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公开(公告)号：US4927724A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US269751
申请日：1988-11-08
CPC分类号： G03G13/01
摘要： A charging process, an exposure process, and a development process are performed to form a toner image on a photosensitive member for each of a plurality of different colors. The toner images for the respective colors form a composite color image. Second color toner image forming processes are effected subsequently to first color toner image forming processes. The first color charging process charges the photosensitive member to a first potential. The second color charging process charges the photosensitive member to a second potential. The second potential is set equal to or lower than the first potential. The composite color image is transferred to a sheet.
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公开(公告)号：US4609720A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US683517
申请日：1984-12-19
IPC分类号： C08G63/60
CPC分类号： C08G63/605
摘要： Disclosed herein is a wholly aromatic polyester comprising a structural unit represented by the formula (A): ##STR1## (i) a structural unit represented by the formulae (B), (C) and (D): ##STR2## or (ii) a structural unit represented by the formulae (E), (F) and (G): ##STR3## wherein X represents a C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 -hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, and ##STR4## wherein Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a SO.sub.2 group, a carbonyl group, an alkylene group or an alkylidene group, or a single bond directly connecting the two benzene rings and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent respectively a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, in the case of (i), the aromatic polyester containing 5 to 20 mol % of the unit (A), 35 to 65 mol % of the unit (B), 15 to 45 mol % of the unit (C) and 5 to 20 mol % of the unit (D), and the amount of the unit (A) and the amount of the unit (D) being substantially equimolar, in the case of (ii), the aromatic polyester containing the units (A), (E), (F) and (G), so that the sum of the amounts of the unit (A) and the unit (E) and the sum of the amounts of the unit (F) and the unit (G) are substantially equimolar, the ratio of the amount of the unit (A) to the amount of the unit (E) is from 95:5 to 5:95 and the ratio of the amount of the unit (F) to the amount of the unit (G) is from 65:35 to 100:0, and the aromatic polyester showing a logarithmic viscosity of at least 0.4 dl/g (determined as a solution of the aromatic polyester dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrachloroethane and phenol (1:1 by weight) at a concentration of 0.5% by weight).
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含由式（A）表示的结构单元的全芳族聚酯：（A）（i）由式（B），（C）和（D）表示的结构单元：
（D）或（ii）由式（E），（F）和（G）表示的结构单元：（C）（C） 其中X表示C1至C5-烃基，卤素原子或烷氧基，和其中Y表示氧原子，硫原子，SO2基，羰基，亚烷基或 亚烷基或直接连接两个苯环的单键，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8分别表示氢原子，卤素原子或烃基，在（i） ，含有5〜20摩尔％的单元（A），35〜65摩尔％的单元（B），15〜45摩尔％的单元（C）和5〜20摩尔％的单元（ D），单位（A）的量和单位（D）的量基本上等摩尔， 在（ii）的情况下，含有单元（A），（E），（F）和（G）的芳族聚酯，使得单元（A）和单元（E）的量和 单位（F）和单位（G）的金额的总和基本上是等摩尔的，单位（A）的量与单位（E）的量的比例为95:5至5:95 单位（F）与单位（G）的量的比例为65:35〜100:0，芳香族聚酯的对数粘度为0.4dl / g以上（以 溶解在四氯乙烷和苯酚（1:1重量比）的混合溶剂中的芳族聚酯溶液的浓度为0.5重量％）。 -
公开(公告)号：USD812543S1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US29581759
申请日：2016-10-21
申请人： Lu Yi , Masayuki Sugiura , Masahiko Nakamura
设计人： Lu Yi , Masayuki Sugiura , Masahiko Nakamura
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公开(公告)号：US09204567B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13819896
申请日：2011-12-09
CPC分类号： H05K7/00 , G11B17/0405 , G11B25/10 , G11B31/00 , G11B33/02 , G11B33/027 , G11B33/06 , G11B33/122 , H04R5/02 , H04R2205/021 , H04R2499/11
摘要： A music reproduction apparatus in which a first reproduction unit that has a first retainer capable of retaining a first external audio source and a second reproduction unit that has a second retainer capable of retaining a second external audio source are arranged next to each other. The music reproduction apparatus includes an opening-closing door that covers the first reproduction unit and the second reproduction unit in an openable and closable manner. The second retainer is positioned at an accommodation position on the deeper side than the opening-closing door in the state covered by the opening-closing door. When the opening-closing door is moved to uncover the second retainer, the second retainer is drawn from the accommodation position to move to a draw out position.
