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公开(公告)号：US4510741A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US591275
申请日：1984-03-19
Applicant: Hallis D. Campbell , Donald E. Burrough
Inventor： Hallis D. Campbell , Donald E. Burrough
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795 , A01F2015/186
Abstract: A pickup at the front of a rotary crop baler discharges crop material rearward between crop guiding means comprising a feed roller that propels the material farther rearward. Rearwardly adjacent to the feed roller is a bale forming roller with a diameter about twice that of the feed roller, rotating in the same direction as the feed roller and at the same or a slightly faster peripheral speed. The bale compacting belt assembly has the usual expandable lower stretch defined by two rollers, one of which is spaced above the crop guiding means, the other of which is rearwardly adjacent to the bale forming roller. During an initial stage of core formation that stretch of belt slides on the bale forming roller and cooperates with it, with the feed rollers and with retractable bale forming fingers, to define a bale starting chamber more nearly cylindrical than heretofore.
Abstract translation: 在旋转式裁剪打包机前面的拾取器在作物引导装置之间向后排放作物材料，该作物引导装置包括使材料向后推动的进给辊。 靠近进给辊的后方是直径大约为进给辊的两倍的捆捆成形辊，其旋转方向与进给辊相同，并以相同或稍微更快的圆周速度旋转。 捆包压带组件具有由两个辊定义的通常的可扩展的下部拉伸，其中一个辊在裁剪引导装置的上方间隔开，另一个在捆包成形辊的后方相邻。 在芯形成的初始阶段，带的拉伸在捆包成形辊上滑动并与其配合，与进给辊和可缩回捆包形成的指状物一起形成比迄今为止更接近圆柱形的捆包起始室。
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公开(公告)号：US4470247A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US497932
申请日：1983-05-25
Applicant: Aquila D. Mast
Inventor： Aquila D. Mast
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
Abstract: A mobile roll baler including a pickup device at the forward end operable to pick up and move a windrow of crop material to a finger feed drum which then moves the material into contact with a section of an expandable and contractable apron driven in a direction to cooperate with the direction of movement of the finger feed drum to effect unidirectional coiling of the material into a roll which is coiled in the same direction in which a finished roll rotates during discharge from the rear of the machine when the tailgate frame is raised and the roll is still rotating from being formed, thereby minimizing discharge time and preventing uncoiling of the roll when discharged from the baler.
Abstract translation: 包括在前端的拾取装置的移动式辊式打包机可操作以拾取和移动作物材料的料堆到手指进给滚筒，然后将该材料移动到与可配合的方向驱动的可膨胀和收缩的围裙的一部分接触 随着手指进给滚筒的移动方向，以使材料单向卷绕成卷筒，该卷筒在后挡板框架升高时在从机器后部排出的同一方向上卷绕成品辊旋转的卷筒，并且辊子 仍然旋转成形，从而最小化排出时间，并防止当从打包机排出时卷筒开卷。
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公开(公告)号：US4446786A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US472458
申请日：1983-03-07
Applicant: Randy A. Greaser
Inventor： Randy A. Greaser
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
Abstract: In a roll baling machine having a bale forming apron defining an expandable bale chamber, guide members extending into the bale chamber to support the apron and thereby define an initial shape for the bale chamber, the guide members being movable out of the bale chamber during bale formation without being opposed by springs which exert force to urge the guide members back into the bale chamber only after a bale that is being discharged from the machine has cleared the guide members.
