摘要:
A process is described for effectively reducing the residual monomer content of an aqueous polymer dispersion by aftertreatment at atmospheric pressure or above with an initiator system comprising a) a hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide or a peracid, and b) an &agr;-hydroxy carboxylic acid, such as tartaric acid, or with a salt thereof.
摘要:
A process for deodorizing and subsequently cooling dispersions or liquids comprisinga) passing steam through the dispersion or liquid to be cooled and held in a vessel (1), said dispersion or liquid being caused to foam up as a result,b) discharging the foam from the top section of the vessel via a nozzle (5) into an evacuated separation vessel (4), the foam being broken in the process,c) condensing the water vapor formed from the foam in a heat exchanger (8) and removing volatile organic components at the same time, andd) returning the broken foam to the vessel (1),in which the steps a) to d) are performed until the dispersion or liquid has been deodorized to the desired extent, wherein, after completion of the deodorization (in accordance with steps a) to d)), the hot dispersion or liquid is discharged from the bottom section of the vessel (1) through the nozzle (5) into the evacuated separation vessel (4), so that the dispersion or the liquid is cooled, the nozzle (5) and the evacuated separation vessel (4) also being used beforehand for performing step b), wherein the water vapor held in the separation vessel (4) is condensed at the heat exchanger (8) which was also employed beforehand in step c), and wherein the cooled dispersion or liquid is discharged from the bottom of the separation vessel (4).
摘要:
A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, having a valve member guided axially displaceably in a bore of a valve body. On an end of the valve member toward the combustion chamber, a valve sealing face is disposed, with which the valve member cooperates with a valve seat face on the valve body to control an injection cross section. At least one valve spring that acts upon the valve member and is inserted into a spring chamber is provided in a valve retaining body that is braced axially against the valve body. The spring chamber is closed on one end remote from the combustion chamber by a lid. The lid is secured to the valve retaining body by a crimped connection.
摘要:
The invention relates to hydroxylamine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which A denotes a divalent connecting link, R.sup.1 can be a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, Z stands for an n-valent organic radical, which contains a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group, and n is an integer from 1 to 3, and salts thereof and copolymers thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to an asbestos-free material for use as sealing, damping and/or separating element comprising an elastomer matrix which apart from the usual process fibers and elastic binders include lamellar inorganic material in an amount of 10 to 60% by weight with respect to the total mass.