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    Surgical retrieval basket with the ability to capture and release material
    41.
    发明授权
    Surgical retrieval basket with the ability to capture and release material 失效
    外科检索篮具有捕获和释放材料的能力

    公开(公告)号：US5944728A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

    申请号：US064997

    申请日：1998-04-23

    申请人： James S. Bates

    发明人： James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2215

    摘要： A surgical extractor, and related method, for removing material (such as calculi and stones) from the body has the ability to capture and release material. The extractor has a sheath, a basket comprised of a plurality of legs that are unattached at a distal end of the basket and joined at a proximal base of the basket, and a plunger at the distal end of the sheath. The legs are movable relative to the sheath to achieve a collapsed position within the sheath and an extended position outside of the sheath in the form of an open basket. The plunger can be moved back and forth between a withdrawn position against the distal end of the sheath with the basket legs in the open position and an extended position away from the distal end of the sheath with the basket legs in a closed position. The distal ends of the legs are farther apart from each other when in the open position than when in the closed position.

    摘要翻译： 用于从身体去除材料（例如结石和结石）的手术提取器和相关方法具有捕获和释放材料的能力。 提取器具有护套，由多个腿部组成的篮，其不连接在篮的远端并在篮的近端基部处连接，并且在护套的远端处具有柱塞。 腿可以相对于护套移动，以实现护套内的折叠位置，并且以敞开的篮子的形式在护套外部延伸的位置。 柱塞可以在靠近护套的远端的撤回位置之间来回移动，其中篮子腿处于打开位置，并且延伸位置远离护套的远端，篮腿处于关闭位置。 当处于打开位置时，腿的远端比处于关闭位置时彼此远离彼此。

    Surgical extractor
    42.
    发明授权
    Surgical extractor 失效
    手术提取器

    公开(公告)号：US08617178B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

    申请号：US13042045

    申请日：2011-03-07

    申请人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    发明人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B17/26 ,  A61M29/00 ,  A61B17/22

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212

    摘要： A medical device for removing an object from a body includes a retrieval basket having a distal section and a proximal section, at least two strands extending through the proximal section of the retrieval basket, and at least three prestressed filaments extending from a distal end of each of the at least two strands through the distal section of the retrieval basket. The filaments are spaced from each other through the entire distal section of the retrieval basket between a proximal end of the filaments and a distal end of the filaments. The filaments also converge at a distal end of the distal section of the retrieval basket, and the filaments are entwined to form each of the at least two strands.

    摘要翻译： 用于从身体去除物体的医疗装置包括具有远侧部分和近端部分的至少两根股线的延伸篮，其中至少两根股线延伸穿过取出篮的近端部分，以及至少三根预应力细丝， 的至少两根股线通过回收篮的远端部分。 长丝通过丝束的近端和长丝的远端之间的整个远端部分彼此间隔开。 细丝也会聚在收回筐的远端部分的远端，并且细丝被缠结以形成至少两条股线中的每一条。

    Surgical Extractor
    44.
    发明申请
    Surgical Extractor 失效
    手术提取器

    公开(公告)号：US20110213381A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US13042045

    申请日：2011-03-07

    申请人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    发明人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212

    摘要： A surgical extractor for removing objects from a body including, for example, calculi, such as kidney stones and gall stones. The extractor includes a handle at a proximal end with a slider for operation by a physician. At the distal end, the extractor includes a plurality of wires with each wire comprising a first portion having an individual strand and a second portion comprising a plurality of filaments. When a retaining sheath is retracted, the wires, formed of a shape memory material such as stainless steel, expand such that each of the strands assume a spaced relationship to define a first section of a basket and the plurality of the filaments assume a spaced relationship to define a second section of the basket. The use of a basket formed by wires having a first section comprising an individual strand and a second section comprising the plurality of filaments promotes capture of objects within the body by having widely spaced wires in the first section, retention of such objects in the second section by multiplying the number of contacts with entrapped object, and improved selective release of such objects without any deleterious effect on the reliability or size of the extractor. Additionally, use of the basket enables improved dislodgment and capture of embedded or impacted objects.

    摘要翻译： 用于从身体移除物体的手术提取器，包括例如结石，例如肾结石和胆结石。 提取器包括在近端具有用于由医师操作的滑块的手柄。 在远端处，提取器包括多根线，每条线包括具有单股线的第一部分和包括多条细丝的第二部分。 当固定护套缩回时，由诸如不锈钢的形状记忆材料形成的线膨胀，使得每个线条呈间隔开的关系，以限定筐的第一部分，并且多根长丝呈现间隔开的关系 定义篮子的第二部分。 使用由具有包括单个股线的第一部分和包括多根细丝的第二部分的线形成的篮可以通过在第一部分中具有相互间隔的导线来吸收身体内的物体，从而将这些物体保留在第二部分中 通过将接触的数量乘以被捕获的物体，并且改善这些物体的选择性释放，而对提取器的可靠性或尺寸没有任何有害的影响。 此外，使用篮子可以改善嵌入式或受影响物体的移动和捕获。

