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    Plasma lamp using a shaped waveguide body
    41.
    发明授权
    Plasma lamp using a shaped waveguide body 有权
    使用成形波导体的等离子灯

    公开(公告)号：US07791280B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

    申请号：US11553645

    申请日：2006-10-27

    Applicant: Marc DeVincentis ,  Yian Chang ,  Frederick M. Espiau, legal representative

    Inventor： Marc DeVincentis ,  Yian Chang

    IPC: H01J7/46

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: A plasma lamp for an electrodeless plasma lamp having a shaped dielectric waveguide body. The shaped body may have a relatively thin region containing a bulb, and a second region thicker than the first region. Microwave probes may be positioned in the second region to provide power to the waveguide body. The body may be shaped to intensify the electric field in the first region adjacent to the bulb to allow operation at a lower frequency than a solid cylindrical or rectangular waveguide body having the same volume and dielectric constant.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有成形电介质波导体的无电极等离子体灯的等离子体灯。 成形体可以具有包含灯泡的相对较薄的区域，以及比第一区域厚的第二区域。 微波探针可以定位在第二区域中，以向波导体供电。 本体可以被成形为加强与灯泡相邻的第一区域中的电场，以允许以比具有相同体积和介电常数的实心圆柱形或矩形波导体更低的频率进行操作。

    Plasma lamp with bulb and lamp chamber
    42.
    发明授权
    Plasma lamp with bulb and lamp chamber 有权
    带灯泡和灯室的等离子灯

    公开(公告)号：US07429818B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

    申请号：US10947800

    申请日：2004-09-23

    Applicant: Yian Chang ,  Frederick M. Espiau

    Inventor： Yian Chang ,  Frederick M. Espiau

    IPC: H01J17/26

    CPC classification number: H01J7/46 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01P3/16 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: A dielectric waveguide integrated plasma lamp (DWIPL) with a body comprising at least one dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than approximately 2, and having a shape and dimensions such that the body resonates in at least one resonant mode when microwave energy of an appropriate frequency is coupled into the body. A dielectric bulb within a lamp chamber in the body contains a fill which when receiving energy from the resonating body forms a light-emitting plasma. The bulb is transparent to visible light and infrared radiation emitted by the plasma. Radiative energy lost from the plasma is recycled by reflecting the radiation from thin-film, multi-layer coatings on bulb exterior surfaces and/or lamp chamber surfaces back into the bulb. The lamp further includes two- or three-microwave probe configurations minimizing power reflected from the body back to the microwave source when the source operates: (a) at a frequency such that the body resonates in a single mode; or (b) at one frequency such that the body resonates in a relatively higher mode before a plasma is formed, and at another frequency such that the body resonates in a relatively lower order mode after the plasma reaches steady state.

    Abstract translation: 一种电介质波导集成等离子体灯（DWIPL），其具有主体，该主体包括至少一种介电常数大于约2的介电材料，并且具有形状和尺寸，使得当适当的微波能量时，主体以至少一个谐振模式谐振 频率耦合到体内。 主体内的灯室内的电介质灯泡包含填充物，当从谐振体接收能量时，会形成发光等离子体。 灯泡对等离子体发射的可见光和红外辐射是透明的。 从等离子体损失的辐射能量通过将来自薄膜，灯泡外表面和/或灯室表面上的多层涂层的辐射反射回灯泡来再循环。 该灯还包括两个或三个微波探头配置，当源操作时，使从机体反射回微波源的功率最小化：（a）以使得主体以单个模式谐振的频率; 或（b）以一个频率使得主体在形成等离子体之前以相对较高的模式谐振，并且在另一个频率使得在等离子体达到稳定状态之后，主体以相对较低的阶数模式谐振。

    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide
    44.
    发明授权
    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide 有权
    带介质波导的等离子灯

    公开(公告)号：US07358678B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US11084069

    申请日：2005-03-18

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Chandrashekhar J. Joshi ,  Yian Chang

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Chandrashekhar J. Joshi ,  Yian Chang

    IPC: H05B37/00

    CPC classification number: H01J7/46 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01P3/16 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: A dielectric waveguide integrated plasma lamp is disclosed for powering a small and bright bulb with a diameter of a few millimeters. The lamp is contained within a high dielectric constant material which guides the microwaves to the bulb, provides heat isolation to the drive circuit, contains the microwaves, provides structural stability and ease of manufacturing and allows efficient energy coupling to the bulb when used as a dielectric resonant oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电介质波导集成等离子体灯，用于为直径为几毫米的小而明亮的灯泡提供动力。 该灯被包含在高介电常数材料中，其将微波引导到灯泡，向驱动电路提供热隔离，包含微波，提供结构稳定性和易于制造，并且当用作电介质时允许与灯泡的有效能量耦合 共振振荡器。

    Electrodeless lamps with grounded coupling elements
    46.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless lamps with grounded coupling elements 有权
    具有接地耦合元件的无电极灯

    公开(公告)号：US08294368B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12818984

    申请日：2010-06-18

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  David Schmelzer

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  David Schmelzer

    IPC: H01J7/46

    CPC classification number: H01J65/04 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H05B41/2806 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: An electrodeless plasma lamp includes a bulb containing a gas-fill and light emitter(s) excited to produce light using radio-frequency (RF) energy. Input and output coupling elements separated from each other by a gap couple RF energy from an RF source to the bulb. One end of the input coupling element is electrically connected to an RF source while the other end is connected to ground. One end of the output coupling element is connected to ground while the other end is connected to the bulb.