摘要翻译： 一种音乐再现设备，其中具有能够保持第一外部音频源的第一保持器的第一再现单元和具有能够保持第二外部音频源的第二保持器的第二再现单元彼此相邻布置。 音乐再现装置包括以可开闭的方式覆盖第一再现单元和第二再现单元的开闭门。 第二保持器位于开闭门所覆盖的状态下比开闭门更深的一侧的收纳位置。 当打开 - 关闭门被移动以露出第二保持器时，第二保持器从收纳位置被拉出以移动到拉出位置。
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公开(公告)号：US09146425B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13527738
申请日：2012-06-20
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , C09K19/10 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/56 , G02F1/133703 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133726 , G02F2001/133742 , G02F2001/133757 , G02F2001/13712 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal display element, the liquid crystal display element including: a pair of alignment films provided on mutually facing sides of a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal layer which is provided between the pair of alignment films and contains a liquid crystal molecule having a negative dielectric anisotropy, wherein at least one of the pair of alignment films contains a cross-linked compound obtained by cross-linking a polymer compound having a cross-linkable functional group as a side chain, the liquid crystal layer further contains a molecule which has a ring structure and a spacer linking the ring structure, and the liquid crystal molecule is given a pre-tilt by the cross-linked compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有液晶显示元件的液晶显示器，该液晶显示元件包括：设置在一对基板的相对面侧的一对取向膜; 以及液晶层，其设置在所述一对取向膜之间并且包含具有负介电各向异性的液晶分子，其中所述一对取向膜中的至少一个包含通过交联高分子化合物获得的交联化合物 具有可交联官能团作为侧链的情况下，液晶层还含有具有环结构的分子和连接环结构的间隔基，并且通过交联化合物给予液晶分子的预倾斜 。
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公开(公告)号：US08619222B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13399271
申请日：2012-02-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133784 , G02F1/133788 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133746 , G02F2001/133773
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element including a first alignment film and a second alignment film and a liquid crystal layer that is provided between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the first alignment film includes a compound in which a polymer compound that includes a cross-linked functional group or a polymerized functional group as a side chain is cross-linked or polymerized, the second alignment film includes the same compound as the compound that configures the first alignment film, and the formation and processing of the second alignment film is different from the formation and processing of the first alignment film and when a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the first alignment film is θ1 and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the second alignment film is θ2, θ1>θ2.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：第一取向膜和第二取向膜的液晶显示元件和设置在第一取向膜和第二取向膜之间的液晶层，其中，第一取向膜包括： 包含交联官能团或作为侧链的聚合官能团的高分子化合物被交联或聚合，第二取向膜包括与构成第一取向膜的化合物相同的化合物，以及形成和处理 与第一取向膜的形成和处理不同的是，第一取向膜赋予的液晶分子的预倾斜角为θ1，由第一取向膜赋予的液晶分子的预倾斜角为 第二取向膜是θ2，θ1>θ2。
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公开(公告)号：US20120242941A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13417354
申请日：2012-03-12
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , H01J9/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2001/133715 , G02F2201/128
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes: a first and a second substrate; and pixels having first electrodes provided on the first substrate which face the second substrate; first alignment control sections provided in the first electrodes; a first alignment film covering the first electrodes, the first alignment control sections, and the first substrate; second electrodes provided on the second substrate which face the first substrate; second alignment control sections provided in the second electrodes; a second alignment film covering the second electrodes, the second alignment control sections, and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first and the second alignment films and containing liquid crystal molecules. In the above device, the liquid crystal layer further contains a polymerized high molecular compound, and pretilts are provided to the liquid crystal molecules by the polymerized high molecular compound in contact with the alignment films.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括：第一和第二基板; 以及具有设置在所述第一基板上的面向所述第二基板的第一电极的像素; 设置在第一电极中的第一对准控制部分; 覆盖第一电极的第一取向膜，第一取向控制部和第一基板; 设置在所述第二基板上的与所述第一基板相对的第二电极; 设置在第二电极中的第二对准控制部分; 覆盖第二电极的第二取向膜，第二取向控制部和第二基板; 以及设置在第一和第二取向膜之间并含有液晶分子的液晶层。 在上述装置中，液晶层还含有聚合的高分子化合物，并且通过与取向膜接触的聚合的高分子化合物将预浸料提供给液晶分子。
