-
公开(公告)号:US3984207A
公开(公告)日:1976-10-05
申请号:US398792
申请日:1973-09-19
CPC分类号: F01N3/2853 , F01N3/2892 , F01N13/14 , F01N2260/10 , F01N2330/06
摘要: A mounting support for a catalyst body which is adapted to be installed into an exhaust gas line of an internal combustion engine; the forces necessary for fixing the catalyst body which act in the longitudinal direction are thereby produced by walls of the mounting support which are located in front of and/or to the rear of the catalyst body, as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the mounting support, on that side on which the forces act laterally on the catalyst body; these walls support themselves at a distance from the catalyst body as measured in the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译: 用于催化剂体的安装支撑件,其适于安装在内燃机的废气管线中; 因此,沿着纵向方向固定催化剂体必需的力由安装支架的壁位于催化剂体的前方和/或后方,从安装支架的纵向方向观察 在该侧面上作用在催化剂体上的横向上; 这些壁在长度方向上测量的距离催化剂本体一定距离。
-
公开(公告)号:US3972687A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-03
申请号:US453343
申请日:1974-03-21
CPC分类号: F01N13/143 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/2853 , F01N2450/02 , F01N2450/18 , F01N2450/30
摘要: Exhaust system especially for motor vehicles of the type having a monolith of ceramic material serving as a catalyst support disposed in a metallic housing, said monolith being supported only radially in a double walled mantle having an inner wall of thin foil-like material closely encompassing the monolith and an outer wall defining the sole support connected at the ends in seal-like fashion and the inner space of which is filled with gas under pressure.
摘要翻译: 特别是用于具有设置在金属壳体中的作为催化剂载体的陶瓷材料的整料的类型的机动车辆的排气系统,所述整体仅径向地支撑在具有薄的箔状材料的内壁的双壁地幔中,所述内壁具有薄的箔状材料, 整体式和外壁,其限定在端部处以密封状方式连接的底部支撑件,并且其内部空间在压力下充满气体。
-
公开(公告)号:US3964875A
公开(公告)日:1976-06-22
申请号:US530658
申请日:1974-12-09
CPC分类号: F01N3/2892
摘要: In an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, wherein pollutants are removed from the exhaust gases by catalytic conversion, a pinwheel type of deflector positioned within the exhaust flow provides a radially-outwardly deflected swirl flow to the gases as they emanate from an exhaust pipe of one diameter into a canister of larger diameter for housing a catalytic converter. Such flow distribution results in improved catalytic conversion efficiencies obtainable by the converter and reduces its degradation rate inherent with time.
摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的排气系统中,其中通过催化转化从废气中除去污染物,位于排气流中的风车型偏转器在从排气管发出时向气体提供径向向外偏转的涡流 一直径为较大直径的罐,用于容纳催化转化器。 这种流动分布导致转化器可获得的改进的催化转化效率并降低其随时间固有的降解速率。
-
公开(公告)号:US3957447A
公开(公告)日:1976-05-18
申请号:US448348
申请日:1974-03-05
申请人: Masanori Hanaoka
发明人: Masanori Hanaoka
CPC分类号: F01N3/2846 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2053 , F01N3/2842 , F01N3/2892 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2390/04 , F01N2410/10 , Y02T10/26
摘要: A catalyst converter for purifying the exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, including a catalyst holder disposed in a casing connected at one end to an exhaust manifold of the engine and at the other end to an exhaust pipe, members for defining passages for the exhaust gas in the casing, and valves in said casing provided in association with said members, said valves being operated to change the direction of the exhaust gas flow in the casing in accordance with the temperature in the catalyst holder.
摘要翻译: 一种用于净化来自内燃机的废气的催化剂转化器,包括设置在壳体中的催化剂保持器,该壳体一端连接到发动机的排气歧管,另一端连接到排气管,用于限定排气通道的构件 壳体中的气体和与所述构件相关联地设置的所述壳体中的阀,所述阀被操作以根据催化剂保持器中的温度改变壳体中的废气流的方向。
-
公开(公告)号:US3954418A
公开(公告)日:1976-05-04
申请号:US292495
申请日:1972-09-27
申请人: James D. Stormont
发明人: James D. Stormont
CPC分类号: F01N3/2846 , F01N3/2053 , F01N2330/08 , F01N2410/02 , F01N2450/00 , F01N2450/04
摘要: A catalytic converter for the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine has an internal by-pass structure in which the position of a bed temperature responsive valve determines whether inlet gas will flow through or around the catalyst bed.
摘要翻译: 用于内燃机排气的催化转化器具有内部旁通结构,其中床温响应阀的位置确定入口气体是否将流过催化剂床或其周围。
-
公开(公告)号:US3938959A
公开(公告)日:1976-02-17
申请号:US406107
申请日:1973-10-12
申请人: Kazuma Matsui , Shigeo Hoshino , Sigeru Kamiya
发明人: Kazuma Matsui , Shigeo Hoshino , Sigeru Kamiya
CPC分类号: B01D53/9454 , B01J35/02 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2853 , F01N3/2867 , Y02T10/22 , Y10T428/24149
摘要: A catalyst-type exhaust gas purifying device utilizing a monolithic catalyzing element defining a plurality of exhaust gas passages therein. The catalyzing element is disposed within a cylindrical housing. Heat insulating spaces are provided by at least one circumferential row of bores disposed near the outer periphery of said catalyzing element and closed at the opposite ends.