Abstract translation: 在具有限定可扩张捆包室的捆包形成围裙的卷捆机中，引导件延伸到捆包室中以支撑围裙，从而限定捆包室的初始形状，导向件可以在捆包中移出捆包室 在没有被弹簧作用的情况下，只有在从机器排出的捆包之后，施加力才将推进构件推回到捆包室中的弹簧已经清除了引导构件。
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4409783A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US295844
申请日：1981-08-24
Applicant: Melvin V. Gaeddert
Inventor： Melvin V. Gaeddert
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795 , A01F2015/186 , Y10T29/4973 , Y10T29/49815
Abstract: A rotary crop baler belt roller mount is provided which facilitates the changing and installation of endless bale-forming belts. A mount is provided adjacent one end of each transverse belt-supporting roller and includes an annular spacer removably mounted between the end of the roller and the adjacent baler sidewall. Preferably, the spacer is maintained in its operative position by means of a bolt, the bolt passing through the baler sidewall and spacer and being received within a hub assembly secured within the belt roller. In belt changing operations, the spacer can be rapidly removed simply by loosening the associated bolt and withdrawing the spacer. Removal of the spacer from each of the roller mounts in the baler presents a series of belt-clearing gaps adjacent the baler sidewall, allowing quick, easy installation of belts around the belt rollers.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种旋转裁剪打捆机皮带辊安装件，其有利于改变和安装无尽的捆包形成带。 在每个横向带支撑辊的一端附近设置安装件，并且包括可移除地安装在辊的端部和相邻打捆机侧壁之间的环形间隔件。 优选地，间隔件通过螺栓保持在其操作位置，螺栓穿过打包机侧壁和间隔件并被接纳在固定在带辊内的轮毂组件中。 在皮带更换操作中，可以通过松开相关联的螺栓并取出间隔件来快速移除间隔件。 从打捆机中的每个滚筒支架上移除间隔件，在打捆机侧壁附近提供了一系列的带清理间隙，从而可以快速方便地将皮带安装在皮带辊周围。
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公开(公告)号：US4273036A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US155551
申请日：1980-06-02
Applicant: Arnold F. Kopaska
Inventor： Arnold F. Kopaska
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/077 , A01F2015/0795 , F16H2007/0893
Abstract: The machine forms bales of circular cross section by continuously rolling the bale upon a supporting surface within a formation chamber while additional material is supplied to the chamber. The chamber is partially defined by two separate, cooperating sets of flexible belts, one set having an upwardly moving stretch at the rear of the chamber and the other having a forwardly moving stretch defining the top of the chamber such that material entering the chamber at the beginning of the baling cycle is lifted upwardly by the rear stretch and rolled forwardly by the top stretch. The top and rear stretches converge to an upper rear corner of the chamber spaced above the supporting surface for the rolling bale, and such corner may be adjustably shifted vertically and/or horizontally in a fore-and-aft direction as may be necessary or desirable to facilitate bale starting under differing crop conditions. Alternative belt arrangements are disclosed for obtaining the desired adjustability of the chamber corner. An improved belt-tensioning assembly is also disclosed wherein spring tension on the belts is rendered substantially constant throughout the full movement of swinging arms that control and take up slack in the belts.
Abstract translation: 机器通过在形成室内的支撑表面上连续滚动捆包，同时向腔室供应另外的材料，来形成圆形横截面的捆包。 该腔室由两个独立的，协作的柔性带集合部分地限定，一组在腔室的后部具有向上移动的拉伸，另一组具有限定腔的顶部的向前移动的拉伸，使得进入腔室的材料在 打包周期的开始由后拉伸向上提升，并由顶部拉伸向前滚动。 顶部和后部延伸部会聚到在用于滚动捆包的支撑表面上方间隔开的腔室的上后角，并且这样的拐角可以根据需要或期望在前后方向上可调节地垂直和/或水平地移动 以便在不同的作物条件下开始打包。 公开了用于获得腔室角的期望可调节性的替代的皮带装置。 还公开了一种改进的带张紧组件，其中，在控制和吸收皮带松弛的摆动臂的整个运动期间，皮带上的弹簧张力基本上保持恒定。
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Patent Agency Ranking36.发明授权Method for collecting and recycling crop material particles in a roll forming machine 失效在轧辊成型机中收集和回收作物材料颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4266390A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US75922
申请日：1979-09-17
Applicant: Aquila D. Mast
Inventor： Aquila D. Mast
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795 , Y10S56/01
Abstract: Apparatus in a crop roll forming machine for collecting particles of crop material lost from either the crop package or loose crop material during the roll formation process consisting of a collection pan, a horizontal collecting auger, an elevated delivery auger, intermeshing bevel gears, drive means and a discharge chute. The particles are recycled from the collection pan back into the roll forming region by the cooperative interaction of the horizontal collecting auger and the elevated delivery auger so that the crop material particles are directed out of the discharge chute and downwardly into the forwardmost portion of the bale forming region where the upper bale forming means works to include the particles in the crop roll being formed.