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公开(公告)号：US20120218500A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13399271
申请日：2012-02-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , B32B37/14 , B32B37/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133784 , G02F1/133788 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133746 , G02F2001/133773
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element including a first alignment film and a second alignment film and a liquid crystal layer that is provided between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the first alignment film includes a compound in which a polymer compound that includes a cross-linked functional group or a polymerized functional group as a side chain is cross-linked or polymerized, the second alignment film includes the same compound as the compound that configures the first alignment film, and the formation and processing of the second alignment film is different from the formation and processing of the first alignment film and when a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the first alignment film is θ1 and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the second alignment film is θ2, θ1>θ2.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：第一取向膜和第二取向膜的液晶显示元件和设置在第一取向膜和第二取向膜之间的液晶层，其中，第一取向膜包括： 包含交联官能团或作为侧链的聚合官能团的高分子化合物被交联或聚合，第二取向膜包括与构成第一取向膜的化合物相同的化合物，以及形成和处理 第二取向膜的形状和加工与第一取向膜的形成和处理不同，并且当由第一取向膜赋予的液晶分子的预倾角为1时，液晶分子的预倾角为 由第二对准胶片授予的是＆thetas; 2，＆thetas; 1>＆thetas; 2。
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公开(公告)号：US08101330B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12397989
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Masahiro Anno , Masahiko Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Uchida , Kenichi Onaka , Junya Onishi , Naoya Tonegawa
发明人： Masahiro Anno , Masahiko Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Uchida , Kenichi Onaka , Junya Onishi , Naoya Tonegawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/1075
摘要： A two component developer comprising a toner and a carrier, wherein the toner includes: colored particles; and external additive particles comprising a complex oxide incorporating silicon atoms and at least one of titanium atoms and aluminum atoms, and a surface existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R2) in a surface of the external additive particles being larger than an average existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R1) in an entirety of the external additive particles, and carrier particles comprise magnetic material powder dispersed in a phenol-formaldehyde resin, and have an average of the shape coefficient SF-1 of 1.0 to 12 and an average of the shape coefficient SF-2 of 1.1 to 2.5, and a volume based median diameter of from 10 to 100 μm.
摘要翻译： 包含调色剂和载体的双组分显影剂，其中所述调色剂包括：着色颗粒; 以及外部添加剂颗粒，其包含并入硅原子和钛原子和铝原子中的至少一个的复合氧化物，并且外部添加剂颗粒的表面中硅原子（R2）的表面存在比例大于 整个外部添加剂颗粒中的硅原子（R1），载体颗粒包括分散在酚醛树脂中的磁性材料粉末，并且其形状系数SF-1的平均值为1.0至12，平均值为 形状系数SF-2为1.1〜2.5，体积基准中值粒径为10〜100μm。
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公开(公告)号：US20120009515A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12745123
申请日：2009-07-03
申请人： Masahiro Anno , Tsuyoshi Uchida , Masahiko Nakamura , Kenichi Onaka , Junya Onishi , Naoya Tonegawa
发明人： Masahiro Anno , Tsuyoshi Uchida , Masahiko Nakamura , Kenichi Onaka , Junya Onishi , Naoya Tonegawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , C01G31/02 , C01G33/00 , C01F5/00 , C01F11/02 , B32B5/16 , C01G23/04 , C01G35/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention provides a developer for electrophotography which is superior in property of build up of electrification and in charge stability even in environments of high temperature and high humidity or in an environment of low temperature and low humidity where it is difficult for a developer to retain its electrostatic charge performance, and which can provide an image free from fogging and decrease in density for a long term, that is, a developer for electrophotography containing composite oxide particles which include metal titanate particles containing titanium as a first metal atom and a second metal atom and containing therein 0.009 to 0.350% by weight of a third metal atom selected from the group consisting of the metal atoms belonging to Group 5A of the long form of the periodic table of elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于电子照相的显影剂，其即使在高温和高湿度的环境中或在低温和低湿度的环境中也是优异的电气化和电荷稳定性的特性，其中显影剂难以保留 其静电电荷性能，并且其可以提供长期无雾化和降低密度的图像，即包含复合氧化物颗粒的电子照相显影剂，其包含钛作为第一金属原子的金属钛酸盐颗粒和第二金属 并含有0.009〜0.350重量％的选自元素周期表的长型的5A族的金属原子的第三金属原子。
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