摘要翻译: 一种催化剂型废气净化装置,其利用在其中限定多个废气通道的整体式催化元件。 催化元件设置在圆柱形壳体内。 绝热空间由设置在所述催化元件的外周附近并在相对端封闭的孔的至少一个圆周排提供。
-
公开(公告)号:US3929419A
公开(公告)日:1975-12-30
申请号:US39333873
申请日:1973-08-31
发明人: CHAPMAN HARVEY A
CPC分类号: F01N3/2857 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2889 , F01N3/2892 , F01N3/34 , F01N13/14 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2260/10 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2350/04 , F01N2350/06 , F01N2450/30 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2490/16 , F01N2530/04 , Y02T10/20
摘要: A process is provided for the facial mounting of a dual crossflow supported catalyst and a canister is provided wherein manifolding inlet and outlet means bring exhaust gases to and away from the supported catalyst at an angle of about 45* to the direction and in the plane of flow through the catalyst support. The frame of the canister provides surfaces for rigid positioning of the catalyst support around the peripheries of at least two of its four active faces. Means are provided for addition of air between two catalytic stages.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于面对安装双交叉流动支持的催化剂的方法,并且提供了一种罐,其中歧管入口和出口装置将废气与支撑的催化剂以相对于方向和/ 通过催化剂载体的流动平面。 罐的框架提供用于使催化剂载体围绕其四个活性面中的至少两个的周边的刚性定位的表面。 提供了在两个催化级之间添加空气的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US3929418A
公开(公告)日:1975-12-30
申请号:US39333773
申请日:1973-08-31
发明人: WOOD VERNON E
CPC分类号: F01N3/2857 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2889 , F01N3/2892 , F01N3/34 , F01N13/14 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2350/04 , F01N2350/06 , F01N2450/30 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2490/16 , F01N2530/04 , Y02T10/20
摘要: A container is provided for facial mounting of a dual cross-flow supported catalyst wherein manifolding inlet and outlet means bring exhaust gases to and away from the supported catalyst at right angles to the direction of flow through the catalyst and means are provided for introduction of air as desired between the reduction of nitrogen oxides and oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于面向安装双交叉流动支撑的催化剂的容器,其中歧管入口和出口装置使排出的气体与被支撑的催化剂成直角并且与通过催化剂的流动方向成直角,并且提供用于引入空气的装置 在氮氧化物还原和一氧化碳和碳氢化合物的氧化之间需要。
-
公开(公告)号:US3927984A
公开(公告)日:1975-12-23
申请号:US42269973
申请日:1973-12-07
申请人: GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人: HARTLEY FREDERICK J
CPC分类号: F01N3/2846 , F01N13/14 , F01N2330/08
摘要: A low profile catalytic converter made of sheet metal wherein catalyst material is contained in a space between top and bottom catalyst retaining plates which in turn are located between top and bottom shells to define a structure wherein engine exhaust gases entering at one end of the converter pass through the catalyst material and exit at the opposite end. Sagging of the bottom catalyst retaining plate is avoided by one or more elongated support channels each having a web in face-to-face supporting relation to the bottom shell and upstanding longitudinal sides which fit against and support the bottom catalyst retaining plate at a series of spaced points along their lengths. Each support channel includes a web that is struck upwardly to define a pair of flat portions that fit against and are welded to the bottom catalyst retaining plate, one of these flat portions has fore and aft rigidity while the other has fore and aft flexibility, so that the welds do not break under the temperature gradients and varying thermal expansion conditions of the converter, when used.
摘要翻译: 由薄板金属制成的薄型催化转化器,其中催化剂材料包含在顶部和底部催化剂保持板之间的空间中,催化剂保持板又位于顶部和底部壳之间,以限定其中进入转化器一端的发动机废气通过 通过催化剂材料并在相对端离开。 底部催化剂保持板的下垂由一个或多个细长的支撑通道避免,每个细长的支撑通道具有与底部壳体面对面支撑关系的腹板和直立的纵向侧面,该纵向侧面以一系列的方式装配和支撑底部催化剂保持板 沿其长度的间隔点。 每个支撑通道包括一个腹板,其被向上打到以限定一对平坦部分,该平面部分与底部催化剂保持板相配合并且被焊接到底部催化剂保持板上,这些平坦部分中的一个具有前后刚度,而另一个具有前后柔性,因此 当使用时,焊接不会在转炉的温度梯度和不同的热膨胀条件下破裂。
-
公开(公告)号:US3926565A
公开(公告)日:1975-12-16
申请号:US45051874
申请日:1974-03-12
申请人: DEGUSSA
发明人: BIRTIGH GERHARD , PARBEL HORST , SAUER HEINRICH
CPC分类号: F01N3/2842 , F01N2260/022
摘要: An apparatus for cleaning an exhaust gas comprising an elongated housing capable of receiving a catalyst monolith, said housing provided at one end with an exhaust gas entry opening, and provided at the other end with an exhaust gas discharge opening, at least two bridges spaced apart within said housing and attached to said housing, at least one supporting rod for said monolith, said rod secured to one of said bridges and movably mounted on another of said bridges, a monolith catalyst having flow channels and at least one bore for receiving said at least one supporting rod, said bore being provided in the direction of said flow channels, and an elastic intermediate layer surrounding said at least one supporting rod, said catalyst held on said rods by said layer being under pressure. The apparatus is especially useful for cleaning exhaust gases from internal combustion engines.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-