Abstract translation: 一种用于收集由收集盘，水平收集螺旋钻，高架输送螺旋钻，相互啮合的锥齿轮，驱动装置组成的轧辊成型过程中从作物包装或松散作物材料中丢失的作物材料颗粒的作物轧制成型机中的装置 和排料槽。 颗粒通过水平收集螺旋钻和提升的输送螺旋钻的协同相互作用从收集盘回收到辊形成区域中，使得作物材料颗粒被引导出排出槽，并向下进入捆包的最前部分 形成区域，其中上捆形成装置的作用是将颗粒包括在形成的作物辊中。
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公开(公告)号：US4229934A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US29722
申请日：1979-04-13
Applicant: Richard K. Berky
Inventor： Richard K. Berky
CPC classification number: A01F15/0883 , A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795 , A01F2015/183
Abstract: Apparatus for rolling large bales of fodder has a frame with a floor that supports a working run of fodder conveying chains trained around front and rear sprockets, and fodder pickup means is coaxial with the front sprockets and feeds fodder onto the conveying chains. Endless baling chains are connected by raddles that extend transversely above the floor, with the chains carried on sprockets except in a baling run above the floor where the ends of the raddles are supported on large rotatable discs at the sides of the frame. Rearward sprockets for the baling raddle chains are carried on a rear gate that has an upright baling position; and hydraulic cylinder means swings the gate upwardly and readwardly to release a bale. In baling position the floor is tilted forwardly, and a hitch for the apparatus has rear and front transverse pivots about which it is pivoted by hydraulic cylinder means to swing the frame to a discharge position in which the floor is tilted rearwardly. A gear box mounted in the rear of the hitch has a transverse output shaft, coaxial with the rear transverse pivot, from which the conveyor chains, pickup, and baling chains are driven off the tractor power takeoff.
Abstract translation: 用于轧制大捆饲料的装置具有框架，其具有支撑围绕前链轮和后链轮训练的饲料输送链的工作运行的地板，饲料拾取装置与前链轮同轴并将饲料馈送到输送链上。 无限打捆链通过在地板上横向延伸的镭射连接，链条承载在链轮上，除了在地板上方的打包运行之外，镭筒的端部被支撑在框架侧面的大的可旋转盘上。 用于打捆的无线链的后向链轮承载在具有直立打包位置的后门上; 并且液压缸装置向上并向上摆动闸门以释放捆包。 在打包位置，地板向前倾斜，并且该装置的搭接具有后横向枢轴和前横向枢轴，它通过液压缸装置枢转，以将框架摆动到地板向后倾斜的排放位置。 安装在牵引车后部的齿轮箱具有与后横向枢轴同轴的横向输出轴，输送链，拾取和打捆链从该齿轮箱从牵引车功率起飞被驱除。
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38.发明授权Collection and recycling apparatus for crop particles in a roll forming machine 失效轧辊成型机中作物颗粒的收集和回收设备
公开(公告)号：US4187667A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US866330
申请日：1978-01-03
Applicant: Aquila D. Mast
Inventor： Aquila D. Mast
CPC classification number: A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
Abstract: Apparatus in a crop roll forming machine for collecting particles of crop material lost from either the crop package or loose crop material during the roll formation process consisting of a collection pan, a horizontal collecting auger, an elevated delivery auger, intermeshing bevel gears, drive means and a discharge chute. The particles are recycled from the collection pan back into the roll forming region by the cooperative interaction of the horizontal collecting auger and the elevated delivery auger so that the crop material particles are directed out of the discharge chute and downwardly into the forwardmost portion of the bale forming region where the upper bale forming means works to include the particles in the crop roll being formed.
