摘要:
In an exercise machine, when a measurement starts, an electrocardiographic signal is detected by an electrocardiographic sensor 1 (ST33), a load drive is started (ST4), and heartbeat rate intervals of the electrocardiographic signal are sequentially obtained. A fluctuation of heartbeat rate intervals PI(n) % is obtained from a calculation formula in which the RR interval RR(n+1) of the current heartbeat is subtracted from the RR interval RR(n) of the previous heartbeat, which is then divided by RR(n) and multiplied by 100% (ST5). Entropy is calculated from 128 pieces of such PI (ST6). From the change of the entropy under the gradually increasing load (ST8), a minimum point of the entropy is obtained, which point is designated as an anaerobic threshold point (ST7). The load of the exercise machine is controlled employing this anaerobic threshold.
摘要:
An error correction coding apparatus includes a frame generating unit for buffering inputted information sequence data in frame buffers which correspond to units to be coded, respectively, a first interleaving unit for rearranging the information sequence data within two or more of the frame buffers, a first coding unit for coding the information sequence data rearranged by the first interleaving unit for each of the frame buffers, and for buffering an error correcting code generated thereby in the frame buffer, a first deinterleaving unit for rearranging code word sequence data in the frame buffer which is coded by the first coding unit according to a procedure which is reverse to that which the first interleaving unit uses, and a multiplexing unit for outputting, as transmission information, the code word sequence data rearranged by the first deinterleaving unit.
摘要:
A phase comparator includes: first and second detecting units for detecting an amplitude value of a clock signal at falling timing or rising timing of a data signal; an edge comparing unit for identifying as to whether the first detecting unit detects an amplitude value under a rising state or a falling state to output a first identification result, and for identifying as to whether the second detecting unit detects an amplitude value under a rising state or a falling state to output a second identification result; first and second polarity inverting units for inverting a polarity of output of the first and second detecting units; and a signal selecting unit for selecting one of output values of the first and second polarity inverting units in response to a polarity of the data signal to output the selected output value.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave absorber comprising (a) soft ferrite having its surface treated with a silane compound having no functional group, (c) magnetite and (d) silicone, or comprising (a) soft ferrite having its surface treated with a silane compound having no functional group, (b) flat, soft magnetic metal powder, (c) magnetite and (d) silicone, which electromagnetic wave absorber excels in electromagnetic wave absorption, heat conduction and flame resistance, exhibiting less temperature dependence, and which electromagnetic wave absorber is soft, excelling in adhesion strength and further excelling in high resistance high insulation properties and in energy conversion efficiency being stable in MHz to 10 GHz broadband frequency. There is further provided a laminated electromagnetic wave absorber comprising the above electromagnetic wave absorber overlaid with a reflection layer of conductor, which laminated electromagnetic wave absorber can be closely stuck onto an unwanted electromagnetic wave emission source such as a high-speed operating device, having such an adhesive strength that even when stuck to a horizontal glassy-surface ceiling face of resin-made cage, would not fall.
摘要:
A sensor unit is brought into contact with a surface of a living body to detect a pulse wave of an artery directly below. A CPU extracts a characteristic point of the pulse wave detected and obtains a second systolic component in the pulse wave using the characteristic point extracted. Then, a variation with time in a systolic blood pressure of a central artery of the living body is estimated using the second systolic component obtained, and an estimated variation with time in the systolic blood pressure is displayed on a display portion. For estimation of the systolic blood pressure, arithmetic with a linear transformation is applied using the second systolic component obtained and a blood pressure of a peripheral artery which is measured beforehand with an electronic sphygmomanometer.
摘要:
A 3D game machine includes a monitor for displaying images, a game control unit for controlling progress of a game, and an image control unit for generating and displaying a 3D image viewed from a viewing point of a simulated camera on a screen of the monitor. A transverse position and a height position of the head of a game player located in a play area before the screen of the monitor are detected using one ultrasonic transmitter and two ultrasonic receivers, and the viewing point of the simulated camera is so moved as to follow a displacing direction and a displacing amount of the detected position of the game player's head, thereby allowing the viewing point of the simulated camera to follow free movements of the game player so that images viewed from the viewing point intended by the game player are actively displayed.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus has developing unit, an image bearing member capable of bearing thereon toner images of plural colors formed by the developing unit, a rotatable intermediate transferring member, transferring unit for transferring the toner images of plural colors on the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at a first transferring position in electrostatically superposed relationship with one another, and a charger for charging any residual toner remaining on the intermediate transferring member after the toner images on the intermediate transferring member transferred by the transferring unit have been transferred to a transfer material at a second transferring position to a polarity opposite to the regular charging polarity of the toners in the developing unit. Simultaneously with the next toner image on the image bearing member being transferred to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, the residual toner charged by the charger is transferred to the image bearing member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, and the first toner image transferred from the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit is a black toner image.
摘要:
It is an object of this invention to provide an image processing apparatus which, when nonmagnetic mono-component development is performed, prevents the formation of white gaps in pattern boundaries between different colors and thereby prevents degradation in the image quality of the formed image. To achieve this object, in one embodiment of the invention, the density value VD(n) of the nth pixel on a certain line is applied to the A input terminal of a selector 207, and the density value VD(n-1) of the (n-1)th pixel is applied to the B input terminal of the selector 207. A subtracter 203 calculates the increase of VD(n) from VD(n-1). If a comparator 204 determines that the increase is a predetermined value C1 or less, a selection signal in the selector 207 is so set that the terminal B (the value of the immediately preceding pixel) is selected.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member electrostatic latent image forming device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member, the image forming device forming, on the image bearing member, an electrostatic latent image usable for controlling image formation. A developing device is provided for developing an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member, a density difference detecting device is provided for detecting a density difference in an image for the control developed by the developing device, and a control device is provided for controlling a developing condition of the developing device on the basis of an output of the density difference detecting device.
摘要:
By altering a developing bias, a plurality of patch images are formed on a photoconductor, and a density of each patch image is measured, thereby judging whether or not a target density value is within a range of the plurality of measured density values. If the target density value is outside the range, a developing bias which realizes the target density is obtained by an interpolation, in accordance with two measured density values that are closest to the target density value among a plurality of measured densities, and with a developing bias of two patch images that are related to these two measured density values.