摘要:
A method for Symbol Error Rate (SER) approximation of an SER-based transmission power allocation operation for an Orthogonal Space Time Block Code in a DWCS equipped with multiple transmission Distributed Antennas (DA) geographically dispersed at random. The method for SER approximation includes the steps of: setting multiple combinable antenna subsets from the multiple DAs; selecting a quasi-optimal antenna subset Ag (1≦g≦2n−1) having a quasi-optimal power allocation weight wg based on predetermined power allocation, for each of the set multiple antenna subsets; and calculating an SER approximation value of the selected quasi-optimal antenna subset by applying a Probability Density Function (PDF) of a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) to the OSTBC SER having symbol constellation of a predetermined modulation scheme. The output of the SER approximation value can be output to a transmitter, or to a space-time encoder of a central processor for optimal power transmission.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical transceiver module for modulating a binary signal into an optical signal and outputting the optical signal. In one aspect, the optical transceiver module comprises a tap for dividing a binary signal into first and second binary signals, a laser source for frequency-modulating the first binary signal divided by the tap, and an intensity modulator for modulating the second binary signal divided by the tap and the frequency-modulated signal of the laser source into a phase-inverted optical signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ROF link apparatus for selecting an IF band in order to process various service signals through an MMF, which including transmitters for receiving the service signals, performing IF modulation for the service signals, and transferring the modulated IF signals, a first controller for scanning frequency characteristics of the MMF, searching for flat frequency bands, and transferring information regarding the flat frequency band, thereby controlling IF modulation to be performed, a link unit for combining the IF signals with output signals of the first controller, converting the combined signals into optical signals, transmitting the optical signals, converting the optical signals into electrical signals, and splitting the electrical signals, a second controller for receiving the output signals of the first controller, detecting information regarding the flat frequency band, and transferring the information to receivers, thereby controlling modulation to be performed, and the receivers for receiving the IF modulated signals, receiving the information from the second controller, and performing RF modulation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a temperature-compensating device for an APD optical-receiver system using an APD (Avalanche Photo Diode). The device includes a temperature-compensating circuit which employs a digital potentiometer capable of linear compensation through data look-up in compensating the decrease in gain caused by the temperature change of the APD.
摘要:
A duo-binary encoder performs a parallel processing and an optical duo-binary transmission apparatus using the encoder to enhance transmission capability. The duo-binary encoder has a judgment unit for judging whether an odd number or even number of ‘0’s exists in data input signals of N channels, a toggle unit for toggling an output signal of the judgment unit when a number of ‘0’s is even, an intermediate signal generation unit for determining whether phases of other channels are shifted or not, according to an data input signal on the basis of a predetermined channel of the N channels. A phase division unit divides data into a first data group having non-shifted phases and a second group of data that require a phase shift, according to an output signal of the intermediate signal generation unit and the data input signal. The divided first and second data groups are then output.
摘要:
The provided forward error correction (FEC) apparatus for a transmission system includes a low pass filter (LPF) passing only a low frequency component of an input signal having a predetermined transmission rate; an AC power meter converting an energy value of an signal output from the LPF into a DC voltage value; a logarithm amplifier converting the exponentially varying DC voltage value from the AC power meter into a linear logarithmically varying DC voltage value; a digital signal processor (DSP) determining the transmission rate of the input signal according to a magnitude of the linear DC voltage value and outputting a control signal according to the transmission rate; a clock generator receiving the control signal and generating a clock signal according to the control signal; and a FEC module receiving the clock signal and performing FEC operation on the received signal. A method for FEC is also provided.