摘要:
In a method of de-interlacing video data (F), at least three different de-interlacing algorithms (VTF, MED1, CM3) are applied on the video data (F) to obtain at least three de-interlaced signals (DIO-1, DIO-2, DIO-3), no majority of de-interlacing algorithms copying a single spatio-temporally neighboring pixel (A, B, C, D) to the interpolated position (E), and the at least three de-interlaced signals (DIO-1, DIO-2, DIO-3) are order statistical filtered (MED2) to obtain an output signal (E).
摘要:
A display device (806) is driven by a video processing unit (804) in a number of sub-fields, each for outputting a respective illumination level by the display device. In each sub-field, a pixel of the displayed image may emit an amount of light corresponding to the particular sub-field, depending on whether it is switched on or not. Based on motion estimation, the desired intensity level of a particular pixel at the time point corresponding with the current sub-field is calculated. Subsequently, it is determined how much light has been generated by the pixels along the motion vector of the particular pixel and accumulated in the eye of a human observer. Then a target intensity level is calculated on the basis of the desired level and the already accumulated level. Based on this target level it is decided whether the particular pixel is to be lit in the current sub-field.
摘要:
In a method of chrominance signal interpolation, in which output chrominance signals (OUTUV) are interpolated (MED) from mutually corresponding input chrominance signals (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)) from mutually neighboring input images, a color saturation value of at least one of the output chrominance signals (OUTUV) is smaller than an average of color saturation values of the mutually corresponding input chrominance signals (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)) corresponding to the one output chrominance signal (OUTUV) if the mutually corresponding input chrominance signals (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)) meet a predetermined criterion. The expression “corresponding” relates to the chrominance signals concerned (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)) correspond both as to spatial positions in the mutually neighboring input images (N, N−1) and as to chrominance values, i.e., either U/I or V/Q. The criterion may be that the reference value (REF) lies between the corresponding input chrominance signals (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)), or that differences between the corresponding input chrominance signals (INUV(N−1), INUV(N)) exceed a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
In a method of estimating motion vectors from subsampled video data (I), first vectors are estimated (ME, PM2) between an image with a first sub-sampling phase and an earlier image sub-sampled with a second sub-sampling phase, second vectors are estimated (ME, PM1) between an image with a second sub-sampling phase and an earlier image sub-sampled with a first subsampling phase, and the first and second vectors are combined (CD) to obtain output motion vectors (MV).
摘要:
In a method of furnishing output motion vectors (MV′), motion vectors (MV) are retrieved (DEC) from an encoded image signal (MPEG), and the retrieved motion vectors (MV) are post-processed to obtain the output motion vectors (MV′). The post-processing includes generating (CVG) candidate motion vectors, and selecting (CVS) the output motion vectors (MV′) in dependence upon the candidate motion vectors and the retrieved motion vectors (MV).
摘要:
In a television transmission system, an encoding circuit in a data generator transmits (or stores) identification information relating to variable numbers of television lines or variable portions of television lines in which luminance and chrominance information occur, compressed where appropriate. The data receiver includes a simple, properly adaptable decoding circuit which comprises presettable counters for counting portions of television lines and for counting television lines, outputs of these counters being coupled to address inputs of a programmable memory which is coupled to a multiplexer which is switchable by the identification information and is followed by a logic circuit for generating control signals for a chrominance memory having the same write and read rates and for luminance and chrominance memories having said write rates and several read rates, under the control of a clock pulse source which is switchable via the logic circuit and the identification information. In the data generator the encoding circuit may be of a similar construction combined with luminance and chrominance memories having different write rates and the read rate mentioned in the foregoing.
摘要:
A device and a method for extracting information from detected characteristic signals are provided. A data stream (26) derivable from electromagnetic radiation (20) emitted or reflected by an object (10) is received. The data stream (26) includes a continuous or discrete characteristic signal (68) including physiological information (30) indicative of desired object motion to be detected and utilized so as to extract at least one at least partially periodic vital signal of interest. A plurality of characteristic index elements (60) can be derived from the data stream (26) through a dimensional reduction (66). The plurality of characteristic index elements (60) includes a directional motion component (70) associated with a disturbance-reduced index element (40) having a determined orientation substantially aligned with a reference motion direction (41) indicative of the desired object motion. Consequently, dimensional reduced data can be utilized for detecting the vital signal of interest.
摘要:
A system for enhancing the appearance of an object comprises an illumination device (5) for providing enhancement illumination and a light recording device (1) for recording the reflection by the object of illumination on the object. A reference illumination is mixed (8) with the enhancement illumination. The information in the reflected light is filtered (9) to filter the reflection data (1) due to the reference illumination. These data are used for calculating the enhancement illumination in a processor (3).
摘要:
A method for modifying an image being defined by a matrix of pixels comprises: .calculating (1) a color frequency distribution of the matrix of pixels; . defining (3) for each pixel an energy value as a weighted function of the color frequency of the pixel, so as to define an image saliency map; .transforming (5) the image, said transformation being based on the pixel energy values. A computer software product to apply the method, an apparatus and a TV set are also disclosed.
摘要:
A motion-compensated image signal interpolation unit (200) for generating an interpolated image being located at a first predetermined temporal distance (a) from the first image and being located at a second predetermined temporal distance (1−a) from the second image is disclosed. The interpolation unit (200) comprises: motion estimation means (202) for furnishing a first and a second motion vector relating to the first and second image; furnishing means (204, 206) for furnishing a first group of samples on basis of values of pixels of the first image and the first motion vector and for furnishing a second group of samples on basis of values of pixels of the second image and the second motion vector, and filtering means (212) for ordered statistical filtering of the samples of the first and the second group to produce a first value of a first pixel of the interpolated image (102), whereby a first quotient is substantially equal to a second quotient, the first quotient being determined by a first spatial distance (x1) between a first one of the samples of the first group and a second one of the samples of the first group and the first predetermined temporal distance (α), the second quotient being determined by a second spatial distance (x2) between a first one of the samples of the second group and a second one of the samples of the second group and the second predetermined temporal distance (1−α).