Fluid dose, flow and coagulation sensor for medical instrument
    44.
    发明授权
    Fluid dose, flow and coagulation sensor for medical instrument 失效
    医疗仪器的流体剂量,流量和凝血传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06575017B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09724133

    申请日:2000-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01N2103

    摘要: In combination, an instrument for determining a characteristic of a biological fluid or a control, and a cuvette for holding a sample of the biological fluid or control, the characteristic of which is to be determined. The instrument comprises a radiation-reflective surface, a first source for irradiating the surface, and a first detector for detecting radiation reflected from the surface. The cuvette has two opposed walls substantially transparent to the source radiation and reflected radiation. The first source and first detector are disposed adjacent a first one of the two opposed walls. The radiation reflective surface is disposed adjacent a second of the two opposed walls. A second source is provided for irradiating the surface. The first detector detects radiation from the second source reflected from the surface. The second source is positioned to transmit radiation through the two opposed walls for reflection by the surface and transmission back through the two opposed walls to the first detector to indicate whether a sample has reached a first point in the cuvette.

    摘要翻译: 组合使用用于确定生物流体或对照的特性的仪器,以及用于保持生物流体或对照样品的试管,其特征是确定。 仪器包括辐射反射表面,用于照射表面的第一源和用于检测从表面反射的辐射的第一检测器。 试管具有两个相对的壁,对于源辐射和反射辐射基本上是透明的。 第一源极和第一检测器被布置成与两个相对的壁中的第一个相邻。 辐射反射表面邻近两个相对的壁中的第二个设置。 提供用于照射表面的第二源。 第一检测器检测来自表面反射的第二源的辐射。 第二源被定位成通过两个相对的壁透射辐射,用于通过表面反射并将透射通过两个相对的壁传送到第一检测器,以指示样品是否已经到达比色杯中的第一点。

    Magnet for medical instrument
    45.
    发明授权
    Magnet for medical instrument 失效
    磁铁用于医疗仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5841023A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US114896

    申请日:1993-08-31

    CPC分类号: G01N33/4905 G01N11/16

    摘要: An instrument monitors the coangulation of coagulable fluid blood, blood fraction or a control by combining the coagulable fluid with particles which are affected by a magnetic field so that the particles become suspended relatively freely in the fluid. A time-varying magnetic field causes the particles to be reoriented as the magnetic field varies. The reorientation changes as the fluid coagulates owing to the fluid's changing viscosity. An electromagnet creates the time-varying magnetic field. The electromagnet includes a core comprising a first leg an electrically conductive coil for creating a time-varying magnetic flux in the core, and a return for the time-varying magnetic flux. The first leg and the flux return together comprise a generally H-shaped core of ferromagnetic material. A bobbin is provided on the first leg and the electrically conductive coil is wound on the bobbin.

    摘要翻译: 仪器通过将可凝结流体与受磁场影响的颗粒组合来监测可凝结液体血液,血液部分或对照物的组合,使得颗粒在流体中相对自由地悬浮。 随着磁场变化,时变磁场使得颗粒被重新定向。 当流体由于流体变化的粘度而凝结时,重新定向变化。 电磁铁产生时变磁场。 电磁铁包括:芯,其包括用于在芯中产生时变磁通的导电线圈和用于时变磁通的返回的第一支路。 第一支腿和通量返回在一起包括铁磁材料的大致H形芯。 线轴被设置在第一支腿上,并且导电线圈缠绕在线轴上。

    Fluid dose, flow and coagulation sensor for medical instrument
    46.
    发明授权
    Fluid dose, flow and coagulation sensor for medical instrument 失效
    医疗仪器的流体剂量,流量和凝血传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5710622A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US478409

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A method of immunizing the operation of an instrument which determines a characteristic of a biological fluid or a control against noise. The instrument includes a surface upon which a user deposits a sample of biological fluid or control the characteristic of which is to be determined. The instrument irradiates the sample and detects radiation from the sample to determine the characteristic. The method comprises monitoring the detected radiation a first time to determine if the detected radiation is increasing or decreasing, forming a first change in detected radiation from said first monitoring, subsequently monitoring the detected radiation a second time to determine if the detected radiation is increasing or decreasing, forming a second change in detected radiation from said second monitoring, forming an overall change in detected radiation from the first and second monitorings, establishing a first threshold, establishing a second threshold, comparing the first change to the first threshold, comparing the second change to the first threshold, if the magnitudes of both the first and second changes are greater than the first threshold, comparing the overall change in radiation to the second threshold, and determining the characteristic if the magnitudes of the first and second changes are greater than the first threshold and the overall change is greater than the second threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种免疫仪器操作的方法,该仪器确定生物流体的特性或对噪声的控制。 仪器包括用户沉积生物流体样品或控制其特性被确定的表面。 仪器照射样品并检测来自样品的辐射,以确定其特性。 该方法包括:首先监测检测到的辐射,以确定检测到的辐射是否在增加或减少,形成来自所述第一监测的检测到的辐射的第一变化,随后第二次监测检测到的辐射,以确定检测到的辐射是否增加, 从所述第二监测中形成检测到的辐射的第二变化,形成来自第一和第二监测的检测到的辐射的总体变化,建立第一阈值,建立第二阈值,将第一变化与第一阈值进行比较, 如果第一和第二变化的幅度大于第一阈值,则将辐射的总体变化与第二阈值进行比较,并且如果第一和第二变化的幅度大于第一阈值,则确定特性 第一个阈值和总体变化大于第二个阈值 阈。