    Surgical extractor
    46.
    发明申请
    Surgical extractor 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20090259229A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

    申请号：US12385965

    申请日：2009-04-24

    申请人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    发明人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B17/221

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212

    摘要： A surgical extractor for removing objects from a body including, for example, calculi, such as kidney stones and gall stones. The extractor includes a handle at a proximal end with a slider for operation by a physician. At the distal end, the extractor includes a plurality of wires with each wire comprising a first portion having an individual strand and a second portion comprising a plurality of filaments. When a retaining sheath is retracted, the wires, formed of a shape memory material such as stainless steel, expand such that each of the strands assume a spaced relationship to define a first section of a basket and the plurality of the filaments assume a spaced relationship to define a second section of the basket. The use of a basket formed by wires having a first section comprising an individual strand and a second section comprising the plurality of filaments promotes capture of objects within the body by having widely spaced wires in the first section, retention of such objects in the second section by multiplying the number of contacts with entrapped object, and improved selective release of such objects without any deleterious effect on the reliability or size of the extractor. Additionally, use of the basket enables improved dislodgment and capture of embedded or impacted objects.

    Surgical extractor
    48.
    发明授权
    Surgical extractor 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06383196B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

    申请号：US09636213

    申请日：2000-08-10

    申请人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    发明人： Stephen W. Leslie ,  James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B1724

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212

    摘要： A surgical extractor for removing objects from a body including, for example, calculi, such as kidney stones and gall stones. The extractor includes a handle at an proximal end of the extractor with a slider for operation by a physician. At the distal end the extractor includes a plurality of wires with each wire comprising a first portion having an individual strand and a second portion comprising a plurality of filaments. When a retaining sheath is retracted, the wires, formed of a shape memory material such as stainless steel, expand such that each of strands assume a spaced relationship to define a first section of a basket and the plurality of the filaments assume a spaced relationship to define a second section of the basket. The use of a basket formed by wires having a first section comprising an individual strand and a second section comprising the plurality of filaments promotes capture of objects within the body by having widely spaced wires in the first section, retention of such objects in the second section by multiplying the number of contacts with entrapped object, and improved selective release of such objects without any deleterious effect on the reliability or size of the extractor. Additionally, use of the basket enables improved dislodgment and capture of embedded or impacted objects.

    Calculus removal
    49.
    发明授权
    Calculus removal 失效
    微积分去除

    公开(公告)号：US5957932A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

    申请号：US72316

    申请日：1998-05-04

    申请人： James S. Bates ,  Randall L. Hacker

    发明人： James S. Bates ,  Randall L. Hacker

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61B17/28

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212 ,  A61B2017/2929

    摘要： Grasping an object, e.g., a calculus in the biliary tract, using a grasper, such as a basket, that can be opened and closed without mechanical advantage and also rotated about the device axis to make it easier to capture the object. The basket can then be closed further with mechanical advantage to crush the object.

    摘要翻译： 使用诸如篮子的抓紧器来抓住物体，例如胆道中的结石，其可以在没有机械优点的情况下被打开和关闭，并且还绕设备轴线旋转以使其更容易捕获物体。 然后可以进一步关闭篮子以机械的优点来挤压物体。

    System for immobilizing or manipulating an object in a tract
    50.
    发明授权
    System for immobilizing or manipulating an object in a tract 失效
    用于固定或操纵物体在管道中的系统

    公开(公告)号：US5935139A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

    申请号：US642756

    申请日：1996-05-03

    申请人： James S. Bates

    发明人： James S. Bates

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61M25/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/221 ,  A61B2017/2212

    摘要： A sheath defines a lumen. A mesh portion is coupled to the sheath and is movable between a retracted position and an expanded position. An elongate member is disposed in the lumen and is operably attached to one of the mesh portion and the sheath such that longitudinal movement of the elongate member within the lumen causes movement of the mesh portion between the expanded position and the retracted position. The sheath and the mesh portion are introduced into the body along with an end effectuator. The mesh portion is moved to its expanded position to form an object supporting surface. The surface is used to support an object, such as a stone, during a medical treatment procedure using the end effectuator.

    摘要翻译： 护套限定内腔。 网状部分联接到护套并且可在缩回位置和扩张位置之间移动。 细长构件设置在内腔中并且可操作地附接到网状部分和护套中的一个，使得细长构件在内腔内的纵向移动导致网状部分在扩张位置和缩回位置之间的移动。 护套和网眼部分与末端实验器一起被引入体内。 网状部分移动到其扩张位置以形成物体支撑表面。 该表面用于在使用末端实验器的医疗处理过程中支撑诸如石头的物体。