Abstract translation: 一种用于收集由收集盘，水平收集螺旋钻，高架输送螺旋钻，相互啮合的锥齿轮，驱动装置组成的轧辊成型过程中从作物包装或松散作物材料中丢失的作物材料颗粒的作物轧制成型机中的装置 和排料槽。 颗粒通过水平收集螺旋钻和提升的输送螺旋钻的协同相互作用从收集盘回收到辊形成区域中，使得作物材料颗粒被引导出排出槽，并向下进入捆包的最前部分 形成区域，其中上捆形成装置的作用是将颗粒包括在形成的作物辊中。
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公开(公告)号：US4169347A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US659342
申请日：1976-02-19
Applicant: Carmen S. Phillips
Inventor： Carmen S. Phillips
CPC classification number: A01F15/0883 , A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
Abstract: A baler adapted to be pulled behind and powered by a PTO-equipped tractor for picking up a windrow of hay and rolling the hay into a cylindrical bale of substantial size and weight. The baler includes a bale-supporting lower belt and a plurality of upper bale-forming belts superposed over the lower belt, together defining the upper and lower parameters of bale-forming zone. The upper belts are driven by a pair of drive rollers disposed above the forward portion of the lower belt. A press roller is disposed closely adjacent to the forward portion of the lower belt and together with one of the drive rollers defines the forward parameter of the bale-forming zone. A pickup delivers the windrwed hay beneath the press roller and into the zone. The baler includes a gate structure above the lower belt pivotable rearwardly as the bale size increases. Journalled on the lower end of the gate is a roller engageable with the upper belts and which defines a rear parameter of the bale-forming zone. The roller is pivotally mounted on the gate so as to be movable in a straight line path closed) adjacent and parallel to the lower belt as the gate pivots rearwardly. A compact cost-efficient drive system powers the pickup, lower belt, upper belt and the press roller.
Abstract translation: 打捆机适用于拉扯后备箱，并由配有PTO的拖拉机提供动力，用于捡起干草堆，将干草碾成一个相当大小和重量的圆柱包。 打包机包括捆包支撑下带和多个叠置在下带上的上捆形成带，一起限定捆包形成区的上和下参数。 上皮带由设置在下皮带前部上方的一对驱动辊驱动。 压辊被布置成紧邻下带的前部并且与其中一个驱动辊一起限定捆包形成区的前向参数。 拾取器将压榨辊下方的风雨干草送入该区域。 打捆机包括一个门框结构，可以在捆包大小增加的情况下向下摆动。 在门的下端安装有可与上部皮带接合并可限定捆包形成区域的后部参数的滚轮。 当门向后枢转时，滚子可绕枢轴安装在门上，以便能够沿着直线路径可移动），并且平行于下部带。 紧凑的成本效益的驱动系统为皮卡，下带，上皮带和压辊提供动力。
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公开(公告)号：US4026205A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US476022
申请日：1974-06-03
Applicant: Allison W. Blanshine , Edward T. Eggers , Myles Hyman
Inventor： Allison W. Blanshine , Edward T. Eggers , Myles Hyman
CPC classification number: A01F15/0883 , A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
Abstract: A machine to form compact rolls of hay of substantial size by picking up a swath or windrow of hay and the like from a field, engage it by cooperating upper and lower endless flexible aprons driven in suitable direction to coil the hay into a compact roll while supported upon floor means mounted stationarily in the bottom of the machine to effect baling of all the hay without loss upon the ground. When the roll type bale of hay reaches a predetermined diameter, the upper apron raises to stop driving the same and provide an exit and the lower apron assists in ejecting the bale onto the ground, or the machine can transport it to a desired location for discharge, if desired. The upper apron initially is in contracted position and means are included to provide tension upon the upper conveyor to resist expansion of the same around part of the roll as the diameter thereof increases, said tensioning means also are such as to provide substantially uniform pressure upon the roll as it increases in size.
Abstract translation: 一种通过从场上拾起干草或草堆等来形成相当尺寸的干草的机器，通过配合在适当方向上驱动的上，下无端的柔性围裙将其啮合，将干草卷成小型卷，同时 支撑在机器底部的地板装置上，以实现所有干草的打捆，而不会在地面上损失。 当辊式捆捆包达到预定直径时，上围裙升起以停止其行驶，并提供出口，下围裙协助将捆包弹出地面，或机器可将其运送到期望的位置进行排放 如果需要的话。 上围裙最初处于收缩位置，并且包括装置以在上输送机上提供张力，以防止其直径增加时辊的相对周围的一部分的膨胀，所述张紧装置也可以提供基本均匀的压力 随着它的大小增加。
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