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41.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06412139B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09647204
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
IPC分类号： A46B904
CPC分类号： A46B15/001 , A46B15/0002 , A46D1/00 , A46D1/023 , A46D1/0276 , A46D1/0284 , A46D1/0292
摘要： In a method for the manufacture of brushware with plastic bristles, the bristles are extruded continuously as monofilaments, cut to the desired length and fixed to a bristle carrier as a bristle facing either individually or combined into groups. According to the invention, the monofilament after extrusion or the bristles produced therefrom are provided with at least one substantially linear boundary detectable on the bristle facing of the finished brushware as a color-contrasted marking at a distance from the use-side end of the bristles representing the use state. In brushware produced according to this method, at least part of the outer bristles in the bristle facing have a color-contrasted, substantially linear boundary at a distance from the use-side ends of the bristle representing the use state.
摘要翻译： 在用于制造具有塑料刷毛的刷子的方法中，将刷毛连续挤出为单丝，切割成所需长度并固定到刷毛载体上，作为单独地或组合成组的刷毛。 根据本发明，挤出后的单丝或由其制成的刷毛设置有至少一个在成品刷子的刷毛面上可检测到的基本线性边界，作为与刷毛的使用侧端距离一定距离处的颜色对比的标记 代表使用状态。 在根据该方法制造的刷具中，刷毛面中的至少部分外部刷毛在表示使用状态的与刷毛的使用侧端部相距一定距离处具有对比色，基本线性的边界。
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公开(公告)号：US5985192A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US29899
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of screwlike bristles by extruding monofilaments. In order to provide a method with which screwlike bristles can be inexpensively manufactured in the same way as conventional bristles with an identical, predeterminable quality, a monofilament having a non-circular cross-section is extruded and is prestretched after drawing off, accompanied by a reduction in its cross-section, followed by further stretching, twisting to a screwlike bristle material over at least part of its length and then stabilization by shrinkage. It is possible to extrude a monofilament with an oval or polygonal cross-section or having a core and at least one axially parallel rib. According to a further method, at least two monofilaments are prestretched on drawing off, accompanied by a reduction of their cross-section, followed by further stretching, twisting together to give a screwlike bristle material and stabilization by heat shrinkage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03874 371日期：1998年8月11日 102（e）1998年8月11日PCT PCT 1996年9月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 10374 日本特开1997年3月20日本发明涉及通过挤出单丝制造螺旋状刷毛的方法。 为了提供一种以与常规刷毛相同的方式廉价地制造螺旋状刷毛的方法，具有相同的，可预定的质量，具有非圆形横截面的单丝被挤出并且在牵引后被预拉伸，伴随着 减少其横截面，然后进一步拉伸，在至少部分长度上扭曲成螺旋状的刷毛材料，然后通过收缩稳定化。 可以挤出具有椭圆形或多边形横截面的单丝或具有芯和至少一个轴向平行的肋。 根据另外的方法，至少两个单丝在拉伸时预拉伸，同时其横截面减小，随后进一步拉伸，一起扭曲，得到螺旋状的刷毛材料并通过热收缩稳定化。
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公开(公告)号：US5087403A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US485638
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
CPC分类号： B29C45/14385 , A46D1/08 , A46D3/04 , Y10S425/805 , Y10T156/1744 , Y10T29/53374 , Y10T29/53552
摘要： Bristle articles can be manufactured in that the bristle carrier and optionally the ends of the bristles are melted and brought together under pressure, or the bristles are introduced into an injection or foaming mould for the bristle carrier and are embedded in the bristle carrier material by injection moulding or foaming. The cycle time of these processes is extremely long as a result of the thermal processes (heating, melting, injection moulding, cooling). It is possible to significantly reduce the same in that the tools for holding or producing the bristle carrier on the one hand and the clamping devices for the bristles on the other are moved on closed paths and the clamping devices at at least one common station are transferred to the path of the tools and at least during the thermal processes are jointly moved with the tools and are subsequently returned to their movement path.
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44.发明授权Process for the production of bristle articles and bristle articles produced by the same 失效用于生产由其制造的刷毛制品和刷毛制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4936633A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US207045
申请日：1988-04-14
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
IPC分类号： A46B3/06
CPC分类号： A46B3/06
摘要： Bristle articles with a bristle carrier having on opposite sides at least one hole for receiving individual of bundlewise-combined plastic bristles for forming a bristle system on the opposite sides, is produced in that the holes are made in the bristle carrier in such a way that they pass into one another, that the bristles supplied from both sides to the bristle carrier are melted at the ends thereof facing the bristle carrier and are introduced into the facing holes until engagement with the melt within the holes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00651 Sec。 371日期：1988年4月14日 102（e）日期1988年4月14日PCT提交1986年11月11日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 03376号公报 日期：1988年5月19日。具有刷毛载体的带有至少一个孔的刷毛制品在相对的两侧用于接收用于形成刷毛系统的捆扎组合塑料刷毛的单个孔被制造成在毛刷中形成孔 载体，使得它们彼此通过，从两侧供应到刷毛载体的刷毛在其面向刷毛载体的端部处熔化，并被引入面对孔中，直到与孔内的熔体接合。
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公开(公告)号：USD304996S
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US186977
申请日：1988-04-22
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公开(公告)号：US4856542A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US921653
申请日：1986-10-21
IPC分类号： A45D2/24
CPC分类号： A45D2/24
摘要： A radially expandable hair curler comprising a generally cylindrical hollow body, a detachable holding strap stretching from one longitudinal end of the body to the other, and internal mechanical device for expanding and contracting the curler body.
