公开(公告)号：US07718977B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11418127

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J2001/0276 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J40/14

Abstract: In order to reduce the exposure of a detector surface 180 of a photo-multiplier 160 to stray charged particles, an off-axis structure is interposed between the resonant structure and the detector surface of the photo-multiplier. By providing the off-axis structure with at least one reflective surface, photons are reflected toward the detector surface of the photo-multiplier while at the same time absorbing stray charged particles. Stray particles may be absorbed by the reflective surface or by any other part of the off-axis structure. The off-axis structure may additionally be provided with an electrical bias and/or an absorbing coating for absorbing stray charged particles.

Abstract translation: 为了减少光电倍增器160的检测器表面180暴露于杂散带电粒子，在谐振结构和光电倍增器的检测器表面之间插入偏轴结构。 通过向离轴结构提供至少一个反射表面，光子被朝向光电倍增管的检测器表面反射，同时吸收杂散带电粒子。 杂散颗粒可以被反射表面或离轴结构的任何其它部分吸收。 离轴结构还可以设置有用于吸收杂散带电粒子的电偏压和/或吸收涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07714513B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US11353208

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US07626179B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11243477

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: G21K1/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US07619373B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11325448

申请日：2006-01-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: H05B35/00

CPC classification number: H01J21/00 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01S3/0903

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). In one example, a number of rows of posts are etched or plated on a substrate, with each row having a particular geometry associated with the posts and cavities between the posts. A charged particle beam is selectively directed close by one of the rows of posts, causing them to resonate and produce radiation (e.g., in the visible spectrum at a predominant frequency). Directing the charged particle beam at a different row yields radiation at a different predominant frequency.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了在选定频率下产生电磁辐射（例如可见光）的超小型谐振结构。 共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。 在一个示例中，在衬底上蚀刻或镀覆多排柱，每排具有与柱之间的柱和空腔相关联的特定几何形状。 带电粒子束被选择性地指向柱中的一排附近，使得它们共振并产生辐射（例如，在主要频率处于可见光谱中）。 将带电粒子束定向在不同的行产生不同主要频率的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07605835B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US11418085

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell

IPC: B41J2/45 ,  B41J2/385 ,  G03G13/04

CPC classification number: G03G15/326 ,  G03G15/04045 ,  G03G2215/0412 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: An imaging device includes an image carrier; and an array of ultra-small light-emitting resonant structures constructed and adapted to emit light onto the image carrier, at least one of said ultra-small light-emitting structures emitting light in response to exposure to a beam of charged particles. The image carrier may be a drum. One or more imaging devices may be incorporated in a copying machine; a printer; or facsimile machine.

Abstract translation: 成像装置包括图像载体; 以及构造并适于将光发射到图像载体上的超小型发光共振结构的阵列，所述超小型发光结构中的至少一个响应于暴露于带电粒子束而发光。 图像载体可以是鼓。 一个或多个成像装置可并入复印机中; 打印机 或传真机。

公开(公告)号：US20080001098A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11475869

申请日：2006-06-28

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Henry Davis

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Henry Davis

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: C09K11/00 ,  H01J25/00 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a plurality of ultra-small resonant structures, each of said structures constructed and adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation (EMR) at a particular wavelength when a beam of charged particles is passed nearby. A combiner mechanism constructed and adapted to combine data from a data source with the EMR emitted by at least one of the ultra-small resonant structures.

Abstract translation: 发光器件包括多个超小型谐振结构，每个所述结构被构造并且适于当带电粒子束通过附近时以特定波长发射电磁辐射（EMR）。 一种组合器机构，其构造并适于将来自数据源的数据与由至少一个超小谐振结构发射的EMR组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070274365A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11441240

申请日：2006-05-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Michael E. Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Michael E. Maines

IPC: H01S3/08

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A method includes, for each desired wavelength of a plurality of desired output wavelengths, selecting a light-emitting resonant structure (LERS) that emits light at the desired wavelength when exposed to a beam of charged particles; and forming the periodically complex resonant structure from the selected light-emitting resonant structures.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括：对于多个期望输出波长的每个期望波长，选择当暴露于带电粒子束时发出所需波长的光的发光共振结构（LERS）; 以及从所选择的发光共振结构形成周期性复合谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070259465A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418318

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01J23/34 ,  B81C1/00253 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A device includes an integrated circuit (IC) and at least one ultra-small resonant structure formed on said IC. At least the ultra-small resonant structure portion of the device is vacuum packaged. The ultra-small resonant structure portion of the device may be grounded or connected to a known electrical potential. The ultra-small resonant structure may be electrically connected to the underlying IC, or not.

Abstract translation: 一种器件包括集成电路（IC）和形成在所述IC上的至少一个超小型谐振结构。 至少装置的超小型谐振结构部分被真空包装。 器件的超小谐振结构部分可以接地或连接到已知电位。 超小型谐振结构可以电连接到下面的IC，或者不是。

公开(公告)号：US20070258675A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418126

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation. This reduces the number of sources that are required for multi-element configurations, such as displays with plural rows (or columns) of pixels. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by at least a portion of the first resonant structure, it is directed to a path such that it can be directed towards the second resonant structure. The amount of deflection needed to direct the beam toward the second resonant structure is based on the amount of deflection, if any, that the beam underwent as it passed by the first resonant structure. This process can be repeated in series as necessary to produce a set of resonant structures in series.

Abstract translation: 当使用微谐振结构时，可以使用相同的带电粒子源来引起多个谐振结构发射电磁辐射。 这减少了多元素配置所需的源数，例如具有多行（或多列）像素的显示。 在一个这样的实施例中，至少一个偏转器被放置在第一和第二谐振结构之间。 在光束通过第一谐振结构的至少一部分之后，它被引向路径，使得其可以被引向第二共振结构。 将光束引向第二谐振结构所需的偏转量基于当光束经过第一谐振结构时经过的偏转量（如果有的话）。 该过程可以根据需要串联重复以产生一组串联的共振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070258492A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418091

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell

IPC: H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/30

CPC classification number: H01S3/30 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: In a laser system, a set of substantially coherent electromagnetic radiation is applied as an input to a Raman laser. The Raman laser may be fabricated on the same integrated circuit as the source of the substantially coherent electromagnetic radiation or may be fabricated on a different integrated circuit as the source of the substantially coherent electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract translation: 在激光系统中，将一组基本相干的电磁辐射作为拉曼激光器的输入进行施加。 拉曼激光器可以在与基本上相干的电磁辐射的源相同的集成电路上制造，或者可以在作为基本上相干的电磁辐射的源的不同的集成电路上制造。