公开(公告)号：US4783153A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US942791

申请日：1986-12-17

申请人： Nobuo Kushibiki ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Takeshi Baba ,  Toshiyuki Nakajima ,  Masahiro Okuda

发明人： Nobuo Kushibiki ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Takeshi Baba ,  Toshiyuki Nakajima ,  Masahiro Okuda

IPC分类号： G02B3/00 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02B3/12 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B1/06 ,  G02B15/00

CPC分类号： G02B1/00 ,  G02B26/0875 ,  G02B3/14

摘要： A variable-focus optical device comprises an elastomeric member having a gradient of shear modulus along its optical axis, and a deforming member having an aperture adapted for causing projection or sinking of the elastomeric member therethrough or thereat to deform the surface of the elastomeric member. The gradient of shear modulus is preferably one of continuously decreasing from the surface toward the inside of the elastomeric member. The gradient of shear modulus is provided by a concentration gradient of an inorganic substance such as silica dispersed in an elastomeric substance such as polysilioxane.

摘要翻译： 可变焦光学装置包括具有沿其光轴的剪切模量梯度的弹性体构件，以及具有孔的变形构件，其适于使弹性构件穿过其中或在其上突出或下沉以使弹性体构件的表面变形。 剪切模量的梯度优选是从弹性体构件的表面向内部连续减小的梯度。 剪切模量的梯度由分散在诸如聚硅氧烷的弹性体物质中的无机物质如二氧化硅的浓度梯度提供。

公开(公告)号：US4735483A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US693091

申请日：1985-01-22

申请人： Takao Kuroiwa ,  Sunao Oshibe ,  Atsushi Utsumi ,  Toshiyuki Nakajima ,  Kohei Morisaki ,  Masatoshi Takamatsu ,  Shoichi Hamada ,  Junji Nakayama ,  Yoshiaki Kondo

发明人： Takao Kuroiwa ,  Sunao Oshibe ,  Atsushi Utsumi ,  Toshiyuki Nakajima ,  Kohei Morisaki ,  Masatoshi Takamatsu ,  Shoichi Hamada ,  Junji Nakayama ,  Yoshiaki Kondo

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B23/26

CPC分类号： G02B23/2492

摘要： A fiber scope of the side-viewing type includes an image guide and two light guides disposed on both sides thereof in an objective part. The fiber scope is suitable for the observation of the surface of long articles assembled with narrow gaps therebetween as in an assembly of nuclear fuel rods in a nuclear reactor and a wide field of view can be secured even if an object to be observed stands within a point-blank range of an objective part. Also a plurality of long articles can be simultaneously observed by the fiber scope or the observation can be carried out while moving the fiber scope in the scanning direction. If the fiber scope is used in a radioactive environment, highly radiation resistant optical fibers are used.

摘要翻译： 侧视型的光纤范围包括在目标部分中设置在其两侧的图像引导件和两个光导。 纤维范围适用于在核反应堆中的核燃料棒的组装中如在核反应堆中的核燃料棒的组装中观察组装在其间的窄间隙的长物品的表面，并且即使被观察物体在 客观部分的点 - 空白范围。 而且，通过光纤范围也可以同时观察多个长的物品，或者可以在沿扫描方向移动光纤镜片的同时进行观察。 如果在放射性环境中使用光纤范围，则使用高度耐辐射的光纤。