摘要:
A novel image forming apparatus which makes gray-scale by performing at least one of operations including a manipulation of a plurality of dots arranged in a form of matrix, a single-dot-based density adjustment, or a single-dot-based size adjustment, includes a dot status detector and a density adjuster. The dot status detector detects an occurrence in which a dot exists at a focus dot position and no dot exists at positions immediately adjacent to the focus dot position in the main scanning direction. The density adjuster adjusts a writing level of the dot at the focus dot position so as to make the gray-scale smooth when the dot status detector detects the occurrence.
摘要:
A novel image forming apparatus which makes gray-scale by performing at least one of operations including a manipulation of a plurality of dots arranged in a form of matrix, a single-dot-based density adjustment, or a single-dot-based size adjustment, includes a dot status detector and a density adjuster. The dot status detector detects an occurrence in which a dot exists at a focus dot position and no dot exists at positions immediately adjacent to the focus dot position in the main scaning direction. The density adjuster adjusts a writing level of the dot at the focus dot position so as to make the gray-scale smooth when the dot status detector detects the occurrence.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting an empty condition of toner cartridges containing toner for copiers, fax machines, printers and the like is disclosed. The cartridges may be mounted to a rotary developing device. According to one embodiment, when a toner cartridge has been rotatably positioned to a developing position, an empty condition is detected by emitting light into the toner cartridge and detecting the light coming out of its bottom. To accomplish this detection, a light source and a light sensor are fixedly located near a bottom corner of the toner cartridge at the developing position. Light is emitted into the toner cartridge at a predetermined oblique angle with respect to a side wall of the toner cartridge. Light exits out from the bottom wall if a predetermined amount of toner does not exist in the toner cartridge. Due to the oblique angle, the distance between the light source and the light sensor is substantially reduced and provides an accurate measurement. This reduced distance also results in a smaller end detection system.
摘要:
A thermal head drive apparatus drives a plurality of heating resistors arranged in one line in a thermal head using image data to print picture elements every one line. The drive apparatus comprises a correcting device for correcting an influence by accumulated heat of the heating resistors using data for correction as to the image data; a calculator for making data for correcting the influence by the accumulated heat of the heating resistors from the image data and the data for correction; a delay device for delaying data from the calculator by one line; and a calculating section for calculating and providing the data for correction to the correcting device and the calculator based on data from the delay device and data before and after the data from the delay device. The apparatus may comprise a first delay device for delaying the image data by a predetermined number of lines; a first calculator for making data for correction by data from the first delay device and delayed data for correction; a first correcting device for correcting an influence amount by the accumulated heat of the heating resistors as to the image data by the data for correction from the first calculator; and a second delay device for delaying the data for correction from the first calculator by one line and providing these delayed data to the first calculator as the delayed data for correction.
摘要:
A device for driving a thermal print head having a plurality of heat-producing elements arranged in the form of a single array for use in a thermosensitive or thermal transfer recording apparatus is provided. The drive device includes a void data counter for counting void data in the data of an image signal for each of the plurality of heat-producing elements and an adjusting unit for adjusting the level of a preheat energy to be supplied to each of the plurality of heat-producing elements in accordance with the void data count for the corresponding heat-producing element.
摘要:
A printing device suitable for printing on a record medium for use in an overhead projector (OHP) prints at a density controlled as a function of the type of an OHP (transmission type of reflection type) in which the record medium will be used, and/or as a function of the distance from the OHP to the screen. The device can use a transfer printing type print head, in which case the density control can be achieved by means of amplitude or pulse width modulation of the electrical signal energizing the print head or by means of controlling the number or short energization pulses to be applied to the print head.
摘要:
A thermal-head driving apparatus drives a thermal head having a plurality of heating resistors separated in a plurality of groups and disposed in one line, each of the heating resistors capable of being energized by heating pulses the number of which is controlled in accordance with the required density of the corresponding picture element, the heating resistors of the each group being adapted to be sequentially driven. The apparatus comprises a first unit for generating signals representative of time intervals of the heating pulses, which time intervals is determined to keep a temperature of the heating resistors above a predetermined temperature during operation, and a second unit for controlling a time intervals of heating pulses applied to the heating resistors in accordance with the signals from the first unit.
摘要:
In a thermal or a thermal transfer printer using a thermal head which has heating elements arranged in one line in a main scanning direction, a thermal head drive system for printing out dots by multi-step modulation is disclosed. The heating elements are divided into an odd and an even dot groups and driven group by group on a time division basis. One line of data are recorded such that the odd dots and the even dots which neighbor each other in the main scanning direction are offset in a subscanning direction. When the elements which are next to a particular one of the elements are of the maximum drive level, they are driven at the same time. Further, those heating elements which are of the same level are driven at a time.
摘要:
The velocity of a cage during a time interval from the start of deceleration to the stoppage of the cage is controlled by utilizing a velocity characteristic which changes depending upon the load condition or oil temperature of a hydraulic elevator, that is, a magnitude by which the velocity characteristic during the acceleration of the cage differs from a reference running characteristic. Thus, even when the load state or the oil temperature has changed, the operating period of time of the hydraulic elevator is shortened, so that a comfortable ride, energy saving, cost reduction etc. are attained.