DETECTION OF LIVENESS
    43.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190115033A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16156623

    申请日:2018-10-10

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: Detecting a replay attack on a voice biometrics system comprises: receiving a speech signal from a voice source; generating and transmitting an ultrasound signal through a transducer of the device; detecting a reflection of the transmitted ultrasound signal; detecting Doppler shifts in the reflection of the generated ultrasound signal; and identifying whether the received speech signal is indicative of liveness of a speaker based on the detected Doppler shifts. The method further comprises: obtaining information about a position of the device; and adapting the generating and transmitting of the ultrasound signal based on the information about the position of the device.

    ANALYSING SPEECH SIGNALS
    44.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190115032A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16156263

    申请日:2018-10-10

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: A method of analysis of an audio signal comprises: receiving an audio signal representing speech; extracting first and second components of the audio signal representing first and second acoustic classes of the speech respectively; analysing the first and second components of the audio signal with models of the first and second acoustic classes of the speech of an enrolled user. Based on the analysing, information is obtained information about at least one of a channel and noise affecting the audio signal.

    DETECTION OF REPLAY ATTACK
    45.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190115030A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16155201

    申请日:2018-10-09

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: In order to detect a replay attack on a voice biometrics system, a speech signal is received at at least a first microphone and a second microphone. The speech signal has components at first and second frequencies. The method of detection comprises: obtaining information about a position of a source of the first frequency component of the speech signal, relative to the first and second microphones; obtaining information about a position of a source of the second frequency component of the speech signal, relative to the first and second microphones; comparing the position of the source of the first frequency component and the position of the source of the second frequency component; and determining that the speech signal may result from a replay attack if the position of the source of the first frequency component differs from the position of the source of the second frequency component by more than a threshold amount.

    TRANSDUCER DRIVER CIRCUITRY
    46.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190028072A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-24

    申请号:US16039685

    申请日:2018-07-19

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: This application relates to method and apparatus for driving acoustic transducers, such as speakers or haptic transducers. A transducer driver circuit (200) has a hysteretic comparator (201) configured to compare, with hysteresis, an input signal (SIN) received at a first comparator input to a feedback signal (SFB) received at a second comparator input. Based on the comparison the hysteretic comparator (201) generates a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal (SPWM) at a comparator output (206). An inductor (203) is coupled between the comparator output and an output node (204). In use a resistive component (208), which may comprise the transducer (301) is coupled to output node (204). The inductor (203) and resistive component (208) provide filtering to the PWM signal (SPWM). A feedback path extends between the output node (204) and the second comparator input to provide the feedback signal (SFB).

    DETECTION OF REPLAY ATTACK
    48.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190005964A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-03

    申请号:US16018795

    申请日:2018-06-26

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: In order to detect a replay attack in a speaker recognition system, at least one feature is identified in a detected magnetic field. It is then determined whether the at least one identified feature of the detected magnetic field is indicative of playback of speech through a loudspeaker. If so, it is determined that a replay attack may have taken place.

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING A MICROPHONE

    公开(公告)号:US20180288523A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-04

    申请号:US15935428

    申请日:2018-03-26

    Abstract: This application describes a noise reduction apparatus (800) for a microphone device (100) having an acoustic port (110). The apparatus has a spectrum peak detect block (301) for receiving a microphone signal (SMIC) and determining, from the microphone signal, at least one characteristic of a resonance peak (202) associated with the acoustic port of the microphone. The at least one characteristic may comprise a resonance frequency (fH) and/or quality factor (QH). A noise reduction block (801) is configured to process the microphone signal based on the resonance characteristic so as to reduce noise in the processed microphone signal due to said resonance. The noise reduction block may apply a function which is the inverse of the determined resonance characteristic.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR BUFFERING AND COMPRESSION OF DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20180286420A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-04

    申请号:US15938809

    申请日:2018-03-28

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure provides a device, comprising: an allocation module, for determining one or more metrics of each of a plurality of data streams; a compression module, for compressing each of the plurality of data streams and generating a plurality of compressed data streams, the compression module applying a compression ratio that varies as a function of the metrics determined by the allocation module; and a buffer memory, for storing the plurality of compressed data streams.

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