    Abstract translation: 一种无电极等离子体灯包括一个灯泡，其中包含一个被激发以产生使用射频（RF）能量的光的气体填充物和发光体。 输入和输出耦合元件通过间隙将RF能量从RF源耦合到灯泡。 输入耦合元件的一端电连接到RF源，而另一端连接到地。 输出耦合元件的一端连接到地，而另一端连接到灯泡。

    Electrodeless lamps with externally-grounded probes and improved bulb assemblies
    47.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless lamps with externally-grounded probes and improved bulb assemblies 有权
    带无接地探头和改进灯泡组件的无极灯

    公开(公告)号：US08283866B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US12904043

    申请日：2010-10-13

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H01J7/46

    CPC classification number: H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H05B41/2806 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: An electrode-less plasma lamps comprises generally of a bulb containing a gas-fill that is excited to produce light using radio-frequency (RF) energy. In specific embodiments, the use of grounded coupling-elements with integrated bulb assemblies simplifies manufacturability, improves resonant frequency control, and enables the use of solid, partially filled, and hollow lamp bodies. In some embodiments, a method of operating an electrodeless plasma lamp device includes transferring RF energy from the RF source to an input coupling-element and illuminating electromagnetic energy substantially from the length of a gas-filled vessel from discharge of the gas-filled vessel.

    Abstract translation: 无电极等离子体灯通常包括含有气体填充物的灯泡，其被激发以使用射频（RF）能量产生光。 在具体实施例中，使用具有集成灯泡组件的接地耦合元件简化了可制造性，改善了谐振频率控制，并且能够使用固体，部分填充和中空的灯体。 在一些实施例中，操作无电极等离子体灯装置的方法包括将RF能量从RF源传输到输入耦合元件，并且基本上从充满气体的容器的长度照射电磁能量，以释放充满气体的容器。

    Coaxial waveguide electrodeless lamp
    48.
    发明授权
    Coaxial waveguide electrodeless lamp 有权
    同轴波导无极灯

    公开(公告)号：US08258687B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US12225652

    申请日：2007-03-28

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian ,  Alexandre Dupuy

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian ,  Alexandre Dupuy

    IPC: H01J61/12

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coaxial waveguide electrodeless lamp. The lamp is formed in analogy to coaxial waveguide cables, with an outer conductor, a central conductor, and a gas-fill vessel made of dielectric material between the outer conductor and the inner conductor. The gas-fill vessel is substantially hollow and filled with substances that form a plasma and emit light when RF radiation carried by the central conductor and ground conductor interacts with the substances in the gas-fill vessel. The present invention also relates to a leaky waveguide electrodeless lamp. The lamp is formed in analogy to leaky waveguides, with a conductor, a ground conductor, and a gas-fill vessel made of dielectric material butted against the conductor and encompassed by the ground conductor. The leaky waveguide electrodeless lamp emits light from a plasma similar to light-emission action of the coaxial waveguide electrodeless lamp described above.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及同轴波导无极灯。 灯类似于同轴波导电缆形成，外部导体，中心导体和由外部导体和内部导体之间的电介质材料制成的气体填充容器。 气体填充容器基本上是中空的，并且填充有形成等离子体的物质，并且当由中心导体和接地导体携带的RF辐射与气体填充容器中的物质相互作用时发出光。 本发明还涉及一种泄漏波导无极灯。 灯类似于泄漏的波导形成，其中导体，接地导体和由电介质材料制成的气体填充容器对接导体并被接地导体包围。 类似于上述同轴波导无极灯的发光作用，泄漏波导无极灯发射等离子体的光。

    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide
    49.
    发明授权
    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide 有权
    带介质波导的等离子灯

    公开(公告)号：US08110988B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US13027713

    申请日：2011-02-15

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Chandrashekhar J. Joshi ,  Yian Chang

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Chandrashekhar J. Joshi ,  Yian Chang

    IPC: H05B37/00

    CPC classification number: H01J7/46 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01P3/16 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: A dielectric waveguide integrated plasma lamp is disclosed for powering a small and bright bulb with a diameter of a few millimeters. The lamp is contained within a high dielectric constant material which guides the microwaves to the bulb, provides heat isolation to the drive circuit, contains the microwaves, provides structural stability and ease of manufacturing and allows efficient energy coupling to the bulb when used as a dielectric resonant oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电介质波导集成等离子体灯，用于为直径为几毫米的小而明亮的灯泡提供动力。 该灯被包含在高介电常数材料中，其将微波引导到灯泡，向驱动电路提供热隔离，包含微波，提供结构稳定性和易于制造，并且当用作电介质时允许与灯泡的有效能量耦合 共振振荡器。

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