摘要翻译： 一种可径向扩张的卷发器，其包括大致圆柱形的中空体，从主体的一个纵向端延伸到另一纵向端部的可拆卸的保持带，以及用于膨胀和收缩卷发器本体的内部机械装置。
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47.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4849271A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US138452
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
CPC分类号： A47L23/26 , A46B3/06 , A46B5/06 , Y10T428/23929 , Y10T428/23936 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： Mats for covering surfaces or for cleaning purposes, particularly doormats, which comprise a basic material, mainly of plastic with a fibrous layer and a support layer fixing the latter and fibres with a bristle-like structure applied to the basic material. The basic material is zonally melted by heating the fibres and optionally the support layer and compressed onto or into the support layer 50 as to form depressions in fibrous layer. The bristles are inserted substantially in parallel to each other in the in depressions and are joined to the compressed basic material by melting their ends or by a homogeneous weld.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00643 Sec。 371日期1987年12月3日第 102（e）日期1987年12月3日PCT PCT日期为1986年11月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 03383 日期1988年5月19日。用于覆盖表面或用于清洁目的的垫片，特别是门垫，其包括主要具有纤维层的塑料和固定后者的支撑层的基本材料，以及应用于基础的刷毛结构的纤维 材料。 通过加热纤维和任选的支撑层并将基底材料压缩到或支撑在支撑层50上，以便在纤维层中形成凹陷，从而将基础材料区域熔化。 刷毛基本上在凹陷中彼此平行地插入，并通过熔化它们的端部或通过均匀的焊接而与压缩的基础材料接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4589791A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US554081
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
IPC分类号： A46B3/06 , A46B5/00 , A46B9/00 , A46B11/00 , A46B11/02 , A46B11/04 , A46D1/00 , A46D3/04 , A46B3/00
CPC分类号： A46B9/00 , A46B11/0072 , A46B3/06 , A46B5/00 , A46D1/00 , A46D3/045 , A46B2200/20
摘要： A device for applying liquid agents by synthetic bristles which, combined into bundles, are fixed on a plastic supporting base, with the supporting base being thin-walled and having several openings at least one of which is surrounded by a bundle of bristles. The bristles are butt-welded onto the supporting base, with the bristles leaving open a cross section of the opening and forming a duct tapering off toward the bristle ends, which duct leads or supplies the agent into a working area of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于通过合成刷毛施加液体剂的装置，其组合成束，固定在塑料支撑基底上，支撑基底是薄壁的，并且具有多个开口，其中至少一个由一束刷毛包围。 刷毛被对接焊接到支撑基座上，刷毛留下开口的横截面并形成朝向刷毛端部逐渐变细的管道，该管道引导或将药剂供给到装置的工作区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050172439A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10513758
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Georg Weihrauch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch
CPC分类号： B29C45/14344 , B29C45/1418 , B29C45/14795 , B29C45/1642 , B29C45/1704 , B29C2045/14983 , B29L2031/42 , B29L2031/425
摘要： A method for the production of bristles structures on an arbitrary kind of carrier using a mold tool is described having channels extending from channel walls for shaping bristles, wherein a mold mass for forming the bristles is introduced under pressure into the channels, preferentially using the injection molding technique. Towards this end, the carrier is disposed directly or indirectly onto the mold walls of the channels in such a fashion that the free cross-section of the channels is completely covered and the mold mass is subsequently introduced onto the carrier with a sufficient mold pressure (injection pressure) that the carrier is broken-through in the vicinity of the free cross-section of the channels thereby displacing the carrier material, with the carrier mass subsequently filling the channels.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用模具工具在任意种类的载体上生产刷毛结构的方法，其具有从用于成形刷毛的通道壁延伸的通道，其中用于形成刷毛的模具质量在压力下被引入通道中，优先使用注射 成型技术。 为此，载体被直接地或间接地设置在通道的模具壁上，使得通道的自由横截面被完全覆盖，并且模具质量随后以足够的模具压力被引入到载体上（ 注射压力），载体在通道的自由横截面附近穿透，从而移动载体材料，载体质量随后填充通道。
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公开(公告)号：US06872449B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10472037
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Georg Weihrauch , Hans Ulrich Pusch
发明人： Georg Weihrauch , Hans Ulrich Pusch
CPC分类号： D01F6/90 , A46D1/00 , D01F6/92 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
摘要： A thermoplastic monofilament for bristles which are exposed to excessive moisture during use, consists of a polymer mixture of at least one polyamide (PA) and at least one thermoplastic polyester (PE) whose mixing ratio is selected according to the technical, functional properties decisive for the use of the bristle as well as in dependence on the ambient conditions at the location of use decisive for the function of the bristle.
摘要翻译： 用于在使用过程中暴露于过度水分的刷毛的热塑性单丝由至少一种聚酰胺（PA）和至少一种热塑性聚酯（PE）的聚合物混合物组成，其混合比根据技术性能，功能性质决定于 刷毛的使用以及依赖于使用位置的环境条件对于刷毛的功能而言是决定性的。
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