

    Color filter and method for manufacturing the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Color filter and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    滤色器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06309782B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09288819

    申请日:1999-04-09

    IPC分类号: G02B520

    CPC分类号: G02B5/20 G02B5/22

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a color filter having a high resolution and excellent controllability, in few steps without using a photolithographic process is disclosed. The method includes: preparing a substrate produced by sequentially forming a transparent electroconductive film and a semiconductor film on a transparent substrate; preparing a water-based liquid in a vessel, the water based liquid containing a coloring material and an electrodeposition material which is chemically dissolved or precipitated/sedimented by changes in the pH; securing the substrate having the transparent electroconductive film, to which means for supplying a current or an electric field according to an image pattern is connected, such that the semiconductor thin film is dipped in the water-based liquid; disposing a counter electrode in the vessel and disposing a mask pattern on the transparent substrate and applying light to selectively precipitate an electrodeposition film, which includes electrodeposition materials, on a portion at which electromotive force was generated with light irradiation, thereby forming a monochromatic color filter. A plurality of coloring materials, which each have a different hue, can be used and the steps for forming a monochromatic color filter can be repeated for each material having a different hue to form a polychromatic color filter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造具有高分辨率和优异的可控性的滤色器的方法,几步而不使用光刻工艺。 该方法包括:通过在透明基板上依次形成透明导电膜和半导体膜来制备基板; 在容器中制备水基液体,含有着色材料的水基液体和通过pH的变化化学溶解或沉淀/沉淀的电沉积材料; 固定具有透明导电膜的基板,连接根据图像图形提供电流或电场的装置,使得半导体薄膜浸入水基液体中; 将反电极设置在容器中,并将掩模图案设置在透明基板上,并施加光以在光照射下产生电动势的部分选择性地沉积包括电沉积材料的电沉积膜,由此形成单色滤色器 。 可以使用多个着色材料,其各自具有不同的色调,并且可以对具有不同色调的每种材料重复形成单色滤色器的步骤,以形成多色滤色器。

    Cyclobutenedione derivative, process for preparing the same, and
nonlinear optical element
    37.
    发明授权
    Cyclobutenedione derivative, process for preparing the same, and nonlinear optical element 失效
    环丁二酮衍生物,其制备方法和非线性光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5616802A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US421875

    申请日:1995-04-14

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel chemical substance for practical organic nonlinear optical element having a great nonlinear optical effect, an excellent chemical and thermal stability and transparency which can easily undergo crystalline growth from a liquid phase or melt phase and can be easily worked, a process for the preparation thereof, and a nonlinear optical element prepared from such a material. A novel cyclobutenedione derivative prepared in accordance with the following reaction formula, a process for the preparation thereof, and a nonlinear optical element comprising such a derivative are provided: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 represents a halogen atom; X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4 and X.sup.5 each represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and R represents a substituent represented by the following formula: ##STR2## wherein C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有非常大的非线性光学效应,优异的化学和热稳定性以及透明度的实用有机非线性光学元件的新颖化学物质,其可以容易地从液相或熔融相中经历结晶生长并且可以容易地加工, 以及由这种材料制备的非线性光学元件。 提供了根据以下反应式制备的新型环丁烯二酮衍生物,其制备方法和包含这种衍生物的非线性光学元件:其中X 1表示卤素原子; X2,X3,X4和X5各自表示氢原子或卤素原子; 并且R表示由下式表示的取代基:其中C *表示不对称碳原子。