Abstract:
A tread (1) provided with a plurality of cutouts (5, 6, 71, 72, 73, 81, 82, 83) of essentially transverse orientation and characterized in that: when new, some of the transverse cutouts (5, 6) form on the running surface hollowed zones of average width Lt greater than or equal to 2 mm and of maximum depth Pt at most equal to 80% of the thickness Pb of tread to become worn, the other transverse cutouts (71, 72, 73, 81, 82, 83) forming on the same running surface incisions (71null, 72null, 73null, 81null, 82null, 83null) of average width Li less than 2 mm and of depth Pi at most equal to Pt; a plurality of the incisions (71null, 72null, 73null, 81null, 82null, 83null) extending by hollowed zones (71null, 72null, 73null, 81null, 82null, 83null) such that after homogenous wear of the tread the volume V1 of the hollowed zones (71null, 72null, 73null, 81null, 82null, 83null) opening on to the new running surface is between 50% and 150% of the volume V0 formed by the hollowed zones when new. A molding element comprising thick parts and thin parts.
Abstract:
Method of manufacturing a composite blade (300 through 313) having at least two blade portions (101, 201), for a tire curing mold having the steps of providing a first strip (100) of metallic material commonly used to form blades for tire curing molds; stamping or punching out from the strip various shapes to make main blade portions (101); providing a second strip (200) of metallic material; stamping or punching out from the second strip (200) a further set of blade portions (201) having a longitudinal and lateral dimensions which are preferably at most equal to those of the first blade portions (101), assembling at least one of the first and at least one of the second blade portions (201); and affixing the different blade portions (101, 201) together.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a traction winter tire with rows (A-F) of tread pattern blocks (11) and circumferential (a-e) grooves and transverse grooves (j-o) separating pattern blocks from each other, the tread pattern blocks comprising sipes (7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b) opening to the tread surface and extending into the tire for enhancing the grip of the tread with a road surface, said sipes being discontinued at support areas (13) operable to attach anti-skid studs (12). The winter tire is characterized in that the tread pattern blocks are displaced relative to one another such that overlapping and axially adjacent tread pattern blocks are connected in pairs into double tread pattern blocks (2) by a bridge part (3), and tread pattern blocks in the shoulder area of the tire are, alternatingly, a tread block of a double tread block and an unbound single tread block (11).
Abstract:
A method for changing the residual aligning torque (RAT) of a pneumatic tire by forming angled sipes in certain of the tread blocks in at least a pair of circumferentially extending ribs, each rib being located on an opposite side of the mid-circumferential plane of the tire. The sipes in the tread blocks in one of the ribs are formed at an inclined angle opposite to the inclined angle of the sipes in the tread blocks in the opposite rib. The RAT can also be changed by varying the depth and width of the opposed angled sipes.
Abstract:
Method of manufacturing a composite blade (300 through 313) having at least two blade portions (101, 201), for a tire curing mold having the steps of providing a first strip (100) of metallic material commonly used to form blades for tire curing molds; stamping or punching out from the strip various shapes to make main blade portions (101); providing a second strip (200) of metallic material; stamping or punching out from the second strip (200) a further set of blade portions (201) having a longitudinal and lateral dimensions which are preferably at most equal to those of the first blade portions (101), assembling at least one of the first and at least one of the second blade portions (201); and affixing the different blade portions (101, 201) together.
Abstract:
A lamella for use in a vehicle tire vulcanization mold has projections and depression, wherein the height of the projections and the depth of the depressions extend substantially parallel to a peripheral surface of the tire tread of the vehicle tire to be molded in the vulcanization mold. Each one of the projections has a highest point-shaped location or top. Each one of the depressions has a lowest point-shaped location or crater. The projections and depressions are distributed according to a substantially uniform areal division. The areal division is defined by dividing lines extending in a dividing plane preferably centrally positioned between a first plane defined by the tops and a second plane defined by the craters. The dividing lines are comprised of three sets wherein the dividing lines within each one of the sets extend parallel to one another and wherein the dividing lines of different ones of the sets intercept one another at an angle of substantially 60null so that a grid of triangles is formed. Instead of point-shaped highest or lowest locations, line-shaped highest and lowest locations can be provided.
Abstract:
This invention provides pneumatic tires having improved wet performance without degrading resistance to uneven wear. A pneumatic tire having a plurality of main grooves and a large number of sipes extending between adjacent main grooves and opening to both grooves is characterized in that the sipe has substantially uniform width in the depth direction at the both end portions opening to the main grooves, and has an expanded width portion at the bottom of the sipe at at least the greater part of the remaining portion except for the uniform width portion.
Abstract:
The lamella fine cut-outs provided in profile elements of the tread surface of a tire, have three-dimensionally structured wall regions. Such wall regions restrict relative movements of the mutually facing wall regions in lateral as well as in radial direction. In such manner there are improved the travel characteristics as well as the wear characteristics like break-outs and irregular wear of such lamella tires.
Abstract:
In order to assure the geometric uniformity of a tire molded with a segmentold when the sculpturing of said tire includes blocks 11 surrounded by recesses formed by grooves 15 and incisions 16, the said grooves 15 are thinned at the level of the joint planes 550 between segments. Furthermore, wear indicators 17 are arranged at the level of the joint planes 550 between segments.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire tread having traction groove formations designed to limit stone pickup and retention in service is disclosed, together with a mold insert construction therefor. Each such formation consists of increased depth groove section in one wall of which is provided an annular ridge surrounding an axial depression, and in the other wall of which is provided a registering annular channel surrounding an axial protuberance. ''''Dimpled'''' projections of the disclosed mold insert blades are used to create the formations, each of which ''''dimples'''' has the appearance, at one face of the respective blade, of an annular ridge surrounding a central depression, and at the reverse blade face, of a central protuberance surrounded by an annular channel. Advantages are greater blade strength and easier extraction of the cured tire from the mold, as well as enhanced stone rejection.