公开(公告)号：US4304598A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

申请号：US188860

申请日：1980-09-19

申请人： Ludwig von Bogdandy ,  Karl Brotzmann

发明人： Ludwig von Bogdandy ,  Karl Brotzmann

IPC分类号： C21C5/34 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C21C5/56

CPC分类号： C21C5/34 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C21C5/562 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A procedure is provided for producing steel from solid, iron containing pieces such as scrap iron, solid pig iron, iron pellets, iron sponge and the like. The iron containing pieces are smelted in a blown oxygen converter equipped with submerged injection devices for oxygen and pulverized fuel. The pieces are first introduced into the converter and preheated and then they are contacted with a sufficient quantity of molten steel to substantially reduce the length of the smelting period and thereby conserve fuel. The molten steel used in the contacting step is recycled from the previous batch after having been retained for the meanwhile in a separate auxiliary ladle.

摘要翻译： 提供了从固体，含铁的碎片如废铁，固体生铁，铁丸，铁海绵等生产钢的方法。 含铁片在配备有用于氧气和粉碎燃料的浸没注射装置的吹氧转化器中熔炼。 首先将这些片材引入转炉并预热，然后将它们与足量的钢水接触，以显着减少熔炼时间的长度，从而节省燃料。 在接触步骤中使用的钢水在同时保留在单独的辅助浇包中之后从前一批料中再循环。

公开(公告)号：US4196159A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US877920

申请日：1978-02-15

申请人： Karl Brotzmann ,  Paul G. Mantey

发明人： Karl Brotzmann ,  Paul G. Mantey

IPC分类号： C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C21C5/44 ,  C21C5/48 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/16

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5001 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C21C5/44 ,  C21C5/48 ,  F27D1/1678 ,  F27D1/003 ,  F27D1/1684 ,  F27D2001/1615 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27M2003/17

摘要： A process for increasing the life of refractory masonry of furnaces and metallurgical vessels in which the masonry is exposed to oxidizing atmospheres at high temperatures and/or molten metals or slags which are highly erosive, which process consists in depositing carbon in the pores of such masonry by means of carbon carrying media which are decomposed when heated.

摘要翻译： 一种提高窑炉和冶金容器耐火砖的寿命的方法，其中砌体暴露于高温下的氧化气氛和/或高侵蚀性的熔融金属或炉渣，该工艺包括在这种砖石的孔中沉积碳 通过在加热时分解的碳载体介质。

公开(公告)号：US3960546A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

申请号：US472245

申请日：1974-05-22

申请人： Franklin E. Rote ,  Karl Brotzmann

发明人： Franklin E. Rote ,  Karl Brotzmann

IPC分类号： C21C5/35 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21C5/48 ,  C21C7/00 ,  C21C5/32 ,  C21C5/34

CPC分类号： C21C5/35 ,  C21C5/4693 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： Nose-skulls which normally form in the nose section of steelmaking vessels such as the bottom-blown oxygen steelmaking vessel, are prevented from forming, or are removed after forming, by injecting oxygen into the vessel nose section to oxidize either the carbon monoxide gases formed by the steelmaking reaction, or a combustible fluid injected simultaneously with the oxygen, or bath.

摘要翻译： 通常在成型后的炼钢容器的鼻部中形成的鼻颅骨，通过将氧气注入到容器鼻部中以形成或者形成后被去除，以氧化形成的一氧化碳气体 通过炼钢反应，或与氧气或浴同时注入的